UMPLatForm.NET 中MiNiWeb浏览器核心技术详解二
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3、创建webbrowser扩展组件
从上一节中,我们可以发现上述的所有内容都基本可以归结为两件事:
1. 实现一个iwebbrowser2类型的对象,从中获得application属性
2. 实现dwebbrowserevents2接口来触发事件
实现iwebbrowser2接口
- using System;
- using System.Security;
- using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
- using System.Windows.Forms;
- using System.Security.Permissions;
- namespace MiniBrowser
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// An extended version of the <see cref="WebBrowser"/> control.
- /// </summary>
- class ExtendedWebBrowser : System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser
- {
- private UnsafeNativeMethods.IWebBrowser2 axIWebBrowser2;
- /// <summary>
- /// This method supports the .NET Framework infrastructure and is not intended to be used directly from your code.
- /// Called by the control when the underlying ActiveX control is created.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="nativeActiveXObject"></param>
- [PermissionSet(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
- protected override void AttachInterfaces(objectnativeActiveXObject)
- {
- this.axIWebBrowser2 = (UnsafeNativeMethods.IWebBrowser2)nativeActiveXObject;
- base.AttachInterfaces(nativeActiveXObject);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// This method supports the .NET Framework infrastructure and is not intended to be used directly from your code.
- /// Called by the control when the underlying ActiveX control is discarded.
- /// </summary>
- [PermissionSet(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
- protected override void DetachInterfaces()
- {
- this.axIWebBrowser2 = null;
- base.DetachInterfaces();
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Returns the automation object for the web browser
- /// </summary>
- public object Application
- {
- get { return axIWebBrowser2.Application; }
- }
- System.Windows.Forms.AxHost.ConnectionPointCookie cookie;
- WebBrowserExtendedEvents events;
- /// <summary>
- /// This method will be called to give you a chance to create your own event sink
- /// </summary>
- [PermissionSet(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
- protected override void CreateSink()
- {
- // Make sure to call the base class or the normal events won't fire
- base.CreateSink();
- events = new WebBrowserExtendedEvents(this);
- cookie = newAxHost.ConnectionPointCookie(this.ActiveXInstance, events,typeof(UnsafeNativeMethods.DWebBrowserEvents2));
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Detaches the event sink
- /// </summary>
- [PermissionSet(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
- protected override void DetachSink()
- {
- if (null != cookie)
- {
- cookie.Disconnect();
- cookie = null;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Fires when downloading of a document begins
- /// </summary>
- public event EventHandler Downloading;
- /// <summary>
- /// Raises the <see cref="Downloading"/> event
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="e">Empty <see cref="EventArgs"/></param>
- /// <remarks>
- /// You could start an animation or a notification that downloading is starting
- /// </remarks>
- protected void OnDownloading(EventArgs e)
- {
- if (Downloading != null)
- Downloading(this, e);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Fires when downloading is completed
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// Here you could start monitoring for script errors.
- /// </remarks>
- public event EventHandler DownloadComplete;
- /// <summary>
- /// Raises the <see cref="DownloadComplete"/> event
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="e">Empty <see cref="EventArgs"/></param>
- protected virtual void OnDownloadComplete(EventArgs e)
- {
- if (DownloadComplete != null)
- DownloadComplete(this, e);
- }
- ……
- }
- }
webbrowser控件有两个尚未公开的接口:attachinterfaces()和detachinterfaces()。这些方法用于获得iwebbrowser2接口的引用。
下一步,我们可以添加application属性。
- /// <summary>
- /// Returns the automation object for the web browser
- /// </summary>
- public object Application
- {
- get { return axIWebBrowser2.Application; }
- }
这个属性可以用来创建一个新窗口,并且当创建新窗口事件触发时将浏览器重定向到这个新窗口。
作者: Edward
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