Oracle相关练习题～

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create table student(
sno varchar2(10) primary key,
sname varchar2(20),
sage number(2),
ssex varchar2(5)      
);
create table teacher(
tno varchar2(10) primary key,
tname varchar2(20)
);
create table course(
cno varchar2(10),
cname varchar2(20),
tno varchar2(20),
constraint pk_course primary key (cno,tno)
);
create table sc(
sno varchar2(10),
cno varchar2(10),
score number(4,2),
constraint pk_sc primary key (sno,cno)
);
/*******初始化学生表的数据******/
insert into student values ('s001','张三',23,'男');
insert into student values ('s002','李四',23,'男');
insert into student values ('s003','吴鹏',25,'男');
insert into student values ('s004','琴沁',20,'女');
insert into student values ('s005','王丽',20,'女');
insert into student values ('s006','李波',21,'男');
insert into student values ('s007','刘玉',21,'男');
insert into student values ('s008','萧蓉',21,'女');
insert into student values ('s009','陈萧晓',23,'女');
insert into student values ('s010','陈美',22,'女');
commit;
/******************初始化教师表***********************/
insert into teacher values ('t001', '刘阳');
insert into teacher values ('t002', '谌燕');
insert into teacher values ('t003', '胡明星');
commit;
/***************初始化课程表****************************/
insert into course values ('c001','J2SE','t002');
insert into course values ('c002','Java Web','t002');
insert into course values ('c003','SSH','t001');
insert into course values ('c004','Oracle','t001');
insert into course values ('c005','SQL SERVER 2005','t003');
insert into course values ('c006','C#','t003');
insert into course values ('c007','JavaScript','t002');
insert into course values ('c008','DIV+CSS','t001');
insert into course values ('c009','PHP','t003');
insert into course values ('c010','EJB3.0','t002');
commit;
/***************初始化成绩表***********************/
insert into sc values ('s001','c001',78.9);
insert into sc values ('s002','c001',80.9);
insert into sc values ('s003','c001',81.9);
insert into sc values ('s004','c001',60.9);
insert into sc values ('s001','c002',82.9);
insert into sc values ('s002','c002',72.9);
insert into sc values ('s003','c002',81.9);
insert into sc values ('s001','c003','59');
commit;
 
 
练习：
注意：以下练习中的数据是根据初始化到数据库中的数据来写的SQL 语句，请大家务必注意。

 
--1、查询“c001”课程比“c002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；
select a.sno
  from (select score aa, sno from sc where cno = 'c001') a,
       (select score bb, sno from sc where cno = 'c002') b
 where a.aa > b.bb
   and a.sno = b.sno
--2、查询平均成绩大于60 分的同学的学号和平均成绩；
SELECT
    c.sno,
    c.score 
FROM
    sc c 
WHERE
    c.score > 60 
--3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；
select *
  from student s,
       (select sno, count(cno), sum(score) from sc group by sno) a
 where s.sno = a.sno
--4、查询姓“刘”的老师的个数；
SELECT
    count( * ) 
FROM
    teacher 
WHERE
    tname LIKE '刘%' 
--5、查询没学过“谌燕”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；
select tno from teacher where tname='谌燕'
select * from sc
select * from course where tno=(select tno from teacher where tname='谌燕')

select z.sno 学号, z.sname 姓名
  from student z,
       (select distinct (a.sno) y
          from sc a,
               (select cno b
                  from course
                 where tno = (select tno from teacher where tname = '谌燕')) c
         where a.cno not in (c.b)) x
 where z.sno in x.y
--6、查询学过“c001”并且也学过编号“c002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；

select distinct(s.sno),s.sname from student s,(select sno a from sc where cno in('c001','c002'))sss where sno in(sss.a) and s.sno=sss.a
--7、查询学过“谌燕”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
select s.sno,s.sname,sss.cno from student s,(select cno c from course where tno=(select tno from teacher where tname='谌燕')) a,sc sss where sss.cno not in(a.c)
select sno a from sc where cno in(select tno from teacher where tname='谌燕')
select cno from course where tno=(select tno from teacher where tname='谌燕')
select distinct(a.sno) from sc a,(select cno b from course where tno=(select tno from teacher where tname='谌燕')) c where a.cno in(c.b)

select z.sno 学号, z.sname 姓名
  from student z,
       (select distinct (a.sno) y
          from sc a,
               (select cno b
                  from course
                 where tno = (select tno from teacher where tname = '谌燕')) c
         where a.cno in (c.b)) x
 where z.sno in x.y
--8、查询课程编号“c002”的成绩比课程编号“c001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；
select sname, sno
  from student
 where sno = (select a.sno
                from (select score aa, sno from sc where cno = 'c001') a,
                     (select score bb, sno from sc where cno = 'c002') b
               where a.aa > b.bb
                 and a.sno = b.sno)
--9、查询所有课程成绩小于60 分的同学的学号、姓名；
select sno, sname
  from student s
 where sno in (select sno from sc where score < 60)
--10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
select * from sc
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“s001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；
12、查询至少学过学号为“s001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；
/13、把“SC”表中“谌燕”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；
--14、查询和“s001”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；
select s.sno, b.sname
  from sc s, (select * from sc where sno = 's001') a, student b
 where s.cno in (a.cno)
   and a.sno = s.sno
   and s.sno = b.sno
   and s.sno <> 's001'
/15、删除学习“谌燕”老师课的SC 表记录；
/16、向SC 表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“c002”课程的同学学号、“c002”号课的平均成绩；
--17、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分
select cno 课程ID, max(score) 最高分, min(score) 最低分
  from sc
 group by cno
--18、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序
select avg(s.score) 平均成绩, count(*) 及格率
  from sc s, (select count(*),cno from sc where score > 60 group by cno) a
 group by s.cno
 order by avg(s.score), count(a.*) / count(*) desc
--19、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
select a.t, cno, avg(score)
  from (select tno t from teacher) a, sc
 group by cno, a.t
 order by avg(score) desc
20、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]
21、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)

