为了使用方便，我们可以使用自定义控件，如一个文件上传控件，通过指定Ftp站点的相关信息,在文件上传时,自动上传到Ftp服务器.
而在前台显示时,也可以通过一个继承自Image的控件,从一个地址(图片服务器)来取得图片的缩略图.
在图片服务器, 我们可以写一个HttpHandler来实现生成缩略图的过程.
按照这个思路.上传文件时,代码举例如下:
HTML
<
asp:FtpFileUpload
style
="display:block;"
runat
="server"
ID
="fuPicture"
/>
string
GetGifImageUrl()
{
//上传图片 if (this.fuPicture.HasFile)
{ //返回上传到Ftp服务器后的文件名 return this.fuPicture.Save();
} return "";
}
<FtpFileUploadConfig Server="192.168.2.2" Port="21" UserName="scimg" Password="scimg@sina163.com" HomePath="" AllowExt=".jpe|.jpeg|.jpg|.png|.tif|.tiff|.bmp"/>
<
asp:RemoteImage
runat
="server"
ID
="imagePicture"
ImageUrl
='<%#
OperData.Picture %
>
' />
<
RemoteImageConfig
RemoteHomeUrl
="http://img.xxxxxx.cn/getthumb.aspx"
EnableThumb
="true"
/>
首先是FtpFileUpload控件的实现方法
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Configuration;using System.Collections;using System.Net;using System.IO;using System.Diagnostics;using System.Text.RegularExpressions;namespace Iyond.Web.UI.WebControls{ /**//// <summary> /// <section name="FtpFileUploadConfig" type="System.Configuration.SingleTagSectionHandler"/> /// <FtpFileUploadConfig Server="192.168.2.192" Port="21" UserName="happyfen_images" Password="happyfen_images" HomePath="" > /// </summary> public class FtpFileUpload : FileUpload { protected FtpFileUploadConfig config = new FtpFileUploadConfig(); private static Regex regexName = new Regex(@"[^\s]*$", RegexOptions.Compiled); /**//// <summary> /// 检查文件是否存在 /// </summary> /// <param name="parentPath">父目录</param> /// <param name="name">文件名</param> /// <returns></returns> protected bool CheckFileOrPath(string parentPath, string fileName) { //检查一下日期目录是否存在 FtpWebRequest req = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(config.GetFtpUri(parentPath)); req.Credentials = config.Credentials; req.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails; Stream stream = req.GetResponse().GetResponseStream(); using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream)) { string line = sr.ReadLine(); while (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(line)) { GroupCollection gc = regexName.Match(line).Groups; if (gc.Count != 1) { throw new ApplicationException("FTP 返回的字串格式不正确"); } string path = gc[0].Value; if (path == fileName) { return true; } line = sr.ReadLine(); } } return false; } protected void CreatePath(string parentPath, string name) { FtpWebRequest req = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(config.GetFtpUri(string.Format("{0}/{1}",parentPath,name))); req.Credentials = config.Credentials; req.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory; req.GetResponse(); } /**//// <summary> /// 在Ftp服务器上保存文件,并返回文件名 /// </summary> /// <returns>保存的文件名以及路径</returns> /// <remarks> /// 必须在 app.config 中配置 /// </remarks> public string Save() { if (!this.HasFile) return string.Empty; if (config.AllowExt.IndexOf(Path.GetExtension(this.FileName)) == -1) throw new ApplicationException("不允许的文件类型" + Path.GetExtension(this.FileName)); //检查一下日期目录是否存在 string dayPath = DateTime.Today.ToString("yyyyMMdd"); if (!this.CheckFileOrPath("", dayPath)) { this.CreatePath("", dayPath); } string fileName = string.Format("{0}_{1}{2}",Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(this.FileName), DateTime.Now.TimeOfDay.TotalMilliseconds, Path.GetExtension(this.FileName)); string filePath = string.Format("{0}/{1}", dayPath, fileName ); FtpWebRequest req = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(config.GetFtpUri(filePath)); req.Credentials = config.Credentials; req.