yum 安装httpd
查看主配置
[root@Alicia named]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
33 ### Section 1: Global Environment
44 ServerTokens OS
57 ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
63 PidFile run/httpd.pid
68 Timeout 120
74 KeepAlive Off
81 MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
87 KeepAliveTimeout 15
100 <IfModule prefork.c>
101 StartServers 8 启动8个进程
102 MinSpareServers 5 至少保持5个空闲的进程
103 MaxSpareServers 20 最多保持20个空闲的进程
104 ServerLimit 256 服务器限制
105 MaxClients 256 进程最多响应256个
106 MaxRequestsPerChild 4000 一个客户端要开好几个页面，是子进程
107 </IfModule>
134 Listen 80
210 Include conf.d/*.conf
231 User apache
232 Group apache
234 ### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
251 ServerAdmin root@localhost
265 #ServerName www.example.com:80
274 UseCanonicalName Off
281 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
291 <Directory />
292 Options FollowSymLinks
293 AllowOverride None
294 </Directory>
306 <Directory "/var/www/html">
320 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
327 AllowOverride None
332 Order allow,deny
333 Allow from all
334
335 </Directory>
349 <IfModule mod_userdir.c>
355 UserDir disable
362 #UserDir public_html
363
364 </IfModule>
472 ErrorLog logs/error_log
524 ServerSignature On
570 <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
571 AllowOverride None
572 Options None
573 Order allow,deny
574 Allow from all
575 </Directory>
985 #<VirtualHost *:80>
986 # ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
987 # DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
988 # ServerName dummy-host.example.com
989 # ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
990 # CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
991 #</VirtualHost>增加一个主页启动apache：
[root@Alicia named]# vi /var/www/html/index.html
1 <html>
2 Welcome to alicia web page!!
3 </html>
[root@Alicia named]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [FAILED]
Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
[ OK ]
[root@Alicia named]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
265 ServerName www.alicia.net:80
[root@Alicia named]# !ser
service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]基于个人用户
[root@Alicia named]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
349 <IfModule mod_userdir.c>
350 #
351 # UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence
352 # of a username on the system (depending on home directory
353 # permissions).
354 #
355 #UserDir disable 注释掉
356
357 #
358 # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html
359 # directory, remove the "UserDir disable" line above, and uncomment
360 # the following line instead:
361 #
362 UserDir public_html 启用公有目录
363
364 </IfModule>test:
mkdir /home/dh/public_html
vi /home/dh/public_html/index.html
hi, i am dh
chmod 755 -R /home/dh/public_html
http://192.168.0.111/~dh
hi, i am dh
避免用户出现在url中
[root@Alicia html]# cd /var/www/html
[root@Alicia html]# ln -s /home/dh/public_html/ linux
http://192.168.0.111/linux
hi, i am dh基于域名的虚拟主机
首先配置DNS，使得本机能解析两个域名为同一个本机地址，加个区数据文件，或者一个A记录就好[root@Alicia dh]# nslookup www.hding
Server: 192.168.0.111
Address: 192.168.0.111#53
Name: www.hding
Address: 192.168.0.111
[root@Alicia dh]# nslookup www.alicia.net
Server: 192.168.0.111
Address: 192.168.0.111#53
Name: www.alicia.net
Address: 192.168.0.111这样访问http://www.hding, http://www.alicia.net实际上就是http://192.168.0.111:80
据不同域名访问不同内容[root@Alicia html]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
973 NameVirtualHost *:80
993 <VirtualHost *:80>
994 ServerAdmin dh@ailcia.net
995 DocumentRoot /var/www/html/alicia
996 ServerName www.alcia.net
997 ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.alicia.com-error_log
998 CustomLog logs/dummy-host.alicia.com-access_log common
999 </VirtualHost>
1000
1001 <VirtualHost *:80>
1002 ServerAdmin dh@ailcia.net
1003 DocumentRoot /var/www/html/hding
1004 ServerName www.hding
1005 ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.hding.com-error_log
1006 CustomLog logs/dummy-host.hding.com-access_log common
1007 </VirtualHost>
建立相应目录和文件
[root@Alicia dh]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@Alicia html]# mkdir hding alicia
[root@Alicia html]# vi hding/index.html
1 hi, i am alicia here
~
"hding/index.html" [New] 1L, 21C written
[root@Alicia html]# vi alicia/index.html
1 hi, i am alicia here客户端测试
http://www.hding
hi, i am hding here
http://www.alicia.net
hi, i am alicia here相同IP不同端口,相同端口不同IP的主机实现
[root@Alicia html]# ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.0.119
[root@Alicia html]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
134 Listen 80
135 Listen 81
136 Listen 82
1011 <VirtualHost 192.168.0.111:81>
1012 DocumentRoot /var/www/html/html1
1013 Servername www.alicia.net
1014 </VirtualHost>
1015
1016 <VirtualHost 192.168.0.119:81>
1017 DocumentRoot /var/www/html/html2
1018 Servername www.alicia.net
1019 </VirtualHost>
1020
1021 <VirtualHost 192.168.0.119:82>
1022 DocumentRoot /var/www/html/html3
1023 Servername www.alicia.net
1024 </VirtualHost>源代码编译安装：
cd ../apr-1.4.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr/
make&&make install
安装apr-util
cd ../apr-util-1.5.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
make&&make install
安装pcre
unzip -o pcre-8.32.zip
cd ../pcre-8.32
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make&&make install
[root@Alicia httpd-2.4.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/
usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/
--with-include-apr --enable-so --enable-rewrite
[root@Alicia httpd-2.4.3]#make
[root@Alicia httpd-2.4.3]#make install
