oracle-01115,ORA-01115坏块恢复

ORA-01115: IO error reading block from file 2324 (block # 64146)

ORA-27070: async read/write failed

SVR4 Error: 5: I/O error

查看是否有offline的数据文件

TEST_USER@TEST:prod SQL> select status,count(1) from v$datafile_header group by status;

STATUS                  COUNT(1)

--------------------- ----------

ONLINE                      4410

查看对应的数据文件

ORACLE@TEST:prod SQL>  select file#,name,status,BLOCKS from v$datafile where file#=2324;

2324    ONLINE  /oracle/TEST/data27/TESTHITEM_ADM_2007_25.dbf 8192

查看对应的表

TEST_USER@TEST:prod SQL> SELECT SEGMENT_NAME, SEGMENT_TYPE FROM DBA_EXTENTS

WHERE FILE_ID = 2324 and 64146 BETWEEN BLOCK_ID

AND BLOCK_ID + BLOCKS - 1;

TEST_USER@TEST:prod SQL> select count(*) from EBAY_ITEM_DESC_ADMIN_TEST_0707;

COUNT(*)

----------

4750860

EBAY_ITEM_DESC_ADMIN_TEST_0707  TABLE

使用DBV验证对应的数据库文件

dbv file=/oracle/TEST/data27/TESTHITEM_ADM_2007_25.dbf BLOCKSIZE=8192 > tmp.log

DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon Jul 9 20:33:25 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /oracle/TEST/data27/TESTHITEM_ADM_2007_25.dbf

DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Pages Examined         : 2048128

Total Pages Processed (Data) : 1990769

Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0

Total Pages Processed (Index): 53100

Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0

Total Pages Processed (Other): 4139

Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0

Total Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0

Total Pages Empty            : 120

Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 3

Total Pages Influx           : 0

Highest block SCN            : 276256622 (852.276256622)

通过拷贝备库对应文件方式恢复

alter database datafile 2324 offline drop;

alter database rename file '/oracle/TEST/data27/TESTHITEM_ADM_2007_25.dbf' to '/oracle/TEST/data28/TESTHITEM_ADM_2007_25.dbf';

recover datafile 2324

alter database datafile  2324 online;

之后通过dbv验证，可考虑FTS全表方式双重验证，遇到过DBV本身无法执行的错误，解决方法也是通过备份恢复，所以一句话，不需要有没有备份的数据库存在

dbv file=/oracle/TEST/data03/TEST_01.dbf BLOCKSIZE=8192 > tmp.log

DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on Mon Jul 9 22:49:14 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /oracle/TEST/data03/TEST_01.dbf

DBV-00600: Fatal Error - [25] [2155600] [3] [1999072]