Alamofire使用方法
GET 请求
Alamofire.request(.GET, "http://httpbin.org/get")
带参数
Alamofire.request(.GET, "http://httpbin.org/get", parameters: ["foo": "bar"])
Response结果处理
Alamofire.request(.GET, "http://httpbin.org/get", parameters: ["foo": "bar"]) .response { (request, response, data, error) in println(request) println(response) println(error) }
Response结果字符串处理
Alamofire.request(.GET, "http://httpbin.org/get", parameters: ["foo": "bar"]) .responseString { (request, response, string, error) in println(string) }
HTTP 方法(Medthods)
Alamofire.Method enum 列表出在RFC 2616中定义的HTTP方法 §9:
public enum Method: String {
case OPTIONS = "OPTIONS" case GET = "GET" case HEAD = "HEAD" case POST = "POST" case PUT = "PUT" case PATCH = "PATCH" case DELETE = "DELETE" case TRACE = "TRACE" case CONNECT = "CONNECT" }
这些值可以作为Alamofire.request
请求的第一个参数.
Alamofire.request(.POST, "http://httpbin.org/post")
Alamofire.request(.PUT, "http://httpbin.org/put") Alamofire.request(.DELETE, "http://httpbin.org/delete")
POST请求
let parameters = [
"foo": "bar",
"baz": ["a", 1], "qux": [ "x": 1, "y": 2, "z": 3 ] ] Alamofire.request(.POST, "http://httpbin.org/post", parameters: parameters)
发送以下HttpBody内容:
foo=bar&baz[]=a&baz[]=1&qux[x]=1&qux[y]=2&qux[z]=3
Alamofire 使用Alamofire.ParameterEncoding
可以支持URL query/URI form,JSON, PropertyList方式编码参数。
Parameter Encoding
enum ParameterEncoding {
case URL case JSON(options: NSJSONWritingOptions) case PropertyList(format: NSPropertyListFormat, options: NSPropertyListWriteOptions) func encode(request: NSURLRequest, parameters: [String: AnyObject]?) -> (NSURLRequest, NSError?) { ... } }
NSURLRequest方式编码参数
let URL = NSURL(string: "http://httpbin.org/get")
var request = NSURLRequest(URL: URL) let parameters = ["foo": "bar"] let encoding = Alamofire.ParameterEncoding.URL (request, _) = encoding.encode(request, parameters)
POST JSON格式数据
Alamofire.request(.POST, "http://httpbin.org/post", parameters: parameters, encoding: .JSON(options: nil)) .responseJSON {(request, response, JSON, error) in println(JSON) }
Response 方法
- response()
- responseString(encoding: NSStringEncoding)
- responseJSON(options: NSJSONReadingOptions)
- responsePropertyList(options: NSPropertyListReadOptions)
上传(Uploading)
支持的类型
- File
- Data
- Stream
- Multipart (Coming Soon)
上传文件
let fileURL = NSBundle.mainBundle()
.URLForResource("Default",
withExtension: "png") Alamofire.upload(.POST, "http://httpbin.org/post", file: fileURL)
上传进度
Alamofire.upload(.POST, "http://httpbin.org/post", file: fileURL)
.progress { (bytesWritten, totalBytesWritten, totalBytesExpectedToWrite) in
println(totalBytesWritten) } .responseJSON { (request, response, JSON, error) in println(JSON) }
下载
支持的类型
- Request
- Resume Data
下载文件
Alamofire.download(.GET, "http://httpbin.org/stream/100", destination: { (temporaryURL, response) in
if let directoryURL = NSFileManager.defaultManager() .URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask)[0] as? NSURL { let pathComponent = response.suggestedFilename return directoryURL.URLByAppendingPathComponent(pathComponent) } return temporaryURL })
下载到默认路径
let destination = Alamofire.Request.suggestedDownloadDestination(directory: .DocumentDirectory, domain: .UserDomainMask) Alamofire.download(.GET, "http://httpbin.org/stream/100", destination: destination)
下载进度
Alamofire.download(.GET, "http://httpbin.org/stream/100", destination: destination)
.progress { (bytesRead, totalBytesRead, totalBytesExpectedToRead) in
println(totalBytesRead) } .response { (request, response, _, error) in println(response) }
认证(Authentication)
支持以下几种认证
- HTTP Basic
- HTTP Digest
- Kerberos
- NTLM
Http basic认证
let user = "user"
let password = "password"
Alamofire.request(.GET, "https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/\(user)/\(password)") .authenticate(HTTPBasic: user, password: password) .response {(request, response, _, error) in println(response) }
采用NSURLCredential&NSURLProtectionSpace方式认证
let user = "user"
let password = "password"
let credential = NSURLCredential(user: user, password: password, persistence: .ForSession) let protectionSpace = NSURLProtectionSpace(host: "httpbin.org", port: 0, `protocol`: "https", realm: nil, authenticationMethod: NSURLAuthenticationMethodHTTPBasic) Alamofire.request(.GET, "https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/\(user)/\(password)") .authenticate(usingCredential: credential, forProtectionSpace: protectionSpace) .response {(request, response, _, error) in println(response) }
Printable
let request = Alamofire.request(.GET, "http://httpbin.org/ip")
println(request) // GET http://httpbin.org/ip (200)
调试
let request = Alamofire.request(.GET, "http://httpbin.org/get", parameters: ["foo": "bar"]) debugPrintln(request)
Output (cURL)
$ curl -i \
-H "User-Agent: Alamofire" \
-H "Accept-Encoding: Accept-Encoding: gzip;q=1.0,compress;q=0.5" \
-H "Accept-Language: en;q=1.0,fr;q=0.9,de;q=0.8,zh-Hans;q=0.7,zh-Hant;q=0.6,ja;q=0.5" \ "http://httpbin.org/get?foo=bar"