源码阅读：Masonry（八）—— View+MASAdditions

于 2018-08-16 08:41:50 发布
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原文链接：https://juejin.im/post/5b7276f4518825612a227caf
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该文章阅读的 Masonry 的版本为 1.1.0。

这个分类就是我们平常使用最多的，提供了方便为视图添加约束的方法。

1.公共属性

@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_left;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_top;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_right;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_bottom;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_leading;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_trailing;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_width;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_height;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_centerX;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_centerY;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_baseline;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_firstBaseline;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_lastBaseline;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_leftMargin;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_rightMargin;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_topMargin;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_bottomMargin;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_leadingMargin;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_trailingMargin;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_centerXWithinMargins;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_centerYWithinMargins;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_safeAreaLayoutGuide API_AVAILABLE(ios(11.0),tvos(11.0));
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_safeAreaLayoutGuideTop API_AVAILABLE(ios(11.0),tvos(11.0));
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_safeAreaLayoutGuideBottom API_AVAILABLE(ios(11.0),tvos(11.0));
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_safeAreaLayoutGuideLeft API_AVAILABLE(ios(11.0),tvos(11.0));
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *mas_safeAreaLayoutGuideRight API_AVAILABLE(ios(11.0),tvos(11.0));
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) MASViewAttribute *(^mas_attribute)(NSLayoutAttribute attr);
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这些属性提供了当前视图对应约束属性的视图属性封装对象。

@property (nonatomic, strong) id mas_key;
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这个属性保存与该视图相关联的 key。

2.公共方法

/**
 获取当前视图和指定视图最近的公共父视图
 */
- (instancetype)mas_closestCommonSuperview:(MAS_VIEW *)view;
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/**
 添加并安装约束的方法
 */
- (NSArray *)mas_makeConstraints:(void(NS_NOESCAPE ^)(MASConstraintMaker *make))block;
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/**
 更新已安装约束的方法
 */
- (NSArray *)mas_updateConstraints:(void(NS_NOESCAPE ^)(MASConstraintMaker *make))block;
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/**
 卸载已安装的约束并重新添加并安装约束的方法
 */
- (NSArray *)mas_remakeConstraints:(void(NS_NOESCAPE ^)(MASConstraintMaker *make))block;
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3.实现

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_left {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_top {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_right {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_bottom {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_leading {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_trailing {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_width {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_height {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_centerX {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_centerY {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_baseline {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeBaseline];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_firstBaseline {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeFirstBaseline];
}
- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_lastBaseline {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeLastBaseline];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_leftMargin {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeftMargin];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_rightMargin {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeRightMargin];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_topMargin {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeTopMargin];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_bottomMargin {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottomMargin];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_leadingMargin {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeadingMargin];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_trailingMargin {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailingMargin];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_centerXWithinMargins {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterXWithinMargins];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_centerYWithinMargins {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterYWithinMargins];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_safeAreaLayoutGuide {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self item:self.safeAreaLayoutGuide layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_safeAreaLayoutGuideTop {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self item:self.safeAreaLayoutGuide layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_safeAreaLayoutGuideBottom {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self item:self.safeAreaLayoutGuide layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_safeAreaLayoutGuideLeft {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self item:self.safeAreaLayoutGuide layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *)mas_safeAreaLayoutGuideRight {
    return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self item:self.safeAreaLayoutGuide layoutAttribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight];
}

- (MASViewAttribute *(^)(NSLayoutAttribute))mas_attribute
{
    return ^(NSLayoutAttribute attr) {
        return [[MASViewAttribute alloc] initWithView:self layoutAttribute:attr];
    };
}
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上面这些方法的实现都是以当前视图和指定的约束属性作为参数创建视图属性封装对象，并返回给调用者。

- (id)mas_key {
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, @selector(mas_key));
}

- (void)setMas_key:(id)key {
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(mas_key), key, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
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通过重写属性的 getter 和 setter，利用关联对象，为 UIView 类添加了一个属性，用于保存与当前视图关联的 key。

- (instancetype)mas_closestCommonSuperview:(MAS_VIEW *)view {
    // 创建变量保存公共父视图
    MAS_VIEW *closestCommonSuperview = nil;

    // 创建变量保存传入的视图的父视图
    MAS_VIEW *secondViewSuperview = view;
    // 只要没有找到公共父视图，并且有传入视图的父视图，就进行循环
    while (!closestCommonSuperview && secondViewSuperview) {
        // 创建变量保存当前的视图的父视图
        MAS_VIEW *firstViewSuperview = self;
        // 只要没有找到公共父视图，并且有当前视图的父视图，就进行循环
        while (!closestCommonSuperview && firstViewSuperview) {
            // 如果传入视图的父视图和当前视图的父视图是同一个视图
            if (secondViewSuperview == firstViewSuperview) {
                // 那公共父视图就找到了，保存并跳出循环
                closestCommonSuperview = secondViewSuperview;
            }
            // 如果当前的父视图不满足条件的话就获取当前的父视图的父视图
            firstViewSuperview = firstViewSuperview.superview;
        }
        // 如果传入的父视图不满足条件的话就获取传入的父视图的父视图
        secondViewSuperview = secondViewSuperview.superview;
    }
    // 返回公共父视图
    return closestCommonSuperview;
}
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- (NSArray *)mas_makeConstraints:(void(^)(MASConstraintMaker *))block {
    self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    MASConstraintMaker *constraintMaker = [[MASConstraintMaker alloc] initWithView:self];
    block(constraintMaker);
    return [constraintMaker install];
}

- (NSArray *)mas_updateConstraints:(void(^)(MASConstraintMaker *))block {
    self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    MASConstraintMaker *constraintMaker = [[MASConstraintMaker alloc] initWithView:self];
    constraintMaker.updateExisting = YES;
    block(constraintMaker);
    return [constraintMaker install];
}

- (NSArray *)mas_remakeConstraints:(void(^)(MASConstraintMaker *make))block {
    self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    MASConstraintMaker *constraintMaker = [[MASConstraintMaker alloc] initWithView:self];
    constraintMaker.removeExisting = YES;
    block(constraintMaker);
    return [constraintMaker install];
}
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这三个方法的实现大体上是相同的：

  • 将当前视图的 translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints 属性设为 NO。
  • 以当前视图为参数创建 MASConstraintMaker 对象。
  • 根据不同方法约束工厂对象会被设置不同的属性值：
    • mas_makeConstraints: 方法中不设置属性。
    • mas_updateConstraints: 方法会将 updateExisting 属性设置为 YES。
    • mas_remakeConstraints: 方法会将 removeExisting 属性设置为 YES。
  • 通过 block 回调约束工厂对象，以便用户创建约束。
  • 安装用户创建的约束。
  • 返回已安装的约束对象数组。

4.总结

得益于各类的良好设计与封装，这个分类的功能的实现显得相当的简单。该分类提供设置约束的环境，在使用时，只需考虑如果设置约束，其他的操作都不需要关心，

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