本文转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/Richardzhu/archive/2013/01/21/2869837.html
一、Cursor_sharing简介:
这个参数是用来告诉Oracle在什么情况下可以共享游标,即SQL重用。
Cursor_sharing参数有3个值可以设置:
1)、EXACT:通常来说,exact值是Oracle推荐的,也是默认的,它要求SQL语句在完全相同时才会重用,否则会被重新执行硬解析操作。
2)、SIMILAR:similar是在Oracle认为某条SQL语句的谓词条件可能会影响到它的执行计划时,才会被重新分析,否则将重用SQL。
3)、FORCE:force是在任何情况下,无条件重用SQL。
备注:上面所说的SQL重用,仅仅是指谓词条件不同的SQL语句,实际上这样的SQL基本上都在执行同样的业务操作。
二、在Cursor_sharing参数值不同的时对SQL的影响:
2.1 创建实验环境:
----首先创建一张jack表---- 1 SQL> create table jack (id int,name varchar2(10)); 2 3 Table created. 4 ----产生一些数据---- 5 SQL> insert into jack values(1,'aa'); 6 7 1 row created. 8 9 SQL> insert into jack values(2,'bb'); 10 11 1 row created. 12 13 SQL> insert into jack values(3,'cc'); 14 15 1 row created. 16 17 SQL> insert into jack values(4,'dd'); 18 19 1 row created. 20 21 SQL> commit; 22 23 Commit complete. 24 25 SQL> select * from jack; 26 27 ID NAME 28 ---------- ---------- 29 1 aa 30 2 bb 31 3 cc 32 4 dd 33 ----创建下面实验将要用到的三张表---- 34 SQL> create table jack_exact as select * from jack; 35 36 Table created. 37 38 SQL> create table jack_similar as select * from jack; 39 40 Table created. 41 42 SQL> create table jack_force as select * from jack; 43 44 Table created. 45 ----查看该session的trace文件的路径---- 46 SQL> @/u01/scripts/showtrace 47 48 trace_file_name 49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/yft/yft/trace/yft_ora_5329.trc
2.2 cursor_sharing=exact的情况:
----将cursor_sharing设置为exact---- 1 SQL> alter session set cursor_sharing=exact; 2 3 Session altered. 4 5 SQL> alter session set sql_trace=true; 6 7 Session altered. 8 9 SQL> select * from jack_exact where id=1; 10 11 ID NAME 12 ---------- ---------- 13 1 aa 14 15 SQL> select * from jack_exact where id=3; 16 17 ID NAME 18 ---------- ---------- 19 3 cc 20 21 SQL> select * from jack_exact where id=1; 22 23 ID NAME 24 ---------- ---------- 25 1 aa 26 27 SQL> alter session set sql_trace=false; 28 29 Session altered. 30 ----从下面的查询可以看出执行了两次硬解析---- 31 SQL> select sql_text from v$sql where sql_text like 'select * from jack_exact where%'; 32 33 SQL_TEXT 34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 select * from jack_exact where id=1 36 select * from jack_exact where id=3 37 ----查看trace文件,通过tkprof工具 [oracle@yft ~]$ tkprof /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/yft/yft/trace/yft_ora_5329.trc out.txt aggregate=no sys=no---- 38 SQL ID: fnggytkynxz04 39 Plan Hash: 4127630146 40 select * 41 from 42 jack_exact where id=1 43 44 45 call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows 46 ------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 47 Parse 1 0.00 0.00 0 1 0 0 48 Execute 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 49 Fetch 2 0.00 0.00 0 4 0 1 50 ------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 51 total 4 0.00 0.00 0 5 0 1 52 53 Misses in library cache during parse: 1 ---id=1,执行一次硬解析 54 Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS 55 Parsing user id: 105 56 57 Rows Row Source Operation 58 ------- --------------------------------------------------- 59 1 TABLE ACCESS FULL JACK_EXACT (cr=4 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us cost=3 size=20 card=1) 60 61 ******************************************************************************** 62 63 SQL ID: 1n0paamkf7sup 64 Plan Hash: 4127630146 65 select * 66 from 67 jack_exact where id=3 68 69 70 call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows 71 ------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 72 Parse 1 0.00