[root@Alicia httpd-2.4.3]# ll /usr/local/apache2/
total 56
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 15 03:00 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 15 03:00 build
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 15 03:00 cgi-bin
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 15 03:00 conf
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 15 03:00 error
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 15 00:22 htdocs
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 15 03:00 icons
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 15 03:00 include
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 15 03:00 logs
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 15 03:00 man
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 12288 Aug 17 2012 manual
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 15 03:00 modules
[root@Alicia]# /usr/local/bin/apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
(98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs
[root@Alicia apache2]# vi /usr/local/apache2conf/httpd.conf
53 Listen 8080
144 LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
455 # User home directories
456 Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
[root@Alicia apache2]# vi /home/dh/public_html/index.html
1 hi, i am dh, I am using apache2 for test!
[root@Alicia apache2]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart客户端测试：
http://www.alicia.net:8080
It Works
http://www.alicia.net:8080/~dh
hi, i am dh, i am using apache2 for test
创建一个软链接，来避免用户出现在URL中
[root@Alicia apache2]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@Alicia html]# ln -s /home/dh/public_html/ linux
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Jan 15 03:42 linux -> /home/dh/public_html/LAMP
mysql安装
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
cd mysql-5.0.18
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --without-debug --enable-thread-safe-client --with-pthread --enable-assembler --enable-profilling --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all --with-plugins=all --with-mysqld-user=mysql --without-embedded-server --with-server-suffix=-community --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock
make&&make install
cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf
18 [client]
19 #password = your_password
20 port = 3306
21 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
22
23 default-character-set=utf8
27 [mysqld]
28 port = 3306
29 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
30 skip-locking
31 key_buffer = 16M
32 max_allowed_packet = 1M
33 table_cache = 64
34 sort_buffer_size = 512K
35 net_buffer_length = 8K
36 read_buffer_size = 256K
37 read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
38 myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
39 character-set-server=utf8
40 collation-server=utf8_general_ci
41 default-storage-engine=innodb
123 innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var/
124 innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
125 innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var/
126 #innodb_log_arch_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var/
127 # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
128 # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
129 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
130 innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
131 # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
132 innodb_log_file_size = 5M
133 innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
134 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
135 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql/shard/mysql
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
service mysqld restart
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password password
[root@Alicia mysql]# bin/mysql -u root -ppassword
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6 to server version: 5.0.18-community-log
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| test |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.06 sec)
mysql>安装 libxml2
cd /lamp/libxml2-2-2.9.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
make&&make instally
安装libmcrypt
cd ../libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
make&&make install
安装libltdl
cd ../libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make&&make install
安装zlib
cd ../zlib-1.2.7
./configure
make&&make install
安装libpng
cd ../libpng-1.5.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
make&&make install
安装jpeg
cd ../jpeg-8b/
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/include
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/man/man1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg8/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make&&make install
安装freetype
cd ../freetype-2.4.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make&&make install
安装autoconf
cd ../autoconf-2.69
./configure
make&&make install
安装gd
mkdir /usr/local/gd2
cd ../gd2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg8/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
make&&make install
cd ../php-5.4.11
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg8/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets
make
make installPHP与apache连接
[root@Alicia php-5.4.11]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
376 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .phs
[root@Alicia php-5.4.11]# vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php
1 <?
