帧中继学习之帧中继、帧中继映射的基本配置
 
 
 
实验拓扑：
 
 
FR的配置：<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

FR(config)#frame-relay switching                //启用帧中继交换功能

FR(config)#int s1/0

FR(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

FR(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco          //设置管理类型

FR(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce           //设置为DCE路由器

FR(config-if)#clock rate 64000

FR(config-if)#frame-relay route 102 int s1/1 201    //关联两端DLCI

FR(config-if)#frame-relay route 103 int s1/2 301   

FR(config-if)#no shutdown

FR(config-if)#exit

 

 

FR(config)#int s1/1

FR(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

FR(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

FR(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce

FR(config-if)#clock rate 64000

FR(config-if)#frame-relay route 201 int s1/0 102

FR(config-if)#no shutdown

FR(config-if)#exit

 

FR(config-if)#int s1/2

FR(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

FR(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

FR(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce

FR(config-if)#clock rate 64000

FR(config-if)#frame-relay route 301 int s1/0 103

FR(config-if)#no shutdown

FR(config-if)#exit

 

 

 

 

 

R1的配置：

 

R1(config)#int s1/2

R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp             //关闭反向ARP做静态映射

R1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.2 102      //手工映射两端DLCI

R1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.3 103

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

 

R2的配置：

 

R2(config)#int s1/2

R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp

R2(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 201

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

 

 

R3的配置：

 

R3(config)#int s1/2

R3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp

R3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 301

R3(config-if)#no shutdown

 

 

验证：

1、使用PING命令

 

 

R1#

R1#ping 192.168.1.2

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 144/168/240 ms

R1#ping 192.168.1.3

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 124/173/192 ms

R1#

 

 

2、使用sh frame-relay map命令

 

R1#sh frame-relay map

Serial1/2 (up): ip 192.168.1.2 dlci 102(0x66,0x1860), static,

              CISCO, status defined, active

Serial1/2 (up): ip 192.168.1.3 dlci 103(0x67,0x1870), static,

              CISCO, status defined, active

R1#

 

3、使用sh frame-relay pvc命令

 

 

FR#sh frame-relay pvc

 

PVC Statistics for interface Serial1/0 (Frame Relay DCE)

 

              Active     Inactive      Deleted       Static

  Local          0            0            0            0

  Switched       2            0            0            0

  Unused         0            0            0            0

 

DLCI = 102, DLCI USAGE = SWITCHED, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1/0

 

  input pkts 17            output pkts <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />17           in bytes 1698     

  out bytes 1698           dropped pkts 0           in pkts dropped 0        

  out pkts dropped 0                out bytes dropped 0        

  in FECN pkts 0           in BECN pkts 0           out FECN pkts 0        

  out BECN pkts 0          in DE pkts 0             out DE pkts 0        

  out bcast pkts 0         out bcast bytes 0        

  switched pkts 17       

  Detailed packet drop counters:

  no out intf 0            out intf down 0          no out PVC 0         

  in PVC down 0            out PVC down 0           pkt too big 0        

  shaping Q full 0         pkt above DE 0           policing drop 0        

  pvc create time 00:37:48, last time pvc status changed 00:21:37

          ……………..（略）
4、使用sh frame-relay route命令

 

FR#sh frame-relay route

Input Intf      Input Dlci      Output Intf     Output Dlci     Status

Serial1/0       102             Serial1/1       201             active

Serial1/0       103             Serial1/2       301             active

Serial1/1       201             Serial1/0       102             active

Serial1/2       301             Serial1/0       103             active

FR# 

 

验证时候发现如果R1、R2、R3、三台路由器分别在ping它们的本地地址时无法ping通

及R2与R3之间也无法ping通…

 

R1#ping 192.168.1.1

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

.....

Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

 

 

R2#

R2#ping 192.168.1.3

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds:

....

 

 

这个主要的原因是在R1、R2、R3上没有去它们本身地址的映射，R2没有去R3的映射所以要分别添加他们的映射

 

在R1上配置;

 

R1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 102

 

在R2、R3上配置

 

R2(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.3 201 //务必要在两台路由上配置达到“有去有回”

 

R3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.2 301

 

验证：

 

 

R1#ping 192.168.1.1

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 288/293/316 ms

R1#

 

R2#ping 192.168.1.3

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 288/336/408 ms

R2#