css成品模型,CSS Box模型

CSS Box Model

All HTML elements can be considered as boxes.

The CSS Box模型

In CSS, the term "box model" is used when talking about design and layout.

The CSS box model is essentially a box that wraps around every HTML element.

It consists of: margins, borders, padding, and the actual content. The image below illustrates the box model:

Explanation of the different parts:

Content - The content of the box, where text and images appear

Padding - 明确s an area around the content. The padding is transparent

Border - A border that goes around the padding and content

Margin - 明确s an area outside the border. The margin is

transparent

The box model allows us to add a border around elements, and to define space

between elements.

例子

Demonstration of the box model:

div {

width: 300px;

border: 15px solid

green;

padding: 50px;

margin: 20px;

}

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Width and Height of an Element

In order to set the width and height of an element correctly in all browsers, you need to know how the box model works.

Important: When you set the width and height properties of an

element with CSS, you just set the width and height of the content area. To

calculate the full size of an element, you must also add padding, borders and margins.

例子

This

element will have a total width of 350px:

div {

width: 320px;

padding: 10px;

border: 5px solid gray;

margin: 0;

}

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Here is the calculation:

320px (width)

+ 20px (left + right padding)

+ 10px (left + right border)

+ 0px (left + right margin)

= 350px

The total width of an element should be calculated like this:

Total element width = width + left padding + right padding + left

border + right border + left margin + right margin

The total height of an element should be calculated like this:

Total element height = height + top padding + bottom padding + top

border + bottom border + top margin + bottom margin