主机性能监控系统--2.获取CPU性能信息

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 18:31:28 发布

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文章标签： c#

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/lxcsmallcity/archive/2009/11/12/1601690.html

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同样的，先秀一下效果图。要获取的信息包括CPU名称，CPU序列号，CPU个数，CPU制造商，CPU当前时钟频率，CPU最大时钟频率，CPU外部频率，CPU当前电压，CPU二级缓存，CPU数据带宽，CPU地址带宽，CPU使用率。

同样的，需要一个类库，取名为：CPUInfo，类图如下：

CPUInfo

public class CPUInfo

{

属性#region 属性

CPU名称#region CPU名称

string strCPUName = string.Empty;

public string CPUName

{

get

{ return strCPUName; }

set

{ strCPUName = value; }

}

#endregion

CPU序列号#region CPU序列号

string strCPUID = string.Empty;

public string CPUID

{

get

{ return strCPUID; }

set

{ strCPUID = value; }

}

#endregion

CPU个数#region CPU个数

int nCPUCount = 0;

public int CPUCount

{

get

{ return nCPUCount; }

set

{ nCPUCount = value; }

}

#endregion

CPU制造商#region CPU制造商

string strCPUManufacturer = string.Empty;

public string CPUManufacturer

{

get

{ return strCPUManufacturer; }

set

{ strCPUManufacturer = value; }

}

#endregion

当前时钟频率#region 当前时钟频率

string strCPUCurrentClockSpeed = string.Empty;

public string CPUCurrentClockSpeed

{

get

{ return strCPUCurrentClockSpeed; }

set

{ strCPUCurrentClockSpeed = value; }

}

#endregion

最大时钟频率#region 最大时钟频率

string strCPUMaxClockSpeed = string.Empty;

public string CPUMaxClockSpeed

{

get

{ return strCPUMaxClockSpeed; }

set

{ strCPUMaxClockSpeed = value; }

}

#endregion

外部频率#region 外部频率

string strCPUExtClock = string.Empty;

public string CPUExtClock

{

get

{ return strCPUExtClock; }

set

{ strCPUExtClock = value; }

}

#endregion

当前电压#region 当前电压

string strCPUCurrentVoltage = string.Empty;

public string CPUCurrentVoltage

{

get

{ return strCPUCurrentVoltage; }

set

{ strCPUCurrentVoltage = value; }

}

#endregion

二级缓存#region 二级缓存

string strCPUL2CacheSize = string.Empty;

public string CPUL2CacheSize

{

get

{ return strCPUL2CacheSize; }

set

{ strCPUL2CacheSize = value; }

}

#endregion

数据带宽#region 数据带宽

string strCPUDataWidth = string.Empty;

public string CPUDataWidth

{

get

{ return strCPUDataWidth; }

set

{ strCPUDataWidth = value; }

}

#endregion

地址带宽#region 地址带宽

string strCPUAddressWidth = string.Empty;

public string CPUAddressWidth

{

get

{ return strCPUAddressWidth; }

set

{ strCPUAddressWidth = value; }

}

#endregion

使用百分比#region 使用百分比

float fCPUUsedPercent;

public float CPUUsedPercent

{

get

{ return fCPUUsedPercent; }

set

{ fCPUUsedPercent = value; }

}

#endregion

CPU温度#region CPU温度

double strCPUTemperature;

public double CPUTemperature

{

get

{ return strCPUTemperature; }

set

{ strCPUTemperature = value; }

}

#endregion

构造函数#region 构造函数

public CPUInfo()

{

//GetCPUInfo();

}

#endregion

GetCPUInfo#region GetCPUInfo

public void GetCPUInfo()

{

使用百分比#region 使用百分比

GetCPULoadPercentage();

#endregion

CPUCount = Environment.ProcessorCount; //CPU个数

GetCPUCurrentTemperature();

//实例化一个ManagementClass类，并将Win32_Processor作为参数传递进去，

//这样就可以查询Win32_Processor这个类里面的一些信息了。

ManagementClass mClass = new ManagementClass("Win32_Processor");

//获取Win32_Processor这个类的所有实例

ManagementObjectCollection moCollection = mClass.GetInstances();

//对Win32_Processor这个类进行遍历

foreach (ManagementObject mObject in moCollection)

{

CPUName = mObject["Name"].ToString(); //获取CPU名称

CPUID = mObject["ProcessorId"].ToString(); //获取 CPU ID

CPUManufacturer = mObject["Manufacturer"].ToString(); //获取CPU制造商

CPUCurrentClockSpeed = mObject["CurrentClockSpeed"].ToString(); //获取当前时钟频率

CPUMaxClockSpeed = mObject["MaxClockSpeed"].ToString(); //获取最大时钟频率

CPUExtClock = mObject["ExtClock"].ToString(); //获取外部频率

CPUCurrentVoltage = mObject["CurrentVoltage"].ToString(); //获取当前电压

CPUL2CacheSize = mObject["L2CacheSize"].ToString(); //获取二级缓存

CPUDataWidth = mObject["DataWidth"].ToString(); //获取数据带宽

CPUAddressWidth = mObject["AddressWidth"].ToString(); //获取地址带宽

}

public void GetCPUCurrentTemperature()

{

ManagementObjectSearcher mos = new ManagementObjectSearcher(@"root\wmi", @"select * from MSAcpi_ThermalZoneTemperature");

foreach (ManagementObject mo in mos.Get())