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile; //这么效率应该高点了吧 BufferedStream upstream = new BufferedStream(req.GetRequestStream()); for (int byteData = this.FileContent.ReadByte(); byteData != -1; byteData = this.FileContent.ReadByte()) { upstream.WriteByte((byte)byteData); } upstream.Flush(); upstream.Close(); req.GetResponse(); return filePath; } } public class FtpFileUploadConfig { private IDictionary config = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("FtpFileUploadConfig") as IDictionary; /**//// <summary> /// FTP服务器IP /// </summary> public string Server { get { return config["Server"].ToString(); } } /**//// <summary> /// FTP服务器端口 /// </summary> public string Port { get { return config["Port"].ToString(); } } /**//// <summary> /// FTP服务器登陆用户名 /// </summary> public string UserName { get { return config["UserName"].ToString(); } } /**//// <summary> /// Ftp服务器登陆密码 /// </summary> public string Password { get { return config["Password"].ToString(); } } /**//// <summary> /// 上传的主目录,每个上传的文件建立日期(例:20070203)的目录 /// </summary> public string HomePath { get { return config["HomePath"].ToString(); } } /**//// <summary> /// AllowExt = ".jpe|.jpeg|.jpg|.png|.tif|.tiff|.bmp" /// </summary> public string AllowExt { get { return config["AllowExt"].ToString(); } } /**//// <summary> /// 依配置,生成FTP的URI /// </summary> /// <param name="relationFilePath"></param> /// <returns></returns> public Uri GetFtpUri(string relationFilePath) { string uriString = string.Empty; if (HomePath != "") { uriString = string.Format("ftp://{0}:{1}/%2f{2}/{3}", Server, Port, HomePath, relationFilePath); } else { uriString = string.Format("ftp://{0}:{1}/%2f{2}", Server, Port, relationFilePath); } Uri uri = new Uri(uriString); return uri; } /**//// <summary> /// 依配置,返回ICredentials的实例 /// </summary> public ICredentials Credentials { get { return new NetworkCredential(UserName, Password); } } }}
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Collections;using System.Configuration;using System.Web;using System.IO;using System.Drawing;using System.Drawing.Imaging;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;namespace Iyond.Web.UI.WebControls{ public class RemoteImageHandler : IHttpHandler { protected HttpContext context = null; static Hashtable htmimes = new Hashtable(); internal readonly string AllowExt = ".jpe|.jpeg|.jpg|.png|.tif|.tiff|.bmp"; IHttpHandler Members#region IHttpHandler Members public bool IsReusable { get { return false; } } public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { this.context = context; htmimes[".jpeg"] = "image/jpeg"; htmimes[".jpg"] = "image/jpeg"; htmimes[".png"] = "image/png"; htmimes[".tif"] = "image/tiff"; htmimes[".tiff"] = "image/tiff"; htmimes[".bmp"] = "image/bmp"; try { string image = context.Request.QueryString["img"]; int width = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request.QueryString["w"]); int height = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request.QueryString["h"]); string imagePath = context.Request.MapPath(image); if (!File.Exists(imagePath)) { context.Response.End(); return; } else if (width == 0 && height == 0) { context.Response.Redirect(image); } else { string imageUrl = GetPicPathUrl(image, width, height); context.Response.Redirect(imageUrl); } } catch { context.Response.End(); } } #endregion Helper#region Helper /**//// <summary> /// 获取图像编码解码器的所有相关信息 /// </summary> /// <param name="mimeType">包含编码解码器的多用途网际邮件扩充协议 (MIME) 类型的字符串</param> /// <returns>返回图像编码解码器的所有相关信息</returns> static ImageCodecInfo GetCodecInfo(string mimeType) { ImageCodecInfo[] CodecInfo = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders(); foreach (ImageCodecInfo ici in CodecInfo) { if (ici.MimeType == mimeType) return ici; } return null; } /**//// <summary> /// 检测扩展名的有效性 /// </summary> /// <param name="sExt">文件名扩展名</param> /// <returns>如果扩展名有效,返回true,否则返回false.</returns> bool CheckValidExt(string sExt) { bool flag = false; string[] aExt = AllowExt.Split('|'); foreach (string filetype in aExt) { if (filetype.ToLower() == sExt) { flag = true; break; } } return flag; } /**//// <summary> /// 保存图片 /// </summary> /// <param name="image">Image 对象</param> /// <param name="savePath">保存路径</param> /// <param name="ici">指定格式的编解码参数</param> void SaveImage(System.Drawing.Image image, string savePath, ImageCodecInfo ici) { string path = new FileInfo(savePath).DirectoryName; if (!Directory.Exists(path)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(path); } //设置 原图片 对象的 EncoderParameters 对象 EncoderParameters parameters = new EncoderParameters(1); parameters.