2 phpinfo();
3 ?>
[root@Alicia php-5.4.11]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
httpd not running, trying to start准备CA服务器：
[root@Alicia certs]# vi /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
45 dir = /etc/pki/CA # Where everything is kept
87 [ policy_match ]
88 countryName = optional
89 stateOrProvinceName = optional
90 organizationName = optional
134 [ req_distinguished_name ]
135 countryName = Country Name (2 letter code)
136 countryName_default = CN
137 countryName_min = 2
138 countryName_max = 2
139
140 stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name (full name)
141 stateOrProvinceName_default = Shanghai
142
143 localityName = Locality Name (eg, city)
144 localityName_default = Shanghai
[root@Alicia certs]# cd /etc/pki/CA
[root@Alicia CA]# mkdir crl
[root@Alicia CA]# mkdir certs
[root@Alicia CA]# mkdir newcerts
[root@Alicia CA]# touch serial
[root@Alicia CA]# echo "01" > serial
[root@Alicia CA]# touch index.txt
[root@Alicia CA]# openssl genrsa 1024 > private/cakey.pem
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
...++++++
...++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
[root@Alicia CA]# chmod 600 private/cakey.pem
[root@Alicia CA]# openssl req -new -key private/cakey.pem -x509 -ou
t cacert.pem -days 3650
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [CN]:
State or Province Name (full name) [Shanghai]:
Locality Name (eg, city) [Shanghai]:
Organization Name (eg, company) [My Company Ltd]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:qa
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:
Email Address []:web server ca:
[root@Alicia apache2]# mkdir certs
[root@Alicia apache2]# cd certs/
[root@Alicia certs]# openssl genrsa 1024 > httpd.key 使用长度为1024的非对称加密算法rsa，重定向到存放私钥的文件httpd.key中
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
.................++++++
.................................++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
[root@Alicia certs]# openssl req -new -key httpd.key -out httpd.csr
利用存放私钥的文件httpd.key请求得到一个证书请求，请求产生的文件叫httpd.csr
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [GB]:cn
State or Province Name (full name) [Berkshire]:sh
Locality Name (eg, city) [Newbury]:
Organization Name (eg, company) [My Company Ltd]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:qa
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:alicia.net
Email Address []:
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
[root@Alicia certs]# openssl ca -in httpd.csr -out httpd.cert
利用ca产生一个证书，请求文件是当前目录下的httpd.csr，申请一个证书httpd.cert
[root@Alicia certs]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3046 Jan 16 01:09 httd.cert
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 651 Jan 16 00:52 httpd.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 887 Jan 16 00:51 httpd.key编译apache，加入ssl配置
[root@Alicia httpd-2.4.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2
--enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/
[root@Alicia apache2]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
88 LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
127 LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
480 # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
481 Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
[root@Alicia apache2]# vi conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
106 SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/certs/httpd.crt"
116 SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/certs/httpd.key"
[root@Alicia apache2]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart至此 https://www.alicia.net成功获取证书，访问网页
出现的问题：
httpd源码编译时需要apr, apr-util, pcre的依赖关系，否则编译不过
编译libxml2失败，是因为装了两个版本的zlib，解决方法：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/ --without-zlib
php make不过需要修改gd_io.h
make: *** [ext/gd/gd.lo] Error 1
[root@centos php-5.4.11]# vi /usr/local/gd2/include/gd_io.h
1 #ifdef __cplusplus
2 extern "C" {
3 #endif
4
5 #ifndef GD_IO_H
6 #define GD_IO_H 1
7
8 #include <stdio.h>
9
10 #ifdef VMS
11 #define Putchar gdPutchar
12 #endif
13
14 typedef struct gdIOCtx
15 {
16 int (*getC) (struct gdIOCtx *);
17 int (*getBuf) (struct gdIOCtx *, void *, int);
18
19 void (*putC) (struct gdIOCtx *, int);
20 int (*putBuf) (struct gdIOCtx *, const void *, int);
21
22 /* seek must return 1 on SUCCESS, 0 on FAILURE. Unlike f
seek! */
23 int (*seek) (struct gdIOCtx *, const int);
24
25 long (*tell) (struct gdIOCtx *);
26
27 void (*gd_free) (struct gdIOCtx *);
28
29 void (*data);
30 }
php make 不过需要修改gd_compat.c
make: *** [ext/gd/libgd/gd_compat.lo] Error 1
[root@centos php-5.4.11]# vi ext/gd/libgd/gd_compat.c
1 #include "php_config.h"
2 #ifdef HAVE_GD_PNG
3 /* needs to be first */
4 # include </usr/local/libpng/include/png.h>
5 #endif
6
7 #ifdef HAVE_GD_JPG
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 # include <jpeglib.h>
10 #endif
11
12 #ifdef HAVE_GD_JPG
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