之前写的第一篇Fragment实例，和大多数人一开始学的一样，都是通过FragmentTransaction的replace方法来实现，replace方法相当于先移除remove()原来所有已存在的fragments，然后添加add()当前这个fragment。这就导致了一个问题，我们切换一次，然后再切换回来，相当于重新加载了这个fragment，原来的状态不复存在，这显然与我们的日常使用不符。想要保存切换后的状态，思路还是很简单的，我们先添加了若干fragments，切换后将所有fragments都隐藏hide()，并显示show()切换后的fragment即可。
实例：山寨微信
由于代码较长，这里只讲核心的部分，有兴趣的可以下载源码来看一下
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnClickListener { private View weixinLayout, tongxunluLayout, faxianLayout, woLayout; private TextView weixinTv, tongxunluTv, faxianTv, woTv; private ImageView weixinIv, tongxunluIv, faxianIv, woIv; private Fragment1 fragment1; private Fragment2 fragment2; private Fragment3 fragment3; private Fragment4 fragment4; private FragmentManager fm; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // 初始化 initViews(); fm = getFragmentManager(); // 初识状态是显示微信 weixinIv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.weixin2); weixinTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.green)); showFragment(1); } void initViews() { // 注册各IamgeView weixinIv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.weixin_iv); tongxunluIv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.tongxunlu_iv); faxianIv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.faxian_iv); woIv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.wo_iv); // 注册各TextView weixinTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.weixin_tv); tongxunluTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tongxunlu_tv); faxianTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.faxian_tv); woTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.wo_tv); // 注册各Layout weixinLayout = (View) findViewById(R.id.weixin_layout); tongxunluLayout = (View) findViewById(R.id.tongxunlu_layout); faxianLayout = (View) findViewById(R.id.faxian_layout); woLayout = (View) findViewById(R.id.wo_layout); // 各Layout注册监听器 weixinLayout.setOnClickListener(this); tongxunluLayout.setOnClickListener(this); faxianLayout.setOnClickListener(this); woLayout.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub // 当点击某个layout时，先清除状态，这里的状态指的是布局里面的图片和文字 clearState(); switch (arg0.getId()) { case R.id.weixin_layout: // 如果点的是微信，将微信布局的图片和文字的颜色变为绿色 weixinIv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.weixin2); weixinTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.green)); // 显示微信的fragment showFragment(1); break; case R.id.tongxunlu_layout: tongxunluIv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tongxunlu2); tongxunluTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.green)); showFragment(2); break; case R.id.faxian_layout: faxianIv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.faxian2); faxianTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.green)); showFragment(3); break; case R.id.wo_layout: woIv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.wo2); woTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.green)); showFragment(4); break; } } public void clearState() { // 未选中时的图片 weixinIv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.weixin1); tongxunluIv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tongxunlu1); faxianIv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.faxian1); woIv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.wo1); // 未选中时字体颜色 weixinTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.black)); tongxunluTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.black)); faxianTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.black)); woTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.black)); } public void showFragment(int index) { FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction(); // 想要显示一个fragment,先隐藏所有fragment，防止重叠 hideFragments(ft); switch (index) { case 1: