inet_ntop php,inet_ntop.c

/*

* Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")

* Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.

*

* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any

* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

*

* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES

* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF

* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR

* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES

* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN

* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT

* OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

*/

#include "ares_setup.h"

#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H

# include

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H

# include

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H

# include

#else

# include "nameser.h"

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H

# include

#endif

#include "ares.h"

#include "ares_ipv6.h"

#ifndef HAVE_INET_NTOP

/*

* WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where

* sizeof(int) < 4. sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.

*/

static const char *inet_ntop4(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size);

static const char *inet_ntop6(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size);

/* char *

* inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)

* convert a network format address to presentation format.

* return:

* pointer to presentation format address (`dst'), or NULL (see errno).

* note:

* On Windows we store the error in the thread errno, not

* in the winsock error code. This is to avoid loosing the

* actual last winsock error. So use macro ERRNO to fetch the

* errno this function sets when returning NULL, not SOCKERRNO.

* author:

* Paul Vixie, 1996.

*/

const char *

ares_inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, ares_socklen_t size)

{

switch (af) {

case AF_INET:

return (inet_ntop4(src, dst, (size_t)size));

case AF_INET6:

return (inet_ntop6(src, dst, (size_t)size));

default:

SET_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT);

return (NULL);

}

/* NOTREACHED */

}

/* const char *

* inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)

* format an IPv4 address

* return:

* `dst' (as a const)

* notes:

* (1) uses no statics

* (2) takes a unsigned char* not an in_addr as input

* author:

* Paul Vixie, 1996.

*/

static const char *

inet_ntop4(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size)

{

static const char fmt[] = "%u.%u.%u.%u";

char tmp[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];

if ((size_t)sprintf(tmp, fmt, src[0], src[1], src[2], src[3]) >= size) {

SET_ERRNO(ENOSPC);

return (NULL);

}

strcpy(dst, tmp);

return (dst);

}

/* const char *

* inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)

* convert IPv6 binary address into presentation (printable) format

* author:

* Paul Vixie, 1996.

*/

static const char *

inet_ntop6(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size)

{

/*

* Note that int32_t and int16_t need only be "at least" large enough

* to contain a value of the specified size. On some systems, like

* Crays, there is no such thing as an integer variable with 16 bits.

* Keep this in mind if you think this function should have been coded

* to use pointer overlays. All the world's not a VAX.

*/

char tmp[sizeof("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255")];

char *tp;

struct { int base, len; } best, cur;

unsigned int words[NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ];

int i;

/*

* Preprocess:

* Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.

* Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding.

*/

memset(words, '\0', sizeof(words));

for (i = 0; i < NS_IN6ADDRSZ; i++)

words[i / 2] |= (src[i] << ((1 - (i % 2)) << 3));

best.base = -1;

best.len = 0;

cur.base = -1;

cur.len = 0;

for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++) {

if (words[i] == 0) {

if (cur.base == -1)

cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;

else

cur.len++;

} else {

if (cur.base != -1) {

if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)

best = cur;

cur.base = -1;

}

}

}

if (cur.base != -1) {

if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)

best = cur;

}

if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)

best.base = -1;

/*

* Format the result.

*/

tp = tmp;

for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++) {

/* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */

if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&

i < (best.base + best.len)) {

if (i == best.base)

*tp++ = ':';

continue;

}

/* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */

if (i != 0)

*tp++ = ':';

/* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */

if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 && (best.len == 6 ||

(best.len == 7 && words[7] != 0x0001) ||

(best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff))) {

if (!inet_ntop4(src+12, tp, sizeof(tmp) - (tp - tmp)))

return (NULL);

tp += strlen(tp);

break;

}

tp += sprintf(tp, "%x", words[i]);

}

/* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */

if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) ==

(NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ))

*tp++ = ':';

*tp++ = '\0';

/*

* Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.

*/

if ((size_t)(tp - tmp) > size) {

SET_ERRNO(ENOSPC);

return (NULL);

}

strcpy(dst, tmp);

return (dst);

}

#else /* HAVE_INET_NTOP */

const char *

ares_inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, ares_socklen_t size)

{

/* just relay this to the underlying function */

return inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size);

}

#endif /* HAVE_INET_NTOP */

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