从零开始写一个node爬虫(一)

目录结构

• controller
  • spider.js // 封装的spider方法
• index.js // 项目入口

index.js

var cheerio = require("cheerio");
var server = require("./controller/spider");

// var url = "http://v.163.com/special/opencourse/englishs1.html";
var url = 'http://zwbk.com/';
server.fetchData(url, function(data) {
  if (data) {
    //console.log(data);

    var $ = cheerio.load(data);
    $("a").each(function(i, e) {
      console.log(1111);
    });

    console.log("done");
  } else {
    console.log("error");
  }
});
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spider.js

var http = require("http");
var fetchData = function (url, callback) {
  http.get(url, function(res) {
    var data = "";
    res.on('data', function (chunk) {
      data += chunk;
    });
    res.on("end", function() {
      callback(data);
    });
  }).on("error", function() {
    callback(null);
  });
}
exports.fetchData = fetchData;
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执行node index.js,发现只输出了一个done,猜测可能是做了反爬虫，在网上随便找了一个域名，执行后果然有了输出。为了解决这个问题，我引入了superAgent来发送请求，superAgent可以很方便的模拟浏览器的一些属性，例如refer，请求头等...还有个好处是superAgent可以直接抓取https的页面.

现在讲地址替换成https://github.com/azoth1991,已经可以抓到页面内容了

$("a").each(function(i, e) {
  console.log(i,e.attribs.href);
});

0 '#start-of-content'
1 'https://github.com/'
2 '/features'
3 '/features/code-review/'
4 '/features/project-management/'
5 '/features/integrations'
6 '/features/actions'
7 '/features#team-management'
8 '/features#social-coding'
9 '/features#documentation'
10 '/features#code-hosting'
11 '/customer-stories'
12 '/security'
13 '/enterprise'
14 '/explore'
...
    
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仓库地址 欢迎star ^_^

待续...

转载于:https://juejin.im/post/5cac97ec6fb9a068b47b5a79