转载自素文宅博客:https://blog.yoodb.com/yoodb/article/detail/1462
首先介绍一下RSA。RSA公钥加密算法是1977年由罗纳德·李维斯特(Ron Rivest)、阿迪·萨莫尔(Adi Shamir)和伦纳德·阿德曼(Leonard Adleman)一起提出的。公钥私钥成对出现,用其中一个加密只能用另一个解密,常用公钥加密私钥解密。
RSA的安全性依赖于大数分解,但是否等同于大数分解一直未能得到理论上的证明,因为没有证明破解RSA就一定需要作大数分解。假设存在一种无须分解大数的算法,那它肯定可以修改成为大数分解算法。 RSA 的一些变种算法已被证明等价于大数分解。不管怎样,分解n是最显然的攻击方法。人们已能分解多个十进制位的大素数。因此,模数n必须选大一些,因具体适用情况而定。
jsencrypt.js前端参数RSA加密 引入jsencrypt.js文件,初始化对象设置key值,进行加密解密操作,具体代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Login</title>
<script src="https://blog.yoodb.com/app/default/js/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://blog.yoodb.com/app/default/js/jsencrypt.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
encrypt.setPublicKey("MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwjDm1HXDw8QH5ZtGMQIl2h/I8E+chOQA8aQ8xCR/+aHnROaN/ZU5Vmd2Zz7g6cAacR9BSm60+iSCYtvEGJKl0WqvbPGJkc8tedjNF1QqgWqkkuE6Udgw2OkEKJCxDg6PrAniR7Cc0io9G8bW4P8JDJjSbbafvMPDDFbVVUWJxxwIDAQAB");
var data = encrypt.encrypt("blog.yoodb.com");
$('#data').val(data);
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<input type="text" id="data" value="" />
</div>
</body>
</html>
Java后端RSA解密 Java RSA加密解密算法工具,具体代码如下:
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class RSACode {
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) {
return Base64Util.decode(key);
}
public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] bytes) {
return Base64Util.encode(bytes);
}
/**
* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
*
* [@param](https://my.oschina.net/u/2303379) data
* 加密数据
* [@param](https://my.oschina.net/u/2303379) privateKey
* 私钥
* [@return](https://my.oschina.net/u/556800)
* [@throws](https://my.oschina.net/throws) Exception
*/
public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
// 解密由base64编码的私钥
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(privateKey);
// 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
// KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
// 取私钥匙对象
PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
// 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(priKey);
signature.update(data);
return encryptBASE64(signature.sign());
}
/**
* 校验数字签名
*
* [@param](https://my.oschina.net/u/2303379) data
* 加密数据
* @param publicKey
* 公钥
* @param sign
* 数字签名
* @return 校验成功返回true 失败返回false
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
throws Exception {
// 解密由base64编码的公钥
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(publicKey);
// 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
// KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
// 取公钥匙对象
PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(pubKey);
signature.update(data);
// 验证签名是否正常
return signature.verify(decryptBASE64(sign));
}
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key)
throws Exception {
// 对密钥解密
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
// 取得私钥
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
// 对数据解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 解密<br>
* 用私钥解密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(String data, String key)
throws Exception {
return decryptByPrivateKey(decryptBASE64(data), key);
}
/**
* 解密<br>
* 用公钥解密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key)
throws Exception {
// 对密钥解密
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
// 取得公钥
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 对数据解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 加密<br>
* 用公钥加密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(String data, String key)
throws Exception {
// 对公钥解密
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
// 取得公钥
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
}
/**
* 加密<br>
* 用私钥加密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key)
throws Exception {
// 对密钥解密
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
// 取得私钥
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 取得私钥
*
* @param keyMap
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Key> keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 取得公钥
*
* @param keyMap
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Key> keyMap) throws Exception {
Key key = keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 初始化密钥
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, Key> initKey() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator
.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
Map<String, Key> keyMap = new HashMap(2);
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, keyPair.getPublic());// 公钥
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, keyPair.getPrivate());// 私钥
return keyMap;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String publicKey = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwjDm1HXDw8QH5ZtGMQIl2h/I8E+chOQA8aQ8xCR/+aHnROaN/ZU5Vmd2Zz7g6cAacR9BSm60+iSCYtvEGJKl0WqvbPGJkc8tedjNF1QqgWqkkuE6Udgw2OkEKJCxDg6PrAniR7Cc0io9G8bW4P8JDJjSbbafvMPDDFbVVUWJxxwIDAQAB";
String privateKey = "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";
String inputStr = "sign";
byte[] data = inputStr.getBytes();
byte[] encodedData = RSACode.encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey);
byte[] decodedData = RSACode
.decryptByPrivateKey(Base64Util.decode("mIENuMEvbTkceKAzoqDLx8qiuZ12wZ5eRhZMKf2dfL+ZJkxJHnBXxNZiMpbIFHjIJSoP7sBxknR8PEPFAVgNoL2HqlEmOGFzpXugWK37fDpoKSOFpT0AKJyY4/j87F52YZlIjsJgk74+KDyrPKxagzEZejb8bAI4Ln/54UaVhd0="),
privateKey);
String outputStr = new String(decodedData);
System.err.println("加密前: " + inputStr + "\n\r" + "解密后: " + outputStr);
System.err.println("私钥签名——公钥验证签名");
// 产生签名
String sign = RSACode.sign(encodedData, privateKey);
System.err.println("签名:" + sign);
// 验证签名
boolean status = RSACode.verify(encodedData, publicKey, sign);
System.err.println("状态:" + status);
}
}