思科 2600 和 2800 系列密码恢复（官方文档）

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-06 15:44:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-06 15:44:56 发布

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原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/windball/2044291

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密码恢复思路：

        1.路由器启动时按Break 进入ROMmon
        2.修改寄存器的值为0x2142
        3.重新启动路由器时会跳过启动配置
        4.复制启动配置到运行配置
        5.修改密码
        6.保存配置

官方文档具体步骤：

Password Recovery Procedure for the 2600 and 2800 Series Routers

Document ID: 22188

Contents
Introduction

Prerequisites

Requirements

Components Used

1.Attach a terminal or PC with terminal emulation to the console port of the router.

//用串口线连接设备

Use these terminal settings:

♦ 9600 baud rate

♦ No parity

♦ 8 data bits

♦ 1 stop bit

♦ No flow control

Refer to these documents for information on how to cable and connect a terminal to the console port or the AUX port:

♦ Cabling Guide for Console and AUX Ports

♦ Connecting a Terminal to the Console Port on Catalyst Switches

♦ Connect a Terminal to Catalyst 2948G−L3, 4908G−L3, and 4840G Series Switches

2. If you can access the router, type show version at the prompt, and record the configuration register setting. See Example of Password Recovery Procedure in order to view the output of a show version command.

Note: The configuration register is usually set to 0x2102 or 0x102. If you can no longer access the router (because of a lost login or TACACS password), you can safely assume that your configuration register is set to 0x2102.

//如果您可以访问路由器，在提示符处输入show版本，并记录配置寄存器设置。查看密码恢复过程的示例，以查看show version命令的输出。

注意:配置寄存器通常设置为0x2102或0x102。如果您不能再访问路由器(由于丢失的登录或TACACS密码)，您可以放心地假设您的配置寄存器设置为0x2102。

3. Use the power switch in order to turn off the router, and then turn the router back on.

//使用电源开关来关闭路由器，然后再打开路由器。

Important Notes:

♦ In order to simulate this step on a Cisco 6400, pull out and then plug in the Node Route Processor (NRP) or Node Switch Processor (NSP) card.

♦ In order to simulate this step on a Cisco 6x00 with NI−2, pull out and then plug in the NI−2 card.

4. Press Break on the terminal keyboard within 60 seconds of power up in order to put the router into ROMmon.

//在电源启动后的60秒内，在终端键盘上按下键，以使路由器进入 ROMmon。

If the break sequence does not work, refer to Standard Break Key Sequence Combinations During Password Recovery for other key combinations.

5. Type confreg 0x2142 at the rommon 1> prompt in order to boot from Flash.

//在rommon 1 >提示符中键入confreg 0x2142，以便从Flash中启动。

This step bypasses the startup configuration where the passwords are stored.

//此步骤绕过启动配置启动。

6. Type reset at the rommon 2> prompt.

//路由器重启，但忽略了保存的配置。

The router reboots, but ignores the saved configuration.

7. Type no after each setup question, or press Ctrl−C in order to skip the initial setup procedure.

8. Type enable at the Router> prompt.

You are in enable mode and should see the Router# prompt.

9. Type configure memory or copy startup−config running−config in order to copy the nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM) into memory.

//复制初始配置到当前运行配置

clip_image001 Warning: Do not type copy running−config startup−config or write. These commands erase

your startup configuration.

//执行copy running−config startup−config 或者 write 会覆盖原来配置文件

10. Type show running−config.

The show running−config command shows the configuration of the router. In this configuration, the shutdown command appears under all interfaces, which indicates all interfaces are currently shut down. In addition, the passwords (enable password, enable secret, vty, console passwords) are in either an encrypted or unencrypted format. You can reuse unencrypted passwords. You must change encrypted passwords to a new password.

11. Type configure terminal.

The hostname(config)# prompt appears.

12. Type enable secret <password> in order to change the enable secret password. For example:

//修改特权密码。例如:

hostname(config)#enable secret cisco

13. Issue the no shutdown command on every interface that you use.

If you issue a show ip interface brief command, every interface that you want to use should display up up.

