linux怎样通过手机上网,Linux系统通过手机GPRS上网的设置教程

Linux通过手机上网

1.安装相关软件

sudo apt-get install wvdial

2.得到GPRS的IP地址

(1)

手机调整到usb lan模式，在手机打开一个网页，让它的GPRS连通

(2)

运行 sudo /sbin/ifconfig

确认usb0存在

(3)

运行 sudo /sbin/ifconfig usb0 192.168.1.1

配置电脑上的usb0的IP为192.168.1.1

(4)

运行 telnet 192.168.1.2

telnet到手机，其中192.168.1.2为手机usb lan的IP，如下

$ telnet 192.168.1.2

Trying 192.168.1.2...

Connected to 192.168.1.2.

Escape character is '^]'.

MontaVista(R) Linux(R) Consumer Electronics Edition 3.1

Linux/armv5tel 2.4.20_mvlcee31-mainstone_pxa27x

(none) login: root

MontaVista(R) Linux(R) Consumer Electronics Edition 3.1

No directory /root!

Logging in with home = "/".

# ifconfig

gprsv2    Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol

inet addr:10.9.139.175  P-t-P:10.112.112.112  Mask:255.255.255.255

UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:50

RX bytes:8991 (8.7 Kb)  TX bytes:5117 (4.9 Kb)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1

RX packets:24 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:24 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:1392 (1.3 Kb)  TX bytes:1392 (1.3 Kb)

gprsv2    Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol

inet addr:10.10.88.48  P-t-P:10.112.112.112  Mask:255.255.255.255

UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:50

RX bytes:1025 (1.0 Kb)  TX bytes:1023 (1023.0 b)

# exit

Connection closed by foreign host.

$

(5)

由(4)得到gprsv2的IP为10.10.88.48，记录下来

3.为pppd添加GPRS IP

(1)

运行 sudo gedit /etc/ppp/options

在options文件的最后一行添加如下两行内容

novj

:10.10.88.48

其中10.10.88.48为2.(5)所得到的GPRS IP地址

4.配置/etc/wvdial.conf并连接上网

(1)

关掉手机的网页，确认手机上的GPRS连接已经断开

(2)

手机调整到usb modem模式

(3)

运行 wvdialconf

检测手机的modem连接是否正常，程序自动创建/etc/wvdial.conf文件，正确情况如下

$ wvdialconf

Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'.

Scanning your serial ports for a modem.

WvModem: Cannot set information for serial port.

ttyS0: ATQ0 V1 E1 -- failed with 2400 baud, next try: 9600 baud

ttyS0: ATQ0 V1 E1 -- failed with 9600 baud, next try: 115200 baud

ttyS0: ATQ0 V1 E1 -- and failed too at 115200, giving up.

Modem Port Scan: S1   S2   S3

WvModem: Cannot get information for serial port.

ttyACM0: ATQ0 V1 E1 -- OK

ttyACM0: ATQ0 V1 E1 Z -- OK

ttyACM0: ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 -- OK

ttyACM0: ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 -- OK

ttyACM0: ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 -- OK

ttyACM0: ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0 -- OK

ttyACM0: Modem Identifier: ATI -- ERROR

ttyACM0: Speed 4800: AT -- OK

ttyACM0: Speed 9600: AT -- OK

ttyACM0: Speed 19200: AT -- OK

ttyACM0: Speed 38400: AT -- OK

ttyACM0: Speed 57600: AT -- OK

ttyACM0: Speed 115200: AT -- OK

ttyACM0: Speed 230400: AT -- OK

ttyACM0: Speed 460800: AT -- OK

ttyACM0: Max speed is 460800; that should be safe.

ttyACM0: ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0 -- OK

Found an USB modem on /dev/ttyACM0.

Modem configuration written to /etc/wvdial.conf.

