前言：这个脚本初衷来自于之前看了网络班苟国齐j_0058.gif的空间发布的脚本，今天改版了一下，感觉挺方便的。

环境简介：

IP地址段外网内网
10.0.0.0YesNo
172.16.1.0NoYes


1).编写脚本

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[root@db02 oldboy20160103] # cat check_hosts.sh 
#!/bin/bash
#no.1 Check functions 
[ ! -f  /etc/ini .d /functions  ] &&  source  /etc/init .d /functions
#no.2 judge $1
[ $ # -ne 1 ] && {
    echo  "USAGE: $0 IPaddr"
    exit  1
}
#no.3
PING= "ping -w1 -c 1"
IP=$1
#no.4
for  n  in  ` seq  10`
do
   { $PING $1${n} &> /dev/null
    if  [ $? - eq  0 ]
       then
         action  "$1${n} is online"  /bin/true
       else
         action  "$1${n} is gone"  /bin/false
    fi
}
done

 2).执行脚本

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[root@db02 oldboy20160103] # sh check_hosts.sh 10.0.0.
10.0.0.1 is online                                         [  OK  ]
10.0.0.2 is online                                         [  OK  ]
10.0.0.3 is gone                                           [FAILED]
10.0.0.4 is gone                                           [FAILED]
10.0.0.5 is gone                                           [FAILED]
10.0.0.6 is gone                                           [FAILED]
10.0.0.7 is online                                         [  OK  ]
10.0.0.8 is online                                         [  OK  ]
10.0.0.9 is gone                                           [FAILED]
10.0.0.10 is gone                                          [FAILED]

提示：10.0.0.1 是我的NAT桥接地址，10.0.0.1 是我的NAT网关地址。

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[root@db02 oldboy20160103] # sh check_hosts.sh 172.16.1.
172.16.1.1 is gone                                         [FAILED]
172.16.1.2 is gone                                         [FAILED]
172.16.1.3 is gone                                         [FAILED]
172.16.1.4 is gone                                         [FAILED]
172.16.1.5 is gone                                         [FAILED]
172.16.1.6 is gone                                         [FAILED]
172.16.1.7 is online                                       [  OK  ]
172.16.1.8 is online                                       [  OK  ]
172.16.1.9 is gone                                         [FAILED]
172.16.1.10 is gone                                        [FAILED]





本文出自 “Linux高级运维之路” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://yulianhui.blog.51cto.com/10829691/1732440