Spring EL和资源调用

  1. 点睛

    Spring EL-Spring表达式语言,支持在xml和注解中使用表达式,类似于JSPEL表达式语言。

    Spring来发中经常涉及调用各种资源的情况,包含普通文件、网址、配置文件、系统环境变量等,外面可以使用Spring的表达式语言实现资源注入。

    Spring主要在注解@Value的参数中使用表达式。

    本节演示以下几种情况:

  2. 注入普通字符;

  3. 注入操作系统属性;

  4. 注入表达式运算结果;

  5. 注入其他Bean属性;

  6. 注入文件内容;

  7. 注入网址内容;

  8. 注入属性文件。

  9. 示例

  10. 准备,增加commons-io可简化文件相关操作,本例中使用commons-iofile转换成字符串:

     <dependency>

                <groupId>commons-io</groupId>

                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>

                <version>2.3</version>

        </dependency>

hightlight_spirng4.ch2.el.包下新建test.txt,内容随意。

hightlight_spirng4.ch2.el.包下新建test.properties,内容如下:

book.author=wangyunfei

book.name=spring boot

 

  1. 需被注入的Bean

package hightlight_spirng4.ch2.el;

 

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

 

@Service

public class DemoService {

        @Value("other   property")    // 注入普通字符串

        public String another;

 

        public String getAnother() {

                return another;

        }

 

        public void setAnother(String another) {

                this.another = another;

        }

 

}

 

 

  1. 演示配置类

package hightlight_spirng4.ch2.el;

 

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import   org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;

import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;

import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

 

@Configuration

@ComponentScan("hightlight_spirng4.ch2.el")

@PropertySource("classpath:hightlight_spirng4/ch2/el/test.properties")

public class ElConfig {

        @Value("I LOVE   YOU") // 注入普通字符串

        private String normal;

 

        @Value("#{systemProperties['os.name']}"// 注入操作系属性

        private String osName;

 

        @Value("#{T(java.lang.Math).random()*100.0}") // 注入表达式

        private double randomNumber;

 

        @Value("#{demoService.another}") // 注入其他Bean属性

        private String fromAnother;

 

        @Value("classpath:hightlight_spirng4/ch2/el/test.txt") // 注入文件

        private Resource testFile;

 

        @Value("https://xuim2-web.x-network.jp/process/user_see.html") // 注入网址

        private Resource testUrl;

 

        @Value("${book.name}") // 注入配置文件

        private String bookName;

 

        @Autowired

        private Environment environment;

 

        @Bean

        public static   PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertyConfigure() {

                return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();

        }

 

        public void outputResource() {

                try {

                        System.out.println(normal);

                        System.out.println(osName);

                        System.out.println(randomNumber);

                        System.out.println(fromAnother);

 

                        System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(testFile.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));

                        System.out.println(bookName);

                        System.out.println(environment.getProperty("book.author"));

                        System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(testUrl.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));

                } catch (Exception e) {

                        e.printStackTrace();

                }

 

        }

 

}

 

代码解释

注入配置配件需使用@PropertySource指定文件地址,若使用@Value注入,则需要配置一个PropertySourcePlaceholderConfigurerBean。注意,@Value(“${book.name}”)使用的是$,而不是#

  1. 运行

package hightlight_spirng4.ch2.el;

 

import   org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

 

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =

                new   AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ElConfig.class);

 

        ElConfig resourceService = context.getBean(ElConfig.class);

 

        resourceService.outputResource();

 

        context.close();

    }

}

结果

10 03, 2017 2:25:28 午後   org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext   prepareRefresh情報: Refreshing   org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@1da6444:   startup date [Tue Oct 03 14:25:28 JST 2017]; root of context hierarchy

I LOVE   YOU

Windows   7

1.5335814231934308

other   property

this   is test file!

spring   boot

wangyunfei

<!DOCTYPE   HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html dir="ltr">

<head>……