14. Type config−register <configuration_register_setting>. Where configuration_register_setting is either the value you recorded in step 2 or 0x2102 . For example:

//还原寄存器的值和步骤2中数值一样

hostname(config)#config−register 0x2102

15. Press Ctrl−z or end in order to leave the configuration mode.

The hostname# prompt appears.

16. Type write memory or copy running−config startup−config in order to commit the changes.

//保存配置

Procedure 2
Complete these steps in order to recover your password:

1. Shut down the router.
2. Remove the compact flash that is at the back of the router.
3. Power on the router.
4. Once the Rommon1> prompt appears, enter this command:
confreg 0x2142
5. Insert the compact flash.
6. Type reset.
7. When you are prompted to enter the initial configuration, type No, and press Enter.
8. At the Router> prompt, type enable.
9. At the Router# prompt, enter the configure memory command, and press Enter in order to copy the startup configuration to the running configuration.
10. Use the config t command in order to enter global configuration mode.
11. Use this command in order to create a new user name and password:
router(config)#username cisco privilege 15 password cisco
12. Use this command in order to change the boot statement:
config−register 0x2102
13. Use this command in order to save the configuration:
write memory
14. Reload the router, and then use the new user name and password to log in to the router.

Example of Password Recovery Procedure（密码恢复举例）

This section provides an example of the password recovery procedure. This example was created with a Cisco 2600 Series Router. Even if you do not use a Cisco 2600 Series Router, this output provides an example of what you should experience on your product.

Router>enable Password:
Password:
Password:
% Bad secrets
Router>show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600−IS−M), Version 12.0(7)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) Copyright (c) 1986−1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 07−Dec−99 02:21 by phanguye
Image text−base: 0x80008088, data−base: 0x80C524F8 ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.3(2)XA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Router uptime is 3 minutes
System returned to ROM by abort at PC 0x802D0B60 System image file is "flash:c2600−is−mz.120−7.T"
cisco 2611 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x202) with 26624K/6144K bytes of memory. Processor board ID JAB031202NK (3878188963)
M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49 Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
1 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s) 32K bytes of non−volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 1 (Read/Write) 8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 2 (Read/Write) Configuration register is 0x2102

Router>

!−−− The router was just powercycled, and during bootup a !−−− break sequence was sent to the router.
! *** System received an abort due to Break Key ***
signal= 0x3, code= 0x500, context= 0x813ac158
PC = 0x802d0b60, Vector = 0x500, SP = 0x80006030 rommon 1 > confreg 0x2142 You must reset or power cycle for new config to take effect

rommon 2 > reset

System Bootstrap, Version 11.3(2)XA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Copyright (c) 1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
TAC:Home:SW:IOS:Specials for info C2600 platform with 32768 Kbytes of main memory
program load complete, entry point: 0x80008000, size: 0x6fdb4c
Self decompressing the image : ###############################
##############################################################
##############################################################
##############################################################
############################### [OK]
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) of the Commercial Computer Software − Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227−19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227−7013.
cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134−1706
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600−IS−M), Version 12.0(7)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) Copyright (c) 1986−1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 07−Dec−99 02:21 by phanguye Image text−base: 0x80008088, data−base: 0x80C524F8
cisco 2611 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x202) with 26624K/6144K bytes of memory. Processor board ID JAB031202NK (3878188963)
M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49 Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
1 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s) 32K bytes of non−volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 1 (Read/Write)
8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 2 (Read/Write)
−−− System Configuration Dialog −−− Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: n Press RETURN to get started!