/etc/wvdial.conf: Can't write '/etc/wvdial.conf.tmp8517': Permission denied

/etc/wvdial.conf: Can't write '/etc/wvdial.conf' ('/etc/wvdial.conf'): Bad file descriptor

ttyACM0: Speed 460800; init "ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0"

$

(4)

运行 sudo gedit /etc/wvdial.conf

修改其内容，Baud保持4.(3)中程序自动创建的值，Username和Password的值到手机的网络设置查看

本例使用CMNET连接，文件内容如下

[Dialer Defaults]

Init1 = ATZ

Init2 = AT&FE0V1&C1S0=0

Init3 = AT+cgdcont=1,"IP","CMNET","",0,0

Modem Type = USB Modem

ISDN = 0

Phone = *99***2#

New PPPD = yes

Modem = /dev/ttyACM0

Username = 172

Password = 172

Baud = 460800

Idle Seconds = 3000

Auto DNS = 1

Stupid Mode = 1

Dial Command = ATD

Ask Password = 0

FlowControl = NOFLOW

(5)

禁用eth0等网络联连接

另：如果是在Debian Gnome环境下，右上角的网络连接工具，“启用联网”一项反选

(6)

运行 sudo wvdial

让Linux通过手机上网，正常情况如下

$ sudo wvdial

--> WvDial: Internet dialer version 1.60

--> Cannot get information for serial port.

--> Initializing modem.

--> Sending: ATZ

ATZ

OK

--> Sending: AT&FE0V1&C1S0=0

AT&FE0V1&C1S0=0

OK

--> Sending: AT+cgdcont=1,"IP","CMNET","",0,0

OK

--> Modem initialized.

--> Idle Seconds = 3000, disabling automatic reconnect.

--> Sending: ATD*99***2#

--> Waiting for carrier.

CONNECT

--> Carrier detected.  Starting PPP immediately.

--> Starting pppd at Mon May 18 21:16:57 2009

--> Pid of pppd: 8931

--> Using interface ppp0

--> pppd: [10][18]1

--> pppd: [10][18]1

--> pppd: [10][18]1

--> pppd: [10][18]1

--> pppd: [10][18]1

--> local  IP address 10.55.0.37

--> pppd: [10][18]1

--> remote IP address 10.10.88.48

--> pppd: [10][18]1

--> primary   DNS address 211.136.20.203

--> pppd: [10][18]1

--> secondary DNS address 211.136.17.107

--> pppd: [10][18]1

收到local IP address说明网络连接成功，终端里按Ctrl+C终止网络连接

(7)

验证上网效果

$ sudo /sbin/ifconfig

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:F0:CF:81:F7:00

inet6 addr: 2001:da8:2004:2009:2f0:cfff:fe81:f700/64 Scope:Global

inet6 addr: fe80::2f0:cfff:fe81:f700/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:79280 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:9418 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:14814054 (14.1 MiB)  TX bytes:1465054 (1.3 MiB)

Interrupt:16 Base address:0xc000

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1

RX packets:875 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:875 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:132997 (129.8 KiB)  TX bytes:132997 (129.8 KiB)

ppp0      Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol

inet addr:10.55.0.37  P-t-P:10.10.88.48  Mask:255.255.255.255

UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:7 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:3

RX bytes:208 (208.0 b)  TX bytes:315 (315.0 b)

$ ping g.cn

PING g.cn (203.208.35.100) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from bj-in-f100.google.com (203.208.35.100): icmp_seq=1 ttl=244 time=935 ms

64 bytes from bj-in-f100.google.com (203.208.35.100): icmp_seq=2 ttl=244 time=797 ms

64 bytes from bj-in-f100.google.com (203.208.35.100): icmp_seq=3 ttl=244 time=838 ms

64 bytes from bj-in-f100.google.com (203.208.35.100): icmp_seq=4 ttl=244 time=777 ms

64 bytes from bj-in-f100.google.com (203.208.35.100): icmp_seq=5 ttl=244 time=817 ms

^C

--- g.cn ping statistics ---

6 packets transmitted, 5 received, 16% packet loss, time 6602ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 777.885/833.525/935.830/55.015 ms

$

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