js 整型数字异常 js整型精度问题

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-18 11:28:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-18 11:28:39 发布

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文章标签： json python java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/zhuqianli/blog/1512355

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

在其他语言中,long类型可以达到的最大值为
$2^{64}=18446744073709551616$

而在JS中,整形的最大的值为 Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
$2^{53} - 1=9007199254740991$

如果溢出就会发生如下诡异的语句

9007199254740993==9007199254740992;//true

方法一：

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.LongSerializationPolicy;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * Created by User on 2017/8/17.
 */
public class JsonUtil {

    static Gson gson;

    static {
        GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
        //LongSerializationPolicy.STRING将Long类型转换成String类型
        gsonBuilder.setLongSerializationPolicy(LongSerializationPolicy.STRING);
        gson = gsonBuilder.create();
    }
    /**
     * 对序列化的Long类型进行特殊处理,避免位数过大导致和js精度的丢失,只用于向页面发送json数据时使用 js 最大 1<<57-1
     */
    public static String toJson(Object object) {
        return gson.toJson(object);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap hashMap = new HashMap();
        hashMap.put("userId", 45203118504023803L);
        hashMap.put("datetime", 1500135055000L);
        String s = gson.toJson(hashMap);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

方法二：

/**
 * 对序列化的Long类型进行特殊处理,避免位数过大导致和js精度的丢失,只用于向页面发送json数据时使用
 */
static ObjectSerializer longSerializer = new LongSerializer();

static class LongSerializer implements ObjectSerializer{
    public void write(JSONSerializer serializer, Object object, Object fieldName, Type fieldType, int i) throws IOException {
        SerializeWriter out = serializer.getWriter();
        if ( object == null ) {
            if ( out.isEnabled(SerializerFeature.WriteNullNumberAsZero) ) {
                out.write('0');
            } else {
                out.writeNull();
            }
            return;
        }
        out.writeString(object.toString());
    }
    public void write(JSONSerializer serializer, Object object, Object fieldName, Type fieldType) throws IOException {
        SerializeWriter out = serializer.getWriter();
        if ( object == null ) {
            if ( out.isEnabled(SerializerFeature.WriteNullNumberAsZero) ) {
                out.write('0');
            } else {
                out.writeNull();
            }
            return;
        }
        out.writeString(object.toString());
    }

}

public static String toJson(Object object) {
    SerializeWriter out = new SerializeWriter();
    try {
        //此处必须new一个SerializeConfig,防止修改默认的配置
        JSONSerializer serializer = new JSONSerializer(out, new SerializeConfig());
        serializer.getMapping().put(long.class, longSerializer);
        serializer.getMapping().put(Long.class, longSerializer);
        serializer.write(object);
        return out.toString();
    } finally {
        out.close();
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zhuqianli/blog/1512355