使用Makefile自动编译iPhone程序

Xcode 也支持以命令行形式来编译 iPhone 程序。另外还可以手动的编写 Makefile 文件，实现编译→安装的自动化批处理过程。如果你习惯了命令行的操作方式（linux,unix），那么这样的操作还是很方便的。

首先看看 Xcode 的命令行格式：

1. xcodebuild -target Project_Name
2. xcodebuild install -target Project_Name

下面我们来实现程序的编译，并通过 ldid 转换编码格式，最后用 ssh 将编译好的程序安装到 iPhone 上的 /Applications/目录下。

首先安装 ssh 的公开密匙到 iPhone 上

1). 在Mac的终端上产生密匙

1. ssh-keygen -t rsa
2. Generating public/private rsa key pair.
3. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/xxxx/.ssh/id_rsa):
4. Created directory '/home/xxxx/.ssh'.
5. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): xxx
6. Enter same passphrase again: xxx
7. Your identification has been saved in /home/xxxx/.ssh/id_rsa.
8. Your public key has been saved in /home/xxxx/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
9. The key fingerprint is:
10. e4:e8:b7:05:06:b3:f0:ff:af:13:fc:50:6a:5b:d1:b5 xxxx@localhost.localdomain

 

过程中会提问你通行证（passphrase），输入你常用的秘密。

2). 在 iPhone 上创建.ssh目录（iPhone的IP地址是10.0.2.2）

 

1. ssh root@10.0.2.2 'mkdir -p .ssh'

如果问道你iPhone root password，输入 alpine。

3). 拷贝刚才生成的公开密匙到 iPhone

 

1. cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh root@10.0.2.2 'cat >> .ssh/authorized_keys'

如果问道你iPhone root password，输入 alpine。

4). 在 iPhone 上编辑 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 文件

1. #将
2.  
3. #StrictModes yes
4. #PubkeyAuthentication yes
5. #AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
6.  
7. #替换为
8.  
9. StrictModes no
10. PubkeyAuthentication yes
11. AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys

5). 重新启动iPhone

接下来，编译生成ldid工具

1. wget http://svn.telesphoreo.org/trunk/data/ldid/ldid-1.0.610.tgz
2.  
3. tar -zxf ldid-1.0.610.tgz
4.  
5. # 如果是 PowerPC 下载下面的补丁
6. # wget -qO- http://fink.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvcfink/dists/10.4/unstable/crypto/finkinfo/ldid.patch?revision=1.1 | patch -p0
7.  
8. cd ldid-1.0.610
9.  
10. g++ -I . -o util/ldid{,.cpp} -x c util/{lookup2,sha1}.c
11.  
12. sudo cp -a util/ldid /usr/bin

 

最后，让我们看看Makefile中都有什么

项目中的文件如下所示：

Classes : source code (.m .c .cpp etc)Resources : png file and other support filesProject folder : *.xib Info.plist
   

1. LDFLAGS += -F"$(IPHONESDK)/System/Library/Frameworks" LDFLAGS += -F"$(IPHONESDK)/System/Library/PrivateFra
2. LDFLAGS += -F"$(IPHONESDK)/System/Library/Frameworks"
3. LDFLAGS += -F"$(IPHONESDK)/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks"
4.  
5. ## 编译开关
6. CFLAGS  += $(INCPATH) \
7.         -std=c99 \
8.         -W -Wall \
9.         -funroll-loops \
10.         -Diphoneos_version_min=2.0 \
11.         -Wno-unused-parameter \
12.         -Wno-sign-compare
13.  
14. ifeq ($(DEBUG), y)
15. CFLAGS  += -O0 -g -DDEBUG_MUTEX
16. else
17. CFLAGS  += -O3 -DNDEBUG
18. ifeq ($(DEVEL), y)
19. CFLAGS  += -g
20. endif
21. endif
22. CFLAGS += -F"$(IPHONESDK)/System/Library/Frameworks"
23. CFLAGS += -F"$(IPHONESDK)/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks"
24.  
25. ####################################################################################
26.  
27. BUILDDIR =./build/3.0
28. SRCDIR   =./Classes
29. RESDIR   =./Resources
30.  
31. ###/
32. ###                        Source files
33. ###/
34.  
35. OBJS     = $(patsubst %.m,%.o,$(wildcard $(SRCDIR)/*.m))
36. OBJS    += $(patsubst %.m,%.o,$(wildcard ./*.m))
37. OBJS    += $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(wildcard $(SRCDIR)/*.c))
38. OBJS    += $(patsubst %.cpp,%.o,$(wildcard $(SRCDIR)/*.cpp))
39.  
40. NIBS     = $(patsubst %.xib,%.nib,$(wildcard *.xib))
41.  
42. RESOURCES= $(wildcard $(RESDIR)/*)
43.  
44. APPFOLDER= $(TARGET).app
45.  
46. .PHONY: all
47. all: $(TARGET) bundle
48.  
49. $(TARGET): $(OBJS)
50.     $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^
51.  
52. %.o:    %.m
53.     $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) [        DISCUZ_CODE_157        ]lt; -o $@
54.  
55. %.o:    %.c
56.     $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) [        DISCUZ_CODE_157        ]lt; -o $@
57.  
58. %.o:    %.cpp
59.     $(CXX) -x objective-c++ $(CFLAGS) [        DISCUZ_CODE_157        ]lt; -o $@
60.  
61. %.nib:  %.xib
62.     ibtool [        DISCUZ_CODE_157        ]lt; --compile $@
63.  
64. bundle: $(TARGET)
65.     @rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)
66.     @mkdir -p $(BUILDDIR)/$(APPFOLDER)
67.     @cp -r $(RESDIR)/* $(BUILDDIR)/$(APPFOLDER)
68.     @cp Info.plist $(BUILDDIR)/$(APPFOLDER)/Info.plist
69.     @echo "APPL" > $(BUILDDIR)/$(APPFOLDER)/PkgInfo
70.     mv $(NIBS) $(BUILDDIR)/$(APPFOLDER)
71. #    export CODESIGN_ALLOCATE=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/codesign_
72. allocate
73.  
74. @ldid -S $(TARGET)
75.     @mv $(TARGET) $(BUILDDIR)/$(APPFOLDER)/$(TARGET)_
76.  
77.  
78. install: bundle
79.     @ssh root@$(IP) "cd /Applications/$(APPFOLDER) && rm -R * || echo 'not found' "
80.     @scp -rp $(BUILDDIR)/$(APPFOLDER) root@$(IP):/Applications
81.     @ssh root@$(IP) "cd /Applications/$(APPFOLDER) ; ldid -S $(TARGET)_; killall SpringBoard"
82.     @echo "Application $(APPFOLDER) installed"
83.  
84. uninstall:
85.     ssh root@$(IPHONE_IP) 'rm -fr /Applications/$(APPFOLDER); respring'
86.     @echo "Application $(APPFOLDER) uninstalled, please respring iPhone"
87.  
88. install_respring:
89.     scp respring_arm root@$(IPHONE_IP):/usr/bin/respring
90.  
91. .PHONY: clean
92. clean:
93.     @rm -f $(OBJS) $(TARGET)
94.     @rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)

 

然后执行下面的make命令，我们就可以直接在 iPhone 上测试我们的程序了。

 

1. make install_respring
2. make
3. make install