--22、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select cno,count(sno) from sc group by cno
--3、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

select cno from sc group by cno having count(*)=1
select sno from (select cno from sc group by cno having count(*)=1)t1,sc where t1.cno=sc.cno

select student.sno 学号,student.sname 姓名
  from student,
       (select sno
          from (select cno from sc group by cno having count(*) = 1) t1, sc
         where t1.cno = sc.cno) t2
 where t2.sno = student.sno
--24、查询男生、女生人数
select ssex,count(*)from student where ssex in ('男','女') group by ssex
--25、查询姓“张”的学生名单
select * from student where sname like '张%'
26、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
27、1981 年出生的学生名单(注：Student 表中Sage 列的类型是number)
--28、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列
SELECT
    cno,
    avg( score ) 
FROM
    sc 
GROUP BY
    cno 
ORDER BY
    avg( score ),
    cno DESC 29、查询平均成绩大于85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
--30、查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于60 的学生姓名和分数
SELECT
    a.*,
    cname 
FROM
    course,
    ( SELECT sno, cno, score FROM sc WHERE score < 60 ) a 
WHERE
    cname = '数据库' --31、查询所有学生的选课情况；
SELECT DISTINCT
    ( t1.sname ),
    t2.cno 
FROM
    student t1,
    sc t2 
WHERE
    t1.sno = t2.sno (
    +)
--32、查询任何一门课程成绩在70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；
select * from sc where score>70

SELECT t1.sname 姓名, t2.score 分数 FROM student t1, ( SELECT * FROM sc WHERE score > 70 
) t2 
WHERE
    t1.sno = t2.sno
select t4.cname 课程名称, t3.sname 姓名, t3.score 分数
  from (select *
          from student t1, (select * from sc where score > 70) t2
         where t1.sno = t2.sno) t3,
       course t4
 where t3.cno = t4.cno
--33、查询不及格的课程，并按课程号从大到小排列
select cno from sc where score<60 group by cno order by cno desc
--34、查询课程编号为c001 且课程成绩在80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名；
select  * from sc where cno='coo1' and score>80 

select t1.sno 学号, t1.sname 姓名
  from student t1,
       (select *
          from sc
         where cno = 'coo1'
           and score > 80) t2
 where t1.sno = t2.sno
--35、求选了课程的学生人数
select count(s.sno)
  from sc s, (select sno from sc group by sno) a
 where s.sno in (a.sno)
--36、查询选修“谌燕”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩

select * from course t,(select tno from teacher where tname='谌燕') t1 where t.tno=t1.tno
select t3.sname, sc.score
  from sc,
       (select *
          from course t, (select tno from teacher where tname = '谌燕') t1
         where t.tno = t1.tno) t2,
       (select * from student) t3
 where sc.cno in (t2.cno)
   and sc.sno = t3.sno
 order by score desc
 select *
   from (select t3.sname, sc.score
           from sc,
                (select *
                   from course t,
                        (select tno from teacher where tname = '谌燕') t1
                  where t.tno = t1.tno) t2,
                (select * from student) t3
          where sc.cno in (t2.cno)
            and sc.sno = t3.sno
          order by score desc)
  where rownum = 1
--37、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
select cno 课程, count(*) 人数 from sc group by cno
38、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩
select * from sc
39、查询每门功课成绩最好的前两名
select cno from sc group by cno
select * from sc,(select cno from sc group by cno 
) t1 where sc.cno in(t1.cselect cno from sc group by cno order by score desc
no) order by score desc
--40、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过10 人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
select cno 课程号, count(sno) 选修人数
  from sc
 group by cno
having count(sno) > 10
--41、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select sno, count(cno) fr order by count(sno) desc, cno
om sc group by sno having count(cno) > 2
--42、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名
select distinct(cno) from sc
select course.cno 课程号,course.cname 课程名 from course,(select distinct(cno) from sc) t1 where course.cno=t1.cno
--43、查询没学过“谌燕”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select student.sname
  from student,
       (select sc.*
          from sc,
               (select *
                  from course t,
                       (select tno from teacher where tname = '谌燕') t1
                 where t.tno = t1.tno) t2
         where sc.cno = (t2.cno)
           and sc.cno = t2.cno) t3
 where student.sno = t3.sno
   and student.sno not in (t3.sno)
--44、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
select sno,avg(score) from sc  where score<60 group by sno having count(cno)>2
--45、检索“c004”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号
select sno
  from sc
 where cno = 'c004'
   and score < 60
 order by score
/46、删除“s002”同学的“c001”课程的成绩
 
 
 

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