CXF 中自定义SOAPHeader

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-08 09:55:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-08 09:55:52 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/246522/blog/151422

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

拦截器(Interceptor)简单说明

Interceptor是CXF架构中一个很有特色的模式。你可以在不对核心模块进行修改的情况下，动态添加很多功能。这对于CXF这个以处理消息为中心的服务框架来说是非常有用的，CXF通过在Interceptor中对消息进行特殊处理，实现了很多重要功能模块，例如：日志记录，Soap消息处理，消息的压缩处。简单的说，可以在收到请求后，还未进行业务处理前，进行处理。或者在请求包发送前，进行报文的处理。

几个的API的介绍

Interceptor

定义两个方法，一个处理消息 handleMessage，一个是处理错误 handleFault。

InterceptorChain

单个的Interceptor功能有限，CXF要实现一个SOAP消息处理，需要将许许多多的Interceptor组合在一起使用。因此设计了 InterceptorChain，在我看了InterceptorChain就像是一个Interceptor的小队长。小队长有调配安置Interceptor的权力（add，remove），也有控制消息处理的权力（doInterceptor，pause，resume，reset，abort），同时也有交付错误处理的权力（ {get|set}FaultObserver）。更有意思的是为灵活控制Interceptor的处理消息顺序（doInterceptStartingAt，doInterceptorStartingAfter），这也是InterceptorChain比较难理解的地方。
Fault
定义了CXF中的错误消息。

InterceptorProvider

　　这里定义了Interceptor的后备保障部队。我们可以在InterceptorProvider中设置In，Out，InFault，OutFault 后备小分队，添加我们所希望添加的Interceptor。而InterceptorChain会根据这些后备小分队，组建自己的小分队实例，完成具体的作战功能任务。

AbstractAttributedInterceptorProvider

InterceptorProvider实现的抽象类，由于这个类来继承了HashMap，我们可以像这个类中存储一些属性信息。

AbrstractBasicInterceptorProvider

与AbstractAttributedInterceptorProvider不同，这个Interceptor只是简单实现了InterceptorProvider的功能，并不提供对其属性存储的扩展。

Message

由于Interceptor是针对Message来进行处理的，当你打开Message这个类文件时，你会发现在Message中定义了很多常量，同时你还可以从Message中获取到很多与Message操作相关的信息。可以获取设置的对象有InterceptorChain Exchange Destination，还有获取设置Content的泛型接口，是不是感觉Message和Bus差不多，都成了大杂货铺，一切与消息处理相关的信息都可以放在Message中。

服务端拦截器

package hs.cxf.soapHeader;

import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeader;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapMessage;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.saaj.SAAJInInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault;
import org.apache.cxf.phase.AbstractPhaseInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.phase.Phase;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

/**
 * 
 * @Title:获取soap头信息
 * 
 * @Description:
 * 
 * @Copyright:
 * 
 * @author zz
 * @version 1.00.000
 * 
 */
public class ReadSoapHeader extends AbstractPhaseInterceptor<SoapMessage> {

    private SAAJInInterceptor saa = new SAAJInInterceptor();

    public ReadSoapHeader() {
        super(Phase.PRE_PROTOCOL);
        getAfter().add(SAAJInInterceptor.class.getName());
    }

    public void handleMessage(SoapMessage message) throws Fault {

        SOAPMessage mess = message.getContent(SOAPMessage.class);
        if (mess == null) {
            saa.handleMessage(message);
            mess = message.getContent(SOAPMessage.class);
        }
        SOAPHeader head = null;
        try {
            head = mess.getSOAPHeader();
        } catch (SOAPException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (head == null) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            //读取自定义的节点
            NodeList nodes = head.getElementsByTagName("tns:spId");
            NodeList nodepass = head.getElementsByTagName("tns:spPassword");
            //获取节点值，简单认证
            if (nodes.item(0).getTextContent().equals("wdw")) {
                if (nodepass.item(0).getTextContent().equals("wdwsb")) {
                    System.out.println("认证成功");
                }
            } else {
                SOAPException soapExc = new SOAPException("认证错误");
                throw new Fault(soapExc);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            SOAPException soapExc = new SOAPException("认证错误");
            throw new Fault(soapExc);
        }
    }

}

配置文件中新增拦截器配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="   
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd   
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">   
  
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />   
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />   
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />   
  
    <bean id="jaxWsServiceFactoryBean"  
        class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.support.JaxWsServiceFactoryBean">   
        <property name="wrapped" value="true" />   
        <property name="dataBinding" ref="aegisBean" />   
    </bean>   
  
    <bean id="aegisBean"  
        class="org.apache.cxf.aegis.databinding.AegisDatabinding" />   
  
    <jaxws:endpoint id="CollectiveServices"  
        implementor="hs.cxf.server.WebServiceSampleImpl" address="/HelloWorld">   
        <jaxws:inInterceptors>   
          <!-- 日志拦截器 -->      
          <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"/>   
          <!-- 自定义拦截器 --> 
          <bean class="hs.cxf.soapHeader.ReadSoapHeader"/>   
          </jaxws:inInterceptors>    
        <jaxws:serviceFactory>   
            <ref bean="jaxWsServiceFactoryBean"/>   
        </jaxws:serviceFactory>   
    </jaxws:endpoint>   
</beans>

