使用difflib模块对比文件内容
1 示例:字符串差异对比
vim duibi.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re
import os
import difflib
tex1="""tex1:
this is a test for difflib ,just try to get difference of the log
现在试试功能是否可行 好呀
goodtest
那么试试吧好人
"""
tex1_lines=tex1.splitlines()
tex2="""tex2:
this is a test for difflib ,just try to get difference of the log
现在试试功能是否可行
goodtast
那么试试吧
"""
tex2_lines=tex2.splitlines()
#---------原始对比方法----------
#d=difflib.Differ()
#diff=d.compare(tex1_lines,tex2_lines)
#print '\n'.join(list(diff))
#--------html对比方法----------
#并修改diff.html的编码,将ISO-8859-1改为UTF-8格式解析文件,用于对比中文
d=difflib.HtmlDiff()
q=d.make_file(tex1_lines,tex2_lines)
old_str='charset=ISO-8859-1'
new_str='charset=UTF-8'
with open('diff.html','w') as f_new:
f_new.write(q.replace(old_str,new_str))
#############################
#d=difflib.HtmlDiff()
#q=d.make_file(tex1_lines,tex2_lines)
#old_str='charset=ISO-8859-1'
#new_str='charset=UTF-8'
#data=q.replace(old_str,new_str)
#fo=open('diff.html','w')
#fo.write(data)
#fo.close()
############################
运行 python duibi.py 生产diff.html
浏览器打开diff.html 查看对比结果。
2 示例 文件对比 文件差异对比代码 可直接使用 无需修改(包括中文)
用下面脚本对比 testfile1 testfile2 的差异
vim diff.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import sys
import difflib
try:
tfile1=sys.argv[1]
tfile2=sys.argv[2]
except Exception,e:
print "错误:"+str(e)
print "请准确输入参数,例如:python diff.py file1 file2"
sys.exit()
def readfile(filename):
try:
fileHandle=open(filename,'rb')
lines=fileHandle.read().splitlines()
fileHandle.close()
return lines
except IOError as error:
print('读取文件错误:'+str(error))
sys.exit()
if tfile1=="" or tfile2=="":
print "请准确输入参数,例如:python diff.py file1 file2"
sys.exit()
tfile1_lines=readfile(tfile1)
tfile2_lines=readfile(tfile2)
#d=difflib.HtmlDiff()
#print s.make_file(tfile1_lines,tfile2_lines)
#为了生成html能识别中文,可用下面代码 #修改diff.html的编码,将ISO-8859-1改为UTF-8
#====================================
#方法1:
#d=difflib.HtmlDiff()
#q=d.make_file(tfile1_lines,tfile2_lines)
#old_str='charset=ISO-8859-1'
#new_str='charset=UTF-8'
#data=q.replace(old_str,new_str)
#fo=open('diff.html','w')
#fo.write(data)
#fo.close()
#====================================
#方法2:
#d=difflib.HtmlDiff()
#q=d.make_file(tfile1_lines,tfile2_lines)
#old_str='charset=ISO-8859-1'
#new_str='charset=UTF-8'
#fo=open('diff.html','w')
#fo.write(q)
#fo.close()
#with open('diff.html','r') as f:
# lines=f.readlines()
#with open('diff.html','w') as f_new:
# for line in lines:
# f_new.write(line.replace(old_str,new_str))
#=====================================
#方法3:
old_str='charset=ISO-8859-1'
new_str='charset=UTF-8'
d=difflib.HtmlDiff()
q=d.make_file(tfile1_lines,tfile2_lines)
with open('diff.html','w') as f_new:
f_new.write(q.replace(old_str,new_str))
执行python diff.py testfile1 testfile2
生成diff.html
浏览器查看文件对比结果
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/superleedo/2114885