ActiveX学习笔记二 ActiveX在IE中安全级别问题-实现IObjectSafety接口

http://blog.csdn.net/freedomqx/article/details/4955512

 

使用MFC开发ActiveX控件,在IE中会提示安全问题,这个可以通过实现IObjectSafety接口来解决问题

1.首先要包含头文件#include <ObjSafe.h>

2.然后在你的ActiveX头文件中添加

DECLARE_INTERFACE_MAP()

BEGIN_INTERFACE_PART(ObjSafe, IObjectSafety)   


STDMETHOD_(HRESULT,   GetInterfaceSafetyOptions)   (     
/*   [in]   */   REFIID   riid,   
/*   [out]   */   DWORD   __RPC_FAR   *pdwSupportedOptions,   
/*   [out]   */   DWORD   __RPC_FAR   *pdwEnabledOptions   
);   

STDMETHOD_(HRESULT,   SetInterfaceSafetyOptions)   (     
/*   [in]   */   REFIID   riid,   
/*   [in]   */   DWORD   dwOptionSetMask,   
/*   [in]   */   DWORD   dwEnabledOptions   
);   

END_INTERFACE_PART(ObjSafe); 

3.然后在ActiveX对应的cpp文件中添加,将其中MyActiveCtrl替换成自己的ActiveCtrl类

//接口映射
BEGIN_INTERFACE_MAP(MyActiveXCtrl,COleControl)   
 INTERFACE_PART(MyActiveXCtrl,IID_IObjectSafety,ObjSafe)   
END_INTERFACE_MAP()   

//   IObjectSafety   member   functions   
//   Delegate   AddRef,   Release,   QueryInterface   
ULONG FAR EXPORT MyActiveXCtrl::XObjSafe::AddRef()   
{   
 METHOD_PROLOGUE(MyActiveXCtrl,ObjSafe)   
 return pThis->ExternalAddRef();   
}   

ULONG FAR EXPORT MyActiveXCtrl::XObjSafe::Release()   
{   
 METHOD_PROLOGUE(MyActiveXCtrl,ObjSafe)   
 return pThis->ExternalRelease();   
}   

HRESULT FAR EXPORT MyActiveXCtrl::XObjSafe::QueryInterface(REFIID iid,void FAR* FAR* ppvObj)   
{   
 METHOD_PROLOGUE(MyActiveXCtrl,ObjSafe)   
 return (HRESULT)pThis->ExternalQueryInterface(&iid,ppvObj);   
}   

const DWORD dwSupportedBits = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER | INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA;   
const DWORD dwNotSupportedBits=~dwSupportedBits;   

//   CStopLiteCtrl::XObjSafe::GetInterfaceSafetyOptions   
//   Allows   container   to   query   what   interfaces   are   safe   for   what.   We're   
//   optimizing   significantly   by   ignoring   which   interface   the   caller   is   
//   asking   for.   
HRESULT   STDMETHODCALLTYPE     
MyActiveXCtrl::XObjSafe::GetInterfaceSafetyOptions(     
 /*   [in]   */   REFIID   riid,   
 /*   [out]   */   DWORD   __RPC_FAR   *pdwSupportedOptions,   
 /*   [out]   */   DWORD   __RPC_FAR   *pdwEnabledOptions)   
{   
 METHOD_PROLOGUE(MyActiveXCtrl,ObjSafe)   
 HRESULT   retval   =   ResultFromScode(S_OK);   
 //   does   interface   exist?   
 IUnknown FAR* punkInterface;   
 retval = pThis->ExternalQueryInterface(&riid, (void **)&punkInterface);   
 if(retval!=E_NOINTERFACE) 
 { //   interface   exists   
  punkInterface->Release();   //   release   it--just   checking!   
 }   
 //   we   support   both   kinds   of   safety   and   have   always   both   set, regardless   of   interface   
 *pdwSupportedOptions=*pdwEnabledOptions=dwSupportedBits;   
 return retval;   //   E_NOINTERFACE   if   QI   failed   
}   

/////   
//   CStopLiteCtrl::XObjSafe::SetInterfaceSafetyOptions   
//   Since   we're   always   safe,   this   is   a   no-brainer--but   we   do   check   to   make   
//   sure   the   interface   requested   exists   and   that   the   options   we're   asked   to   
//   set   exist   and   are   set   on   (we   don't   support   unsafe   mode).   
HRESULT   STDMETHODCALLTYPE     
MyActiveXCtrl::XObjSafe::SetInterfaceSafetyOptions(     
 /*   [in]   */   REFIID   riid,   
 /*   [in]   */   DWORD   dwOptionSetMask,   
 /*   [in]   */   DWORD   dwEnabledOptions)   
{   
 METHOD_PROLOGUE(MyActiveXCtrl,   ObjSafe)   
 //   does   interface   exist?   
 IUnknown   FAR*   punkInterface;   
 pThis->ExternalQueryInterface(&riid,   (void   *   *)&punkInterface);   
 if(punkInterface)
 { //   interface   exists   
  punkInterface->Release();   //   release   it--just   checking!   
 }   
 else 
 {   //   interface   doesn't   exist   
  return ResultFromScode(E_NOINTERFACE);   
 }   

