mongodb php 使用场景,PHP使用Mongodb

一.安装Mongodb的PHP扩展

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongo-1.2.7.tgz //下载扩展包

tar zxvf mongo-1.2.7.tgz

cd mongo-1.2.7

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure -with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

注：当在ubuntu环境下，需要root权限，需要加sudo ，故sudo make && make install 会报ERROR，应该是 sudo make && sudo make install才行，因为make install也需要root权限才行。

二、Mongodb 的CRUD API

1.连接Mongodb 获取集合

$conn = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017");

$db = $conn->mydb;

$collection = $db->user;

2.Insert 操作

$u1 = array(‘id‘=>216,‘name‘=>‘wfm11‘,‘age‘=>121,‘addr‘=>‘2beijing‘);

$result = $collection->insert($u1);

echo ‘new user u1:‘.$u1[‘_id‘].‘
‘;

3.Update操作

$re = $collection->update($where = array(‘id‘=>1),array(‘set‘=>array(‘id‘=>1,‘name‘=>‘aaa‘,‘addr‘=>‘hangzhou‘)));

4.Select 操作

$cursor = $collection->find()->snapshot();

foreach($cursor as $id => $value){

echo $id.‘:‘.$value[‘id‘].‘--->‘.$value[‘name‘];

var_dump($value);

}

$cursor = $collection->find(array(‘id‘=>array(‘$gt‘=>0,‘$lte‘=>21)));

while($cursor->hasNext()){

var_dump($cursor->getNext());

}

$doc = $collection->findOne();

var_dump($doc);

5.count 操作

echo ‘count:‘.$collection->count().‘
‘;

echo ‘id=1 count‘.$collection->count(array(‘id‘=>1)).‘
‘;

6.remove操作

$re = $collection->remove(array(‘id‘=>269));

7.添加索引，指定排序规则

//add index on name (asc),age(desc)

$collection->ensureIndex(array("name" => -1,"age"=>1));