字数1443 阅读548 评论5 喜欢36 UIButton 的全面解析 建议收藏,用到的时候来这里一查就都明白了
初始化Button 不用alloca init 的方法 用便利构造器初始化 UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIButtonType) { UIButtonTypeCustom = 0, -自定义风格 UIButtonTypeSystem NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0), UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure, -蓝色小箭头按钮,主要做详细说明 UIButtonTypeInfoLight, -亮色感叹号 UIButtonTypeInfoDark, -暗色感叹号 UIButtonTypeContactAdd, -十字加号按钮 UIButtonTypeRoundedRect = UIButtonTypeSystem, -圆角矩形 }; //设置button frmae button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100); //设置button 背景颜色 button.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor]; //添加button的标题 [button setTitle:@"登陆" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; //设置标题的颜色 [button setTitleColor:[UIColor redColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; //设置标题字体的大小 button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20]; //设置button的背景图片 [button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"11.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; //获取指定状态下的背景图片 UIImage *tempImage = [button imageForState:UIControlStateNormal]; //设置前景图片 前景图片必须是镂空图,或者是线条勾勒的图片 [button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"7.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; //设置阴影颜色 [button setTitleShadowColor:[UIColor purpleColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//button 一些其他属性 @property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets contentEdgeInsets; 内容内距离 @property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets titleEdgeInsets; 标题内距离 @property(nonatomic) BOOL reversesTitleShadowWhenHighlighted; 标题的阴影改变时,按钮是否高亮显示。默认为NO @property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets imageEdgeInsets; 图片内边距 @property(nonatomic) BOOL adjustsImageWhenHighlighted;按钮高亮的情况下,图像的颜色是否要加深一点。默认是YES @property(nonatomic) BOOL adjustsImageWhenDisabled; 按钮禁用的情况下,图像的颜色是否要加深一点。默认是YES @property(nonatomic) BOOL showsTouchWhenHighlighted; 按下按钮是否会发光 默认是NO @property(nonatomic,readonly) UIButtonType buttonType; button的类型
设置button某个状态的标题
- (void)setTitle:(nullable NSString *)title forState:(UIControlState)state; 例: [button setTitle:@"开灯" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
设置button某个状态的标题颜色
- (void)setTitleColor:(nullable UIColor *)color forState:(UIControlState)state 例:[button setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
设置button某个状态阴影的标题颜色
- (void)setTitleShadowColor:(nullable UIColor *)color forState:(UIControlState)state 例:[button setTitleShadowColor:[UIColor purpleColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
设置button某个状态图片
- (void)setImage:(nullable UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state;
设置button 某个状态背景图片
- (void)setBackgroundImage:(nullable UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is nil
设置button 某个状态下的富文本标题
- (void)setAttributedTitle:(nullable NSAttributedString *)title forState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); // default is nil. title is assumed to be single line
返回button 某个状态下的标题
- (nullable NSString *)titleForState:(UIControlState)state;
返回button 某个状态下的标题颜色
- (nullable UIColor *)titleColorForState:(UIControlState)state;
返回button 某个状态下的阴影标题颜色
- (nullable UIColor *)titleShadowColorForState:(UIControlState)state;
返回button 某个状态下的图片
- (nullable UIImage *)imageForState:(UIControlState)state;
返回button 某个状态下的背景图片
- (nullable UIImage *)backgroundImageForState:(UIControlState)state;
返回button 某个状态下的富文本标题
- (nullable NSAttributedString *)attributedTitleForState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);
/* forState: 这个参数的作用是定义按钮的文字或图片在何种状态下才会显现*/ 以下是几种状态 enum { UIControlStateNormal = 0, 常规状态显现 UIControlStateHighlighted = 1 << 0, 高亮状态显现 UIControlStateDisabled = 1 << 1, 禁用的状态才会显现 UIControlStateSelected = 1 << 2, 选中状态 UIControlStateApplication = 0x00FF0000, 当应用程序标志时 UIControlStateReserved = 0xFF000000 为内部框架预留,可以不管他 };
获取按钮当前标题 @property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) NSString *currentTitle;
获取按钮当前标题颜色 @property(nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIColor *currentTitleColor;
获取按钮当前阴影标题颜色 @property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIColor *currentTitleShadowColor;
获取按钮当前按钮内图像 @property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIImage *currentImage;
获取按钮当前标题背景图片 @property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIImage *currentBackgroundImage;
获取按钮当前标题富文本 @property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) NSAttributedString *currentAttributedTitle
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UILabel *titleLabel NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); @property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIImageView *imageView NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);
指定背景边界
- (CGRect)backgroundRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds; 指定内容边界
- (CGRect)contentRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds; 指定标题边界
- (CGRect)titleRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect; 指定图片边界
- (CGRect)imageRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect;
示例:
- (CGRect)imageRectForContentRect:(CGRect)bounds{ return CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 44, 44); } @end
//给按钮添加点击事件 [button addTarget:self action:@selector(action:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
枚举值:
UIControlEventTouchDown // 单点触摸按下事件:用户点触屏幕,或者又有新手指落下的时候。
UIControlEventTouchDownRepeat // 多点触摸按下事件,点触计数大于1:用户按下第二、三、或第四根手指的时候。
UIControlEventTouchDragInside // 当一次触摸在控件窗口内拖动时。
UIControlEventTouchDragOutside // 当一次触摸在控件窗口之外拖动时。
UIControlEventTouchDragEnter // 当一次触摸从控件窗口之外拖动到内部时
UIControlEventTouchDragExit // 当一次触摸从控件窗口内部拖动到外部时。
UIControlEventTouchUpInside // 所有在控件之内触摸抬起事件
UIControlEventTouchUpOutside // 所有在控件之外触摸抬起事件(点触必须开始与控件内部才会发送通知)。
UIControlEventTouchCancel // 所有触摸取消事件,即一次触摸因为放上了太多手指而被取消,或者被上锁或者电话呼叫打断。
UIControlEventValueChanged // 当控件的值发生改变时,发送通知。用于滑块、分段控件、以及其他取值的控件。你可以配置滑块控件何时发送通知,在滑块被放下时发送,或者在被拖动时发送。
UIControlEventEditingDidBegin // 当文本控件中开始编辑时发送通知
UIControlEventEditingChanged // 当文本控件中的文本被改变时发送通知。
UIControlEventEditingDidEnd // 当文本控件中编辑结束时发送通知。
UIControlEventEditingDidEndOnExit // 当文本控件内通过按下回车键(或等价行为)结束编辑时,发送通知。
UIControlEventAllTouchEvents // 通知所有触摸事件。
UIControlEventAllEditingEvents // 通知所有关于文本编辑的事件。
UIControlEventApplicationReserved // range available for application use
UIControlEventSystemReserved // range reserved for internal framework use
UIControlEventAllEvents // 通知所有事件
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