在CentOS 7上编译安装lamp

1.编译安装httpd-2.4.10

(1)首先安装”DevelopmentTools”和“Server Platform Development”

~]# yum groupinstall -y “Development Tools” “ServerPlatform Development”

(2)安装增强版正则表达式分析器pcre-devel,以及openssl-devel,apr-devel,apr-util-devel,libevent-devel

~]# yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel apr-develapr-util-devel libevent-devel

(3)下载httpd-2.4.10源码包并展开。

~]# tar xvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2

(4)制作makefile文件

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache24--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite--enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork --with-pcre--with-zlib --with-apr=/usr --with-apr-util=/usr

(5)编译并安装httpd-2.4.10

~]# make && make install

(6)将httpd相关可执行文件搜索路径导入到环境变量

~]# vim /etc/profile.d/http24.sh

exportPATH=/user/local/apache24/bin:$PATH

~]# source /etc/profile.d/http24.sh

(7)将库文件做软链接至/usr/incloud/httpd

~]# ln -sv /usr/local/apache24/incloud  /use/incloud/httpd

(8)启动httpd服务

~]# apachectl start

2.安装mariadb-5.5.46

(1)将mariadb-5.5.46-tar.gz解压到/usr/local目录下

 ~]#tar xvf mariadb-5.5.46-tar.gz -C /usr/local

(2)为mariadb创建数据目录

~]#mkdir -pv /data/mydata

~]#chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mydata

(3)将解压后的目录链接至/usr/local/mysql目录，便于以后滚动

~]#ln -sv /usr/local/mariadb-5.5.46 /usr/local/mysql

(4)将/usr/local/mysql目录下的所有文件属主改为root,属组改为mysql

~]#cd /usr/local/mysql

~]#chown -R root:mysql ./*

(5)初始化mariadb

~]#cd /usr/local/mysql

~]#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mydata

(6)编辑配置文件

~]#cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

~]#vim /etc/my.cnf

  datadir=/data/mydata

  innodb_file_per_table= ON

  skip_name_resolve= ON

(7)启动脚本

~]#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

~]#chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

(8) 将mariadb相关可执行文件搜索路径导入到环境变量

~]#vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

  exportPATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

~]#source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

(9)启动mariadb

~]#service mysqld start

3.编译安装php-5.5.40

(1)安装php依赖的程序包，libxml2-devel,gd-devel,freetype-devel,libmcrypt-devel

~]#yum install -y libxml2-devel gd-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel

(2)下载php-5.4.40并展开

~]#tar xvf php-5.4.40.tar.bz2

(3)利用configure脚本制作makefile文件

~]#cd php-5.4.40

~]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php54 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-freetype-dir --with-gd--with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-zlib --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-mcrypt--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache24/bin/apxs--with-config-file-path=/etc/php54.ini --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php54.d

(4)编译并安装

~]#make && make install

(5)制作配置文件

~]#cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

(6)增加MIME类型

~]#vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

  AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php .php

(7)指明默认页面类型为index.php

~]#vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

  DirectoryIndexindex.php index.html

4.制作测试页面进行测试

~]#mv/usr/local/apache24/htdocs/index.{html,php}

~]#vim/usr/local/apache24/htdocs/index.php

  <?php

     Phpinfo();

  ?>

5.测试数据库连接

（1）在MariaDB里面创建数据库testdb,创建用户testuser,并给该用户授权:

~]# mysql

MariaDB[(none)]>CREATEDATABASE testdb;

MariaDB[(none)]>CREATEUSER ‘testuser’@’127.0.0.1’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘testpasswd’;

MariaDB[(none)]>GRANTALL ON testdb.* TO ‘testuser’@’127.0.0.1’;

MariaDB[(none)]>FLUSHPRIVILEGES;

（2）编辑默认主页文件/var/www/html/index.php，编写如下脚本进行测试：

   <?php

         $conn= mysql_connect(‘127.0.0.1’,’testuesr’,’testpasswd’);

       If($conn)

          echo“OK”;

       else

          echo“Falure”;

   ?>

（3）在浏览器上测试

6.安装wordpress和phpMyAdmin

(1)在httpd主配置文件中注释掉#DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache24/htdocs"

  将Include /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf取消注释。

(2)创建两个虚拟主机www1.magedu.com和www2.mage.com

~]#mkdir -pv /vhost/www{1,2}

~]#vim /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

(3)下载worepress并解压至/vhost/www1/目录下，修改配置文件：

~]#mv wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php

~]#vim wp-config.php

(4)测试www1.magedu.com域名

（5）下载phpMyAdmin并解压至/vhost/www2目录下，并重命名改配置文件：

~]#mv config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

（6）用openssl生成随机字符串，并填至配置文件相应位置，并修改MySQL服务器IP：

~]#openssl rand -base64 10

~]#  vim config.inc.php

(7)在浏览器打开www2.magedu.com测试phpMyAdmin:

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/tiankongzhiling/1828444