应用场景:项目使用多数据源,并实现读写分离。
springboot默认加载application.properties或application.yml配置,配置规则已经定好且为单数据源,想要配置多数据源必须禁用默认加载,然后手动去配置多数据源,完整代码如下:
数据源配置:
application.properties
[java] view plain copy #springboot单据源配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.max-idle=10
spring.datasource.max-wait=10000
spring.datasource.min-idle=5
spring.datasource.initial-size=5
#springboot多数据源配置
#数据源1
spring.datasource.db1.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.db1.username=root
spring.datasource.db1.password=root
spring.datasource.db1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.db1.max-idle=10
spring.datasource.db1.max-wait=10000
spring.datasource.db1.min-idle=5
spring.datasource.db1.initial-size=5
#数据源2
spring.datasource.db2.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.db2.username=root
spring.datasource.db2.password=root
spring.datasource.db2.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.db2.max-idle=10
spring.datasource.db2.max-wait=10000
spring.datasource.db2.min-idle=5
spring.datasource.db2.initial-size=5
#mybatis
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath*:mapper/*.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.springboot.dao
启动入口类 Application.java
[java] view plain copy package com.springboot;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
/**
-
springboot入口类,此类需要在所有用到的package上层
-
exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class}
-
禁用springboot默认加载的application.properties单数据源配置 */
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
}
}
多数据源配置类
[java] view plain copy package com.springboot.config;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
-
多数据源配置类
-
Created by pure on 2018-05-06. */
@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
//数据源1
@Bean(name = "datasource1")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db1") // application.properteis中对应属性的前缀
public DataSource dataSource1() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}//数据源2
@Bean(name = "datasource2")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db2") // application.properteis中对应属性的前缀
public DataSource dataSource2() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}/**
-
动态数据源: 通过AOP在不同数据源之间动态切换
-
@return */
@Primary
@Bean(name = "dynamicDataSource")
public DataSource dynamicDataSource() {
DynamicDataSource dynamicDataSource = new DynamicDataSource();
// 默认数据源
dynamicDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(dataSource1());
// 配置多数据源
Map<Object, Object> dsMap = new HashMap();
dsMap.put("datasource1", dataSource1());
dsMap.put("datasource2", dataSource2());dynamicDataSource.setTargetDataSources(dsMap);
return dynamicDataSource;
}
/**
- 配置@Transactional注解事物
- @return */
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dynamicDataSource());
}
}
保存切换数据源:
-
[java] view plain copy package com.springboot.config;
/**
-
Created by pure on 2018-05-06. /
public class DataSourceContextHolder {
/*- 默认数据源 */
public static final String DEFAULT_DS = "datasource1";
private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>();
// 设置数据源名
public static void setDB(String dbType) {
System.out.println("切换到{"+dbType+"}数据源");
contextHolder.set(dbType);
}// 获取数据源名
public static String getDB() {
return (contextHolder.get());
}// 清除数据源名
public static void clearDB() {
contextHolder.remove();
}
}
当前数据源: - 默认数据源 */
[java] view plain copy package com.springboot.config;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
/**
- Created by pure on 2018-05-06. */
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
System.out.println("数据源为"+DataSourceContextHolder.getDB());
return DataSourceContextHolder.getDB();
}
}
自定义注解
[java] view plain copy package com.springboot.config;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
- 自定义注解 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface DS {
String value() default "datasource1";
}
AOP动态切换
[java] view plain copy package com.springboot.config;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
-
自定义注解 + AOP的方式实现数据源动态切换。
-
Created by pure on 2018-05-06. */
@Aspect
@Component
public class DynamicDataSourceAspect {@Before("@annotation(DS)")
public void beforeSwitchDS(JoinPoint point){
//获得当前访问的class
Class<?> className = point.getTarget().getClass();
//获得访问的方法名
String methodName = point.getSignature().getName();
//得到方法的参数的类型
Class[] argClass = ((MethodSignature)point.getSignature()).getParameterTypes();
String dataSource = DataSourceContextHolder.DEFAULT_DS;
try {
// 得到访问的方法对象
Method method = className.getMethod(methodName, argClass);
// 判断是否存在@DS注解
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(DS.class)) {
DS annotation = method.getAnnotation(DS.class);
// 取出注解中的数据源名
dataSource = annotation.value();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 切换数据源
DataSourceContextHolder.setDB(dataSource);
}@After("@annotation(DS)")
