Linux / Unix Command: getprotobyname

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#include <netdb.h> struct protoent *getprotoent(void); struct protoent *getprotobyname(const char *name); struct protoent *getprotobynumber(int proto); void setprotoent(int stayopen); void endprotoent(void);

DESCRIPTION

The getprotoent() function reads the next line from the file /etc/protocols and returns a structure protoent containing the broken out fields from the line. The /etc/protocols file is opened if necessary.

The getprotobyname() function returns a protoent structure for the line from /etc/protocols that matches the protocol name name.

The getprotobynumber() function returns a protoent structure for the line that matches the protocol number number.

The setprotoent() function opens and rewinds the /etc/protocols file. If stayopen is true (1), then the file will not be closed between calls to getprotobyname() or getprotobynumber().

The endprotoent() function closes /etc/protocols.

The protoent structure is defined in <netdb.h> as follows:

struct protoent {
        char    *p_name;        /* official protocol name */
        char    **p_aliases;    /* alias list */
        int     p_proto;        /* protocol number */
}

The members of the protoent structure are:

p_name The official name of the protocol. p_aliases A zero terminated list of alternative names for the protocol. p_proto The protocol number.

RETURN VALUE

The getprotoent(), getprotobyname() and getprotobynumber() functions return the protoent structure, or a NULL pointer if an error occurs or the end of the file is reached. 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zhangjie830621/blog/130751