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, ((long)90)); image.Save(savePath, ici, parameters); parameters.Dispose(); } #endregion Methods#region Methods /**//// <summary> /// 生成缩略图 /// </summary> /// <param name="sourceImagePath">原图片路径(相对路径)</param> /// <param name="thumbnailImagePath">生成的缩略图路径,如果为空则保存为原图片路径(相对路径)</param> /// <param name="thumbnailImageWidth">缩略图的宽度（高度与按源图片比例自动生成）</param> public void ToThumbnailImages(string sourceImagePath, string thumbnailImagePath, int nWidth, int nHeight) { string sExt = sourceImagePath.Substring(sourceImagePath.LastIndexOf(".")).ToLower(); if (sourceImagePath.ToString() == System.String.Empty) throw new NullReferenceException("sourceImagePath is null!"); if (!CheckValidExt(sExt)) { throw new ArgumentException("原图片文件格式不正确,支持的格式有[ " + AllowExt + " ]", "sourceImagePath"); } //从 原图片 创建 Image 对象 System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(sourceImagePath); //int num = ((thumbnailImageWidth / 4) * 3); int width = image.Width; int height = image.Height; if (nWidth == 0) { nWidth = width; } if (nHeight == 0) { nHeight = height; } //计算图片的比例 double nblh = image.Width * 1.0 / nWidth; double nblv = image.Height * 1.0 / nHeight; double nBL = Math.Max(nblh, nblv);// nblh > nblv ? nblh:nblv; int thumbWidth, thumbHeight; if (nBL > 1.0) { thumbWidth = (int)(image.Width / nBL); thumbHeight = (int)(image.Height / nBL); } else { thumbWidth = nWidth; thumbHeight = nHeight; } //用指定的大小和格式初始化 Bitmap 类的新实例 Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb); //从指定的 Image 对象创建新 Graphics 对象 Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap); //清除整个绘图面并以透明背景色填充 graphics.Clear(Color.Transparent); //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制 原图片 对象 graphics.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight)); image.Dispose(); try { //将此 原图片 以指定格式并用指定的编解码参数保存到指定文件 string savepath = (thumbnailImagePath == null ? sourceImagePath : thumbnailImagePath); SaveImage(bitmap, savepath, GetCodecInfo((string)htmimes[sExt])); } catch (System.Exception e) { throw e; } finally { bitmap.Dispose(); graphics.Dispose(); } } #endregion public string GetPicPathUrl(string image, int nWidth, int nHeight) { const string pathEnd = "_"; if (nWidth == 0 || nHeight == 0) { return image; } string imageSmallUrl = string.Format("{0}{1}/{2}_{3}{4}", image, pathEnd, nWidth, nHeight, Path.GetExtension(image)); string imagePath = context.Request.MapPath(image); string imageSmallPath = context.Request.MapPath(imageSmallUrl); if (!File.Exists(imageSmallPath)) { this.ToThumbnailImages(imagePath, imageSmallPath, nWidth, nHeight); } return imageSmallUrl; } } public class RemoteImage : System.Web.UI.WebControls.Image { protected RemoteImageConfig config = new RemoteImageConfig(); protected Unit width = Unit.Empty; protected Unit height = Unit.Empty; public override string ImageUrl { get { if (this.DesignMode) { return base.ImageUrl; } else if (config.EnableThumb && this.Width.Type == UnitType.Pixel && this.Height.Type == UnitType.Pixel) { return string.Format("{0}?img={1}&w={2}&h={3}", config.RemoteHomeUrl, System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(base.ImageUrl), this.Width.IsEmpty ? 0 : this.Width.Value, this.Height.IsEmpty ? 0 : this.Height.Value); } else { return string.Format("{0}/{1}", config.RemoteHomeUrl, base.ImageUrl); } } set { base.ImageUrl = value; } } /**//// <summary> /// 宽度,最好指定象素单位,Image服务器会生成相应宽度的缩略图 /// </summary> public override Unit Width { get { return width; } set { width = value; } } /**//// <summary> /// 高度,最好指定象素单位,Image服务器会生成相应高度的缩略图 /// </summary> public override Unit Height { get { return height; } set { height = value; } } } public class RemoteImageConfig { private IDictionary config = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("RemoteImageConfig") as IDictionary; /**//// <summary> /// 图片服务器HttpHandler地址 /// </summary> public string RemoteHomeUrl { get { return config["RemoteHomeUrl"].ToString().TrimEnd('\\','/'); } } //是否启用缩略图 public bool EnableThumb { get { return Convert.ToBoolean(config["EnableThumb"]); } } }}
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