Linux安装Mysql5.7.23

下载mysql5.7.23

一、下载解压tar.gz 去mysql官网下载mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64.tar.gz；

通过xftp上传到usr/local/文件夹目录；

解压mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64.tar.gz至mysql；

二、配置

在user/mysql下面创建data文件夹；（安装数据用）

新增mysql用户及用户组。赋予权限

groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -g mysql
chmod -R 755 mysql
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修改/etc/my.cnf文件

[client]
no-beep
socket =/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
# pipe
# socket=0.0
port=3306
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
lower_case_table_names =1
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port=3306
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine=INNODB
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
# Server Id.
server-id=1
max_connections=2000
query_cache_size=0
table_open_cache=2000
tmp_table_size=246M
thread_cache_size=300
#限定用于每个数据库线程的栈大小。默认设置足以满足大多数应用
thread_stack = 192k
key_buffer_size=512M
read_buffer_size=4M
read_rnd_buffer_size=32M
innodb_data_home_dir =/usr/local/mysql/data
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0
innodb_log_buffer_size=16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size=256M
innodb_log_file_size=128M
innodb_thread_concurrency=128
innodb_autoextend_increment=1000
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8
innodb_concurrency_tickets=5000
innodb_old_blocks_time=1000
innodb_open_files=300
innodb_stats_on_metadata=0
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_checksum_algorithm=0
back_log=80
flush_time=0
join_buffer_size=128M
max_allowed_packet=1024M
max_connect_errors=2000
open_files_limit=4161
query_cache_type=0
sort_buffer_size=32M
table_definition_cache=1400
binlog_row_event_max_size=8K
sync_master_info=10000
sync_relay_log=10000
sync_relay_log_info=10000
#批量插入数据缓存大小，可以有效提高插入效率，默认为8M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120
log-bin-trust-function-creators=1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

#
# include all files from the config directory
#
#includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
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初始化数据库

./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

启动数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
./mysql.server start
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登录数据库

./mysql -u root -p
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改新密码

set password = password('newPassword');
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能让navicat链接使用

create user test identified by 'password';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'test';
flush privileges;
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转载于:https://juejin.im/post/5cab0ac25188250b251e513b