最近参与群里的企业级linux综合实验项目的时候，需要大量的虚拟机来搭建实验环境，便使用了一台闲置的8G内存的hp145，安装了esxi4来部署虚拟机，为了方便，安装好一个RHEL6，制作成了OVF模板，添加了两块网卡。结果利用该OVF模板建立新的虚拟机后，网卡无法使用，ifconfig 只有lo的信息，没有添加的两个网卡的ip信息。经过一番查看，终于找到了原因，及相关的解决办法，记录如下：

具体错误信息，

/etc/init.d/network 后会出现

device eth0 does not seem to be present, delaying intitialization

device eth1 does not seem to be present, delaying intitialization

dmesg | grep eth

发现了如下内容

renamed network interface eth0 to eth2

renamed network interface eth1 to eth3

ls /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

发现只有

ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-eth1 的配置文件

而且检查了eth0的配置文件 如下

DEVICE=”eth0″
NM_CONTROLLED=”yes”
ONBOOT=”yes”
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=10.0.8.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.0

并没有任何异常

最后google了一番，出现该问题的时候涉及一个文件

/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

具体内容如下：
[root@rhellab ~]# more /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.
# PCI device 0×8086:0x100f (e1000) (custom name provided by external tool)
SUBSYSTEM==”net”, ACTION==”add”, DRIVERS==”?*”, ATTR{address}==”00:50:56:94:66:7
1″, ATTR{type}==”1″, KERNEL==”eth*”, NAME=”eth0″
# PCI device 0×8086:0x100f (e1000) (custom name provided by external tool)
SUBSYSTEM==”net”, ACTION==”add”, DRIVERS==”?*”, ATTR{address}==”00:50:56:94:57:c
7″, ATTR{type}==”1″, KERNEL==”eth*”, NAME=”eth1″
# PCI device 0×8086:0x100f (e1000)
SUBSYSTEM==”net”, ACTION==”add”, DRIVERS==”?*”, ATTR{address}==”00:50:56:94:18:1
c”, ATTR{type}==”1″, KERNEL==”eth*”, NAME=”eth2″
# PCI device 0×8086:0x100f (e1000)
SUBSYSTEM==”net”, ACTION==”add”, DRIVERS==”?*”, ATTR{address}==”00:50:56:94:14:b
e”, ATTR{type}==”1″, KERNEL==”eth*”, NAME=”eth3″

看了这个文件以后，发现了问题的所在。也就想到了解决办法。

只要删掉# PCI device 0×8086:0x100f (e1000) 这四段内容，然后重启即可。