{

CPUTemperature = Convert.ToDouble(Convert.ToDouble(mo["CurrentTemperature"].ToString()) - 2732) / 10;

}

public void GetCPULoadPercentage()

{

ManagementObjectSearcher searcher =

new ManagementObjectSearcher("root\\CIMV2",

"SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor");

foreach (ManagementObject queryObj in searcher.Get())

{

CPUUsedPercent = float.Parse(queryObj["LoadPercentage"].ToString());

}

#endregion

}

然后在HostPerformance添加一个窗体，命名为：CPUInfoForm，代码如下：

CPUInfo Form
    public partial class CPUInfoForm : Form
    {
        public CPUInfoForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        ComputerInfo.CPUInfo cpuInfo = new ComputerInfo.CPUInfo();
        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            lvCPU.Items[lvCPU.Items.Count - 1].SubItems[1].Text = cpuInfo.CPUUsedPercent.ToString();
            lvCPU.Items[lvCPU.Items.Count - 2].SubItems[1].Text = cpuInfo.CPUTemperature.ToString();
        }

        public void DrawLineChart()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                cpuInfo.GetCPULoadPercentage();
                float f = cpuInfo.CPUUsedPercent;
                lineChart1.Add(f / 100F);
            }
        }
        Thread oThread;
        private void CPUInfoForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            #region 设置ListView的样式以及列
            lvCPU.View = View.Details;
            lvCPU.Columns.Add("项", 150);
            lvCPU.Columns.Add("值", 300);
            lvCPU.FullRowSelect = true;
            lvCPU.GridLines = true;
            #endregion

            cpuInfo.GetCPUInfo();

            #region 定义一些需要用到的项
            ListViewItem lviCPUName = new ListViewItem(new string[] { "CPU 名称", cpuInfo.CPUName });
            ListViewItem lviCPUID = new ListViewItem(new string[] { "CPU 序列号", cpuInfo.CPUID });
            ListViewItem lviCPUCount = new ListViewItem(new string[] { "CPU 个数", cpuInfo.CPUCount.ToString() });
            ListViewItem lviCPUManufacturer = new ListViewItem(new string[] { "CPU 制造商", cpuInfo.CPUManufacturer });
            ListViewItem lviCPUCurrentClockSpeed = new ListViewItem(new string[] { "CPU 当前时钟频率", cpuInfo.CPUCurrentClockSpeed });
            ListViewItem lviCPUMaxClockSpeed = new ListViewItem(new string[] { "CPU 最大时钟频率", cpuInfo.CPUMaxClockSpeed });
            ListViewItem lviCPUExtClock = new ListViewItem(new string[] { "CPU 外部频率", cpuInfo.CPUExtClock });
            ListViewItem lviCPUCurrentVoltage = new ListViewItem(new string[] { "CPU 当前电压", cpuInfo.CPUCurrentVoltage });
            ListViewItem lviCPUL2CacheSize = new ListViewItem(new string[] { "CPU 二级缓存", cpuInfo.CPUL2CacheSize });
            ListViewItem lviCPUDataWidth = new ListViewItem(new string[] { "CPU 数据带宽", cpuInfo.CPUDataWidth });
            ListViewItem lviCPUAddressWidth = new ListViewItem(new string[] { "CPU 地址带宽", cpuInfo.CPUAddressWidth });
            ListViewItem lviCPUTemperature = new ListViewItem(new string[] { "CPU 温度", cpuInfo.CPUTemperature.ToString() });
            ListViewItem lviCPUUsedPercent = new ListViewItem(new string[] { "CPU 使用率", cpuInfo.CPUUsedPercent.ToString() });
            #endregion

            #region 将项添加到ListView控件里面
            lvCPU.Items.Add(lviCPUName);
            lvCPU.Items.Add(lviCPUID);
            lvCPU.Items.Add(lviCPUCount);
            lvCPU.Items.Add(lviCPUManufacturer);
            lvCPU.Items.Add(lviCPUCurrentClockSpeed);
            lvCPU.Items.Add(lviCPUMaxClockSpeed);
            lvCPU.Items.Add(lviCPUExtClock);
            lvCPU.Items.Add(lviCPUCurrentVoltage);
            lvCPU.Items.Add(lviCPUL2CacheSize);
            lvCPU.Items.Add(lviCPUDataWidth);
            lvCPU.Items.Add(lviCPUAddressWidth);
            //lvCPU.Items.Add(lviCPUTemperature);
            lvCPU.Items.Add(lviCPUUsedPercent);

            #endregion
            timerCPULine.Enabled = true;
            #region 新开一个线程进行绘图
            oThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(DrawLineChart));
            oThread.Start();
            #endregion
        }

        private void CPUInfoForm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            oThread.Abort();
        }
    }

上面用于显示波形图的控件是从网上找的，这个控件的作者是园里lemony朋友的《用C#开发较完整的Windows任务管理器》里面抠出来的

下面附上这个控件的源代码。/Files/lxcsmallcity/HostPerformance/LineChart.rar

至此，CPU信息的小功能就完成了，不过，有一个问题，在获取CPU温度的时候遇到一些问题，我的做法是GetCPUCurrentTemperature()这个方法，但是获取的数据时错误的，而且上网找了很久，也还没找到如何获取CPU温度，不知道哪位大哥知道用C#语言获取CPU温度的，麻烦告诉我下，谢谢