linux系统mysql乱码怎么解决方案,linux下mysql乱码解决方案

本人linux系统使用mysql作为数据库时，插入中文后乱码，中文显示“？？？？？？？？”(就是只是问号)

进入数据，查看编码配置

show varibales like

“%char%”;

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name  | Value  |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client  |

utf8  |

| character_set_connection | utf8  |

| character_set_database  | latin1

|

| character_set_filesystem | binary  |

| character_set_results  |

utf8  |

| character_set_server  |

latin1  |

| character_set_system  |

utf8  |

| character_sets_dir  | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

连接时使用utf8，但数据库创建默认位latin1

server也是用latin1，latin1是ISO-8859-1

的别名，有些系统又名为Latin-1，总之是不支持我们伟大的母语

linux 系统默认编码为utf-8，client当然为utf-8.并且utf-8

基本兼容世界所有字符，强烈建议使用utf-8

看看mysql的配置文件

cd /etc/mysql

发现配置文件my.cnf

vi 一下它，mysql server5.5版本默认配置如下

#

# The MySQL database server configuration file.

#

# You can copy this to one of:

# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,

# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.

#

# One can use all long options that the program

supports.

# Run program with --help to get a list of available options

and with

# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand

and use.

#

# For explanations see

#

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

# This will be passed to all mysql clients

# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with

ticks/quotes

# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...

# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the

socket location.

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

# Here is entries for some specific programs

# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram

# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are

currently parsed.

[mysqld_safe]

socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

nice = 0

[mysqld]

#

# * Basic Settings

#

user = mysql

pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

port = 3306

basedir = /usr

datadir = /var/lib/mysql

tmpdir = /tmp

lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql

skip-external-locking

#

# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only

on

# localhost which is more compatible and is not less

secure.

bind-address = 127.0.0.1

#

# * Fine Tuning

#

key_buffer = 16M

max_allowed_packet = 16M

thread_stack = 192K

thread_cache_size  = 8

# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if

needed

# the first time they are touched

myisam-recover  = BACKUP

#max_connections  = 100

#table_cache  = 64

#thread_concurrency  =

10

#

# * Query Cache Configuration

#

query_cache_limit = 1M

query_cache_size  = 16M

#

# * Logging and Replication

#

# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.

# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.

# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!

#general_log_file  =

/var/log/mysql/mysql.log

#general_log  = 1

#

# Error log - should be very few entries.

#

log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log

#

# Here you can see queries with especially long duration

#log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log

#long_query_time = 2

#log-queries-not-using-indexes

#

# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or

for replication.

# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see

README.Debian about

#  other settings you may need to change.

#server-id = 1

#log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log

expire_logs_days = 10

max_binlog_size  = 100M

#binlog_do_db = include_database_name

#binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name

#

# * InnoDB

#

# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in

/var/lib/mysql/.

# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are

many!

#

# * Security Features

#

# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!

# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/

#

# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI

"tinyca".

#

# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem

# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem

# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem

[mysqldump]

quick

quote-names

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab

completition

[isamchk]

key_buffer = 16M

#

# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those

from this file!

#  The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise

they'll be ignored.

#

!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

我们可以看见 前面有[client] 和

[mysqld]两个标签，在它们两个标签后面都追加一句

default-character-set=utf8

保存成功后，重启mysql服务

sudo service mysqld restart

或者

sudo  /etc/init.d/mysql

restart

如果重启不成功

修改my.cnf文件的[mysqld]标签default-character-set=utf8改为

character_set_server=utf8

进入数据库，输入命令

show varibales like

“%char%”;

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name  | Value  |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client  |

utf8  |

| character_set_connection | utf8  |

| character_set_database  | utf8

|

| character_set_filesystem | binary  |

| character_set_results  |

utf8  |

| character_set_server  |

utf8  |

| character_set_system  |

utf8  |

| character_sets_dir  | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

现在测试一下，创一个数据库

create database test;

show create database test;

+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------+

| Database | Create Database  |

+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------+

| test  | CREATE DATABASE

`test` |

+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.02 sec)

默认数据库编码已经改变