v. 创建php-fpm配置文件（php-fpm是为PHP打的一个FastCGI管理补丁，可以平滑变更php.ini配置而无需重启php-cgi）：
  　　在/data/php-5.2.10/etc/目录中创建php-fpm.conf文件：
      rm -f /data/php-5.2.10/etc/php-fpm.conf
      vi /data/php-5.2.10/etc/php-fpm.conf
  　　输入：（如用于调试，请将display_errors 由0改为1，否则出错只会报500的错误页）

<?xml version="1.0" ?>

<configuration>

    All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix

  <section name="global_options">

      Pid file

    <value name="pid_file">/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>

      Error log file

    <value name="error_log">/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>

      Log level

    <value name="log_level">notice</value>

      When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...

    <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value>

      ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.

      Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.

    <value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value>

      Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master

    <value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value>

      Set to 'no' to debug fpm

    <value name="daemonize">yes</value>

  </section>

  <workers>

    <section name="pool">

        Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.

      <value name="name">default</value>

        Address to accept fastcgi requests on.

        Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'

      <value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>

      <value name="listen_options">

          Set listen(2) backlog

        <value name="backlog">-1</value>

          Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.

          In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.

          Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.

        <value name="owner"></value>

        <value name="group"></value>

        <value name="mode">0666</value>

      </value>

        Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.

      <value name="php_defines">

        <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>

        <value name="display_errors">1</value>

      </value>

        Unix user of processes

      <value name="user">www</value>

        Unix group of processes

      <value name="group">www</value>

        Process manager settings

      <value name="pm">

          Sets style of controling worker process count.

          Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'

        <value name="style">static</value>

          Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.

          Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.

          Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi

          Used with any pm_style.

        <value name="max_children">128</value>

          Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style

        <value name="apache_like">

            Sets the number of server processes created on startup.

            Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected

          <value name="StartServers">20</value>

            Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.

            Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected

          <value name="MinSpareServers">5</value>

            Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.

            Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected

          <value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value>

        </value>

      </value>

        The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated

        Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason

        '0s' means 'off'

      <value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value>

        The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file

        '0s' means 'off'

      <value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value>

        The log file for slow requests

      <value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value>

        Set open file desc rlimit

      <value name="rlimit_files">51200</value>

        Set max core size rlimit

      <value name="rlimit_core">0</value>

        Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path

      <value name="chroot"></value>

        Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path

      <value name="chdir"></value>

        Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.

        If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs

      <value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value>

        How much requests each process should execute before respawn.

        Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.

        For endless request processing please specify 0

        Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS

      <value name="max_requests">102400</value>

        Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.

        Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)

        Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.

      <value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value>

        Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH

        All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment

      <value name="environment">

        <value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value>

        <value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>

        <value name="TMP">/tmp</value>

        <value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>

        <value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>

        <value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>

        <value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>

        <value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>

      </value>

    </section>

  </workers>

</configuration>

 

 

启动php-cgi进程，监听127.0.0.1的9000端口，进程数为200（如果服务器内存小于3GB，可以只开启64个进程），用户为www：
    ulimit -SHn 51200
    /data/php-5.2.10/sbin/php-fpm start
　　注：/data/php-5.2.10/sbin/php-fpm还有其他参数，包括：start|stop|quit|restart|reload|logrotate
    修改php.ini后不重启php-cgi，重新加载配置文件使用reload。