java 刷新jpanel,如何更新子JPanel中的组件时如何在父JPanel中触发操作(Java Swing)

您可以使用PropertyChangeListener，实际上每个组件都内置了一个。例如。：

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;

import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;

import javax.swing.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class Example extends JFrame {

public Example() {

super();

OuterView theGUI = new OuterView();

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

setResizable(false);

add(theGUI);

pack();

setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

new Example();

}

});

}

}

class OuterView extends JPanel {

private String innerValue = "";

public OuterView() {

super();

InnerView innerPanel = new InnerView();

innerPanel.addPropertyChangeListener(new PropertyChangeListener() {

@Override

public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {

if (evt.getPropertyName().equals(InnerView.COMBO_CHANGED)) {

innerValue = evt.getNewValue().toString();

System.out.println("new value from inside of OuterView: "

+ innerValue);

}

}

});

JButton button = new JButton("display OuterView's model");

button.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());

add(innerPanel);

add(button);

}

private class ButtonListener implements ActionListener {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

System.out.println("button was clicked. innerValue: " + innerValue);

}

}

}

class InnerView extends JPanel {

public static final String COMBO_CHANGED = "Combo Changed";

// private SwingPropertyChangeSupport pcSupport = new

// SwingPropertyChangeSupport(this);

String oldValue = "";

public InnerView() {

super();

String[] items = new String[] { "item 1", "item 2", "item 3" };

JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox(items);

comboBox.addActionListener(new ComboBoxListener());

add(comboBox);

}

private class ComboBoxListener implements ActionListener {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

String text = ((JComboBox) ae.getSource()).getSelectedItem()

.toString();

firePropertyChange(COMBO_CHANGED, oldValue, text);

oldValue = text;

System.out.println("store " + text + " in InnerView's model");

}

}

}