客户端拦截器：

package hs.cxf.client.SoapHeader;


import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapHeader;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapMessage;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.interceptor.AbstractSoapInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.headers.Header;
import org.apache.cxf.helpers.DOMUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault;
import org.apache.cxf.phase.Phase;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
/**
 * 
 * @Title:在发送消息前，封装Soap Header 信息
 * 
 * @Description:
 * 
 * @Copyright: 
 *
 * @author zz
 * @version 1.00.000
 *
 */

public class AddSoapHeader extends AbstractSoapInterceptor {
      private static String nameURI="http://127.0.0.1:8080/cxfTest/ws/HelloWorld";   
      
        public AddSoapHeader(){   
            super(Phase.WRITE);   
        }   
        
        public void handleMessage(SoapMessage message) throws Fault {   
            String spPassword="wdwsb";   
            String spName="wdw";   
               
            QName qname=new QName("RequestSOAPHeader");   
            Document doc=DOMUtils.createDocument();   
            //自定义节点
            Element spId=doc.createElement("tns:spId");   
            spId.setTextContent(spName);   
            //自定义节点
            Element spPass=doc.createElement("tns:spPassword");   
            spPass.setTextContent(spPassword);   
               
            Element root=doc.createElementNS(nameURI, "tns:RequestSOAPHeader");   
            root.appendChild(spId);   
            root.appendChild(spPass);   
               
            SoapHeader head=new SoapHeader(qname,root);   
            List<Header> headers=message.getHeaders();   
            headers.add(head);   
            System.out.println(">>>>>添加header<<<<<<<");
        }   

}

客户端调用时：

package hs.cxf.client;

import hs.cxf.client.SoapHeader.AddSoapHeader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
import org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Interceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit;
import org.apache.cxf.transports.http.configuration.HTTPClientPolicy;

/**
 * @Title:
 * 
 * @Description:
 * 
 * @Copyright: 
 * 
 * @author zz
 * @version 1.00.000
 * 
 */
public class TestClient {

    /**
     * 测试1
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void testSend1() {
        try {
            JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();

            ArrayList<Interceptor> list = new ArrayList<Interceptor>();
            // 添加soap header 
            list.add(new AddSoapHeader());
            // 添加soap消息日志打印
            list.add(new org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor());
            factory.setOutInterceptors(list);
            factory.setServiceClass(WebServiceSample.class);
            factory.setAddress("http://127.0.0.1:8080/cxfTest/ws/HelloWorld");

            Object obj = factory.create();
            System.out.println(obj == null ? "NULL" : obj.getClass().getName());
            if (obj != null) {
                WebServiceSample ws = (WebServiceSample) obj;
                String str = ws.say("test");
                System.out.println(str);

                str = ws.say("1111");
                System.out.println(str);

                User u = new User();
                JAXBElement<String> je = new JAXBElement<String>(new QName(
                        "http://bean.cxf.hs", "name"), String.class, "张三");
                u.setName(je);
                str = ws.sayUserName(u);
                System.out.println(str);

                // 通过对象来交互
                ReqBean req = new ReqBean();
                req.setExp(new JAXBElement<String>(new QName(
                        "http://bean.cxf.hs", "exp"), String.class,
                        "<exp>111<exp>"));
                req.setSeqId(new JAXBElement<String>(new QName(
                        "http://bean.cxf.hs", "seqId"), String.class,
                        "12345678"));
                RespBean resp = ws.action(req);
                System.out.println("resp_id:" + resp.getRespId().getValue());
                System.out.println("resp_exp:" + resp.getExp().getValue());
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试2
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void testSend2() {
        String webServiceUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/cxfTest/ws/HelloWorld";
        String webServiceConTimeout = "60000";
        String webServiceRevTimeout = "60000";
        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();

        ArrayList<Interceptor> list = new ArrayList<Interceptor>();
        // 添加soap header 信息
        list.add(new AddSoapHeader());
        // 添加soap消息日志打印
        list.add(new org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor());
        factory.setOutInterceptors(list);
        factory.setServiceClass(WebServiceSample.class);
        factory.setAddress(webServiceUrl);
        WebServiceSample service = (WebServiceSample) factory.create();

        //超时时间设置
        Client clientP = ClientProxy.getClient(service);
        HTTPConduit http = (HTTPConduit) clientP.getConduit();
        HTTPClientPolicy httpClientPolicy = new HTTPClientPolicy();
        httpClientPolicy.setConnectionTimeout(Integer
                .valueOf(webServiceConTimeout));
        httpClientPolicy.setReceiveTimeout(Integer
                .valueOf(webServiceRevTimeout));
        httpClientPolicy.setAllowChunking(false);
        http.setClient(httpClientPolicy);
        
    
        // 通过对象来交互
        ReqBean req = new ReqBean();
        req.setExp(new JAXBElement<String>(new QName(
                "http://bean.cxf.hs", "exp"), String.class,
                "<exp>111<exp>"));
        req.setSeqId(new JAXBElement<String>(new QName(
                "http://bean.cxf.hs", "seqId"), String.class,
                "12345678"));
        System.out.println(">>>>>>发送消息<<<<<<<<<");
        RespBean resp = service.action(req);
        System.out.println("resp_id:" + resp.getRespId().getValue());
        System.out.println("resp_exp:" + resp.getExp().getValue());

    }

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestClient tc = new TestClient();
        tc.testSend1();
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>2<<<<<<<<<<<<<");
        tc.testSend2();
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>END<<<<<<<<<<<<<");
    }

}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/246522/blog/151422