00:00:19: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0, changed state to up
00:00:19: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up
00:00:19: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/1, changed state to up
00:00:19: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
00:00:19: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/1, changed state to down
00:00:20: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0, changed state to down 00:00:20: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up Router> 00:00:20: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/1, changed state to up 00:00:20: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down 00:00:20: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to down 00:00:50: %SYS−5−RESTART: System restarted −−
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600−IS−M), Version 12.0(7)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) Copyright (c) 1986−1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 07−Dec−99 02:21 by phanguye 00:00:50: %LINK−5−CHANGED: Interface BRI0/0, changed state to administratively down 00:00:52: %LINK−5−CHANGED: Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to administratively down 00:00:52: %LINK−5−CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to administratively down 00:00:52: %LINK−5−CHANGED: Interface Ethernet0/1, changed state to administratively down 00:00:52: %LINK−5−CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1, changed state to administratively down 00:00:53: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to down 00:00:53: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/1, changed state to down Router>

Router>enable
Router#copy startup−config running−config Destination filename [running−config]?
1324 bytes copied in 2.35 secs (662 bytes/sec)

Router# 00:01:24: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0:1, changed state to down 00:01:24: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0:2, changed state to down Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#enable secret < password >
Router(config)#^Z

00:01:54: %SYS−5−CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#show ip interface brief
Interface IP−Address OK? Method Status Protocol

Ethernet0/0 10.200.40.37 YES TFTP administratively down down
Serial0/0 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
BRI0/0 193.251.121.157 YES unset administratively down down
BRI0/0:1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
BRI0/0:2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Ethernet0/1 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
Serial0/1 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
Loopback0 193.251.121.157 YES TFTP up up

Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface Ethernet0/0
Router(config−if)#no shutdown
Router(config−if)#

00:02:14: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up 00:02:15: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up Router(config−if)#interface BRI0/0
Router(config−if)#no shutdown
Router(config−if)#
00:02:26: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0:1, changed state to down
00:02:26: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0:2, changed state to down
00:02:26: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0, changed state to up
00:02:115964116991: %ISDN−6−LAYER2UP: Layer 2 for Interface BR0/0, 
TEI 68 changed to up

Router(config−if)#^Z
Router#

00:02:35: %SYS−5−CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#copy running−config startup−config Destination filename [startup−config]?
Building configuration...

[OK]

Router#show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600−IS−M), Version 12.0(7)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) Copyright (c) 1986−1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 07−Dec−99 02:21 by phanguye
Image text−base: 0x80008088, data−base: 0x80C524F8 ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.3(2)XA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Router uptime is 3 minutes
System returned to ROM by abort at PC 0x802D0B60 System image file is "flash:c2600−is−mz.120−7.T"
cisco 2611 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x202) with 26624K/6144K bytes of memory. Processor board ID JAB031202NK (3878188963)
M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49 Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
1 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s) 32K bytes of non−volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 1 (Read/Write)
8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 2 (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0x2142
Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#config−register 0x2102
Router(config)#^Z
00:03:20: %SYS−5−CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600−IS−M), Version 12.0(7)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) Copyright (c) 1986−1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 07−Dec−99 02:21 by phanguye

Image text−base: 0x80008088, data−base: 0x80C524F8 ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.3(2)XA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Router uptime is 3 minutes
System returned to ROM by abort at PC 0x802D0B60 System image file is "flash:c2600−is−mz.120−7.T"
cisco 2611 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x202) with 26624K/6144K bytes of memory. Processor board ID JAB031202NK (3878188963) M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49 Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
1 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s) 32K bytes of non−volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 1 (Read/Write)
8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 2 (Read/Write) Configuration register is 0x2142 (will be 0x2102 at next reload)

Router#

Related Information
• Password Recovery Procedures
• Cabling Guide for Console and AUX Ports
• Connecting a Terminal to the Console Port on Catalyst Switches
• Connect a Terminal to Catalyst 2948G−L3, 4908G−L3, and 4840G Series Switches
• Standard Break Key Sequence Combinations During Password Recovery
• Technical Support − Cisco Systems
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Updated: Dec 12, 2006 Document ID: 22188
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转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/windball/2044291

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思科 2600 和 2800 系列密码恢复（官方文档）

密码恢复思路： 1.路由器启动时按Break 进入ROMmon 2.修改寄存器的值为0x2142 3.重新启动路由器时会跳过启动配置 4.复制启动配置到运行配置 5.修改密码 6.保存配置官方文档具体步骤：Password Recovery Procedure for the 2600 and 28...
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