 //   can't   set   bits   we   don't   support   
 if(dwOptionSetMask   &   dwNotSupportedBits)  
 {     
  return ResultFromScode(E_FAIL);   
 }   

 //   can't   set   bits   we   do   support   to   zero   
 dwEnabledOptions&=dwSupportedBits;   
 //   (we   already   know   there   are   no   extra   bits   in   mask   )   
 if((dwOptionSetMask&dwEnabledOptions)!=dwOptionSetMask) 
 {   
  return ResultFromScode(E_FAIL);   
 }   
 //   don't   need   to   change   anything   since   we're   always   safe   
 return ResultFromScode(S_OK);   
}

编译成功后,浏览器默认安全级别也不会再报安全问题了

参考:http://topic.csdn.net/t/20020612/20/798933.html

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需要用来获得所需的功能在步骤涉及到 IObjectSafetyImpl 用作您的控件派生的类之一,和重写 GetInterfaceSafetyOptions 和 SetInterfaceSafetyOptions。 这使您实现所需的功能在这种情况下意味着将标记为可安全编写脚本和初始化该控件。 若要将 IObjectSafetyImpl 需要将其添加到您的控件派生的类的列表。 是例如多边形教程您看到以下: class ATL_NO_VTABLE CPolyCtl : ... public IObjectSafetyImpl // ATL's version of // IObjectSafety { public: BEGIN_COM_MAP(CPolyCtl) ... COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY_IMPL(IObjectSafety) // Tie IObjectSafety // to this COM map END_COM_MAP() STDMETHOD(GetInterfaceSafetyOptions)(REFIID riid, DWORD *pdwSupportedOptions, DWORD *pdwEnabledOptions) { ATLTRACE(_T("CObjectSafetyImpl::GetInterfaceSafetyOptions\n")); if (!pdwSupportedOptions || !pdwEnabledOptions) return E_FAIL; LPUNKNOWN pUnk; if (_InternalQueryInterface (riid, (void**)&pUnk) == E_NOINTERFACE) { // Our object doesn't even support this interface. return E_NOINTERFACE; }else{ // Cleanup after ourselves. pUnk->Release(); pUnk = NULL; } if (riid == IID_IDispatch) { // IDispatch is an interface used for scripting. If your // control supports other IDispatch or Dual interfaces, you // may decide to add them here as well. Client wants to know // if object is safe for scripting. Only indicate safe for // scripting when the interface is safe. *pdwSupportedOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER; *pdwEnabledOptions = m_dwSafety & INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER; return S_OK; }else if ((riid == IID_IPersistStreamInit) || (riid == IID_IPersistStorage)) { // IID_IPersistStreamInit and IID_IPersistStorage are // interfaces used for Initialization. If your control // supports other Persistence interfaces, you may decide to // add them here as well. Client wants to know if object is // safe for initializing. Only indicate safe for initializing // when the interface is safe. *pdwSupportedOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA; *pdwEnabledOptions = m_dwSafety & INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA; return S_OK; }else{ // We are saying that no other interfaces in this control are // safe for initializing or scripting. *pdwSupportedOptions = 0; *pdwEnabledOptions = 0; return E_FAIL; } } STDMETHOD(SetInterfaceSafetyOptions)(REFIID riid, DWORD dwOptionSetMask, DWORD dwEnabledOptions) { ATLTRACE(_T("CObjectSafetyImpl::SetInterfaceSafetyOptions\n")); if (!dwOptionSetMask && !dwEnabledOptions) return E_FAIL; LPUNKNOWN pUnk; if (_InternalQueryInterface (riid, (void**)&pUnk) == E_NOINTERFACE) { // Our object doesn't even support this interface. return E_NOINTERFACE; }else{ // Cleanup after ourselves. pUnk->Release(); pUnk = NULL; } // Store our current safety level to return in // GetInterfaceSafetyOptions m_dwSafety |= dwEnabledOptions & dwOptionSetMask; if ((riid == IID_IDispatch) && (m_dwSafety & INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER)) { // Client wants us to disable any functionality that would // make the control unsafe for scripting. The same applies to // any other IDispatch or Dual interfaces your control may // support. Because our control is safe for scripting by // default we just return S_OK. return S_OK; }else if (((riid == IID_IPersistStreamInit) || (riid == IID_IPersistStorage)) && (m_dwSafety & INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA)) { // Client wants us to make the control safe for initializing // from persistent data. For these interfaces, this control // is safe so we return S_OK. For Any interfaces that are not // safe, we would return E_FAIL. return S_OK; }else{ // This control doesn't allow Initialization or Scripting // from any other interfaces so return E_FAIL. return E_FAIL; } } ... } ATL 3.0 , IObjectSafetyImpl 的实现已更改,使您现在可以作为模板参数提供安全选项。 例如,上述类的声明将显示为 class ATL_NO_VTABLE CPolyCtl : ... public IObjectSafetyImpl { public: BEGIN_COM_MAP(CPolyCtl) ... ,您将不必重写两个方法。 有关其他信息,单击下面,文章编号,以查看 Microsoft 知识库相应: 192093 PRB: 编译器错误时移植到 ATL 3.0 IObjectSafetyImpl

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