public void afterSwitchDS(JoinPoint point){
DataSourceContextHolder.clearDB();
}
}
Mapper映射
[html] view plain copy
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.springboot.dao.MoredataDao"> <!-- 查询所有user --> <select id="getAllUser" resultType="java.util.Map"> select * from user </select> <!-- 添加数据并返回主键ID,接收主键,必须以实体类接收 --> <!-- keyColumn="id"对应数据库字段,keyProperty="id"对应实体类属性 --> <insert id="addUserGetID" parameterType="com.springboot.entity.User" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyColumn="id" keyProperty="id"> insert into user(name,create_time) values(#{name},#{createTime}) </insert> <insert id="addUser"> insert into user(name,create_time) values(#{name},sysdate()) </insert> </mapper> 实体类
[java] view plain copy package com.springboot.entity;
import java.util.Date;
/**
-
user实体类
-
Created by pure on 2018-05-06. */
public class User {
private Long id;
private String name;
private Date createTime;public User(){}
public User(String name,Date createTime){
this.name=name;
this.createTime=createTime;
}public Long getId() {
return id;
}public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}public String getName() {
return name;
}public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}public Date getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
}
dao层
[java] view plain copy package com.springboot.dao;
import com.springboot.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
- dao层
- Created by pure on 2018-05-06. */
@Mapper
public interface MoredataDao {
//使用xml配置形式查询
public List<Map> getAllUser();
public Long addUserGetID(User user);
public void addUser(@Param("name") String name);
}
service层
[java] view plain copy package com.springboot.service;
import com.springboot.config.DS;
import com.springboot.dao.MoredataDao;
import com.springboot.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
-
service层
-
Created by pure on 2018-05-06. */
@Service
public class MoredataService {
@Autowired
private MoredataDao moredataDao;//使用数据源1查询
@DS("datasource1")
public List<Map> getAllUser1(){
return moredataDao.getAllUser();
}
//使用数据源2查询
@DS("datasource2")
public List<Map> getAllUser2(){
return moredataDao.getAllUser();
}//使用数据源1插入数据
@DS("datasource1")
public Long addUserGetID1(User user){
return moredataDao.addUserGetID(user);
}
//使用数据源1插入数据
@DS("datasource2")
public Long addUserGetID2(User user){
return moredataDao.addUserGetID(user);
}//使用数据源1插入数据
@DS("datasource1")
public void addUser1(String name){
moredataDao.addUser(name);
}
//使用数据源2插入数据
@DS("datasource2")
public void addUser2(String name){
moredataDao.addUser(name);
}
}
controller层
[java] view plain copy package com.springboot.controller;
import com.springboot.entity.User;
import com.springboot.service.MoredataService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
-
Created by pure on 2018-05-06. */
//@CrossOrigin
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/moredata")
public class MoredataController {
@Autowired
private MoredataService moredataService;@RequestMapping(value = "/getDb1AllUser")
public List<Map> getDb1AllUser() {
List<Map> list = moredataService.getAllUser1();
return list;
}@RequestMapping(value = "/getDb2AllUser")
public List<Map> getDb2AllUser() {
List<Map> list = moredataService.getAllUser2();
return list;
}@RequestMapping(value = "/addDb1User")
public String addDb1User(String name) {
User user = new User(name,new Date());
Long rows = moredataService.addUserGetID1(user);//返回的是结果行数
return "{id:"+user.getId()+"}";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/addDb2User")
public String addDb2User(String name) {
User user = new User(name,new Date());
Long rows = moredataService.addUserGetID2(user);
return "{id:"+user.getId()+"}";
}
}
maven配置
[html] view plain copy
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.springboot</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot3</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!-- jdk1.8以上这里一定要配置上java的版本,如果是1.7版本的可不用配置 -->
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<!-- springboot版本依赖 1.4.1.RELEASE-->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- springboot核心包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- springboot-aop包,AOP切面注解,Aspectd等相关注解 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- springboot-mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jdbcTemple -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- springboot测试模块包junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 开发测试环境修改文件实时生效包,生产默认不使用 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- springboot+freemarker整合包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql数据库连接包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project> 项目结构:
运行结果:
使用数据源1
使用数据源2
数据库:
原文参考:https://blog.csdn.net/neosmith/article/details/61202084
代码下载:https://download.csdn.net/download/xiaosheng_papa/10396252