java post和get方法访问和接收

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

 有时候真的挺反感的。到处都是装

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class HttpRequestUtil {
	
	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HttpRequestUtil.class);
	
	
	/**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String post(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
        	System.out.println("**************开始发送post请求*****************");
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "application/json");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    /**
     * 向指定URL 发送get请求
     * @param urlStr
     *  	要访问的URL
     * @param param
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String get(String urlStr ,String param) throws Exception{
		urlStr=urlStr+"?"+param;
		URL url = new URL(urlStr);
		URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
		/**
		 * 然后把连接设为输出模式。URLConnection通常作为输入来使用，比如下载一个Web页。
		 * 通过把URLConnection设为输出，你可以把数据向你个Web页传送。下面是如何做：
		 */
		connection.setDoOutput(true);
		/**
		 * 最后，为了得到OutputStream，简单起见，把它约束在Writer并且放入POST信息中，例如： ...
		 */
		OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(
				connection.getOutputStream(), "utf-8");
		// remember to clean up
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		/**
		 * 这样就可以发送一个看起来象这样的POST： POST /jobsearch/jobsearch.cgi HTTP 1.0 ACCEPT:
		 * text/plain Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
		 * Content-length: 99 username=bob password=someword
		 */
		// 一旦发送成功，用以下方法就可以得到服务器的回应：
		String sCurrentLine;
		String sTotalString;
		sCurrentLine = "";
		sTotalString = "";
		InputStream l_urlStream;
		l_urlStream = connection.getInputStream();
		// 传说中的三层包装阿！
		BufferedReader l_reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				l_urlStream,"utf-8"));
		while ((sCurrentLine = l_reader.readLine()) != null) {
			sTotalString += sCurrentLine;

		}
		logger.info("###########################################");
		return sTotalString;
	}

	public static String getRequsetData(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException{
		BufferedReader reader = null;
		StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
		try {
			request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
			// post方式传递读取字符流
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
			String jsonStr = null;
			while ((jsonStr = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				result.append(jsonStr);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (reader != null) {
					reader.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		return result.toString();
	}
	
	public static String getRequestPostStr(HttpServletRequest request)
            throws IOException {
        byte buffer[] = getRequestPostBytes(request);
        String charEncoding = request.getCharacterEncoding();
        if (charEncoding == null) {
            charEncoding = "UTF-8";
        }
        return new String(buffer, charEncoding);
    }
	
	public static byte[] getRequestPostBytes(HttpServletRequest request)
            throws IOException {
        int contentLength = request.getContentLength();
        if(contentLength<0){
            return null;
        }
        byte buffer[] = new byte[contentLength];
        for (int i = 0; i < contentLength;) {
 
            int readlen = request.getInputStream().read(buffer, i,
                    contentLength - i);
            if (readlen == -1) {
                break;
            }
            i += readlen;
        }
        return buffer;
    }
	
	
}

 

/**
	 * post方式接收数据
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value="receivepost", method=RequestMethod.POST, produces="application/json;UTF-8")
	@ResponseBody
	public Object receivepost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
		System.out.println("******** 接收POST方式开始 **************");
		
		JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
		String data;
			try {
				data = getRequsetData(request);
				System.out.println("数据data:" + data);
				JSONObject jsStr = JSONObject.parseObject(data);
				String a = jsStr.getString("a"); // 数据
           //Do Whatever you want
            ......

 

 

public static String getRequsetData(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException{
		BufferedReader reader = null;
		StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
		try {
			request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
			// post方式传递读取字符流
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
			String jsonStr = null;
			while ((jsonStr = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				result.append(jsonStr);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (reader != null) {
					reader.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		return result.toString();
	}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/yuhangyes/blog/1845266