java后台訪问url连接——HttpClients

java后台訪问url，并传递数据——通过httpclient方式

须要的包，包可能多几个额外的，假设无用或者冲突删除就可以。httpclient是使用的是4.4.1的版本号：http://download.csdn.net/detail/myfmyfmyfmyf/8894191

1、无參数传递，以微信开发为例，后台訪问url连接获得所有的人员列表

	/**
	 * 获取所有人员列表
	 * @return
	 */
    public  JSONObject getAllEmployee(){
    	//获取微信号
    	String token=getTokenFromWx();
    	 String dep_root=ROOT_DEP;//跟部门树
		 try {
			 CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
			 HttpPost httpPost= new HttpPost("https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/list?

access_token="+token+"&department_id="+dep_root+"&fetch_child="+FETCH_CHILD+"&status="+STATE); // Create a custom response handler ResponseHandler<JSONObject> responseHandler = new ResponseHandler<JSONObject>() { //成功调用连接后。对返回数据进行的操作 public JSONObject handleResponse( final HttpResponse response) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); if (status >= 200 && status < 300) { //获得调用成功后 返回的数据 HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if(null!=entity){ String result= EntityUtils.toString(entity); //依据字符串生成JSON对象 JSONObject resultObj = JSONObject.fromObject(result); return resultObj; }else{ return null; } } else { throw new ClientProtocolException("Unexpected response status: " + status); } } }; //返回的json对象 JSONObject responseBody = httpclient.execute(httpPost, responseHandler); //System.out.println(responseBody); return responseBody; }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } }

 

2、有參数传递，以微信开发为例，后台訪问url主动发送消息（json数据），httpClient通过设置StringEntity对象传递

/**
  	 * 主动发送消息
  	 * @param mess
  	 * @return
  	 */
  	public  boolean sendReqMsg(ReqBaseMessage mess){
  		//消息json格式
  		String jsonContext=mess.toJsonStr();
  		//System.out.println(jsonContext);
  		//获得token
  		String token=getTokenFromWx();
		 boolean flag=false;
		 try {
			 CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
			 HttpPost httpPost= new HttpPost("https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?

access_token="+token); //发送json格式的数据 StringEntity myEntity = new StringEntity(jsonContext, ContentType.create("text/plain", "UTF-8")); //设置须要传递的数据 httpPost.setEntity(myEntity); // Create a custom response handler ResponseHandler<JSONObject> responseHandler = new ResponseHandler<JSONObject>() { //对訪问结果进行处理 public JSONObject handleResponse( final HttpResponse response) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); if (status >= 200 && status < 300) { HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if(null!=entity){ String result= EntityUtils.toString(entity); //依据字符串生成JSON对象 JSONObject resultObj = JSONObject.fromObject(result); return resultObj; }else{ return null; } } else { throw new ClientProtocolException("Unexpected response status: " + status); } } }; //返回的json对象 JSONObject responseBody = httpclient.execute(httpPost, responseHandler); System.out.println(responseBody); int result= (Integer) responseBody.get("errcode"); if(0==result){ flag=true; }else{ flag=false; } httpclient.close(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return flag; }

3、传递图片、文件等媒体信息，还是以微信开发为例

/**
     * 文件上传到微信server
     * @param fileType 文件类型 媒体文件类型，分别有图片（image）、语音（voice）、视频（video），普通文件(file)
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @return JSONObject
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public  JSONObject send(String fileType, String filePath) throws Exception {  
        String result = null;  
        File file = new File(filePath);  
        if (!file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {  
            throw new IOException("文件不存在");  
        }  
        String token=getTokenFromWx();
        /** 
        * 第一部分 
        */  
        URL urlObj = new URL("https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token="+ token 
        		+ "&type="+fileType+""); 
        					  
        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();  
        con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 以Post方式提交表单。默认get方式  
        con.setDoInput(true);  
        con.setDoOutput(true);  
        con.setUseCaches(false); // post方式不能使用缓存  
        // 设置请求头信息  
        con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");  
        con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");  
        // 设置边界  
        String BOUNDARY = "----------" + System.currentTimeMillis();  
        con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary="+ BOUNDARY);  
        // 请求正文信息  
        // 第一部分：  
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
        sb.append("--"); // 必须多两道线  
        sb.append(BOUNDARY);  
        sb.append("\r\n");  
        sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"media\";filename=\""+ file.getName() + "\"\r\n");  
        sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");  
        byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");  
        // 获得输出流  
        OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());  
        // 输出表头  
        out.write(head);  
        // 文件正文部分  
        // 把文件已流文件的方式 推入到url中  
        DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));  
        int bytes = 0;  
        byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];  
        while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {  
        out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);  
        }  
        in.close();  
        // 结尾部分  
        byte[] foot = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8");// 定义最后数据分隔线  
        out.write(foot);  
        out.flush();  
        out.close();  
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();  
        BufferedReader reader = null;  
        try {  
        // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应  
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));  
        String line = null;  
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {  
        //System.out.println(line);  
        buffer.append(line);  
        }  
        if(result==null){  
        result = buffer.toString();  
        }  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
        System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常！

" + e); e.printStackTrace(); throw new IOException("数据读取异常"); } finally { if(reader!=null){ reader.close(); } } JSONObject jsonObj =JSONObject.fromObject(result); return jsonObj; }