简介：axel是linux下一款类似于迅雷的多进程下载工具，可断点继传，非常好用


  1. 到官网下载源码安装包

    http://axel.sourcearchive.com/，到里面点击自己想要的版本后面的download即可下载，并上传到rhel6 一个目录下，这里是/root目录下，下载的文件名为axel_2.4.orig.tar.gz。

  2. 安装axel

    进入到axel软件目录下，解压软件压缩包


    [root@test ~]# cd /root

    [root@test ~]# ls

    axel_2.4.orig.tar.gz

    [root@test ~]# tar xf axel_2.4.orig.tar.gz 

    [root@test ~]# ^C

    [root@test ~]# ls 

    axel-2.4  axel_2.4.orig.tar.gz

    [root@test ~]# cd axel-2.4/

    [root@test axel-2.4]# 


  在这里面查看帮助文件，或者直接运行 ./configure --help

  

[root@test axel-2.4]# ./configure --help

Axel configure


Usage: ./configure [OPTIONS]


Option Description Default


--prefix=... Directories to put files in /usr/local  自定义安装目录

--bindir=... $prefix/bin

--etcdir=... $prefix/etc  自定义配置文件位置

--mandir=... $sharedir/man

--locale=... $sharedir/locale


--i18n=0/1 Disable/enable internationalization 1

--debug=0/1 Disable/enable debugging 0

--strip=0/1 Disable/enable binary stripping 1

 

3.开始编译安装

首先查看编译环境是否安装 

yum grouplist |grep "Server Platform Development" && yum group list "Development tools".

可以使用 yum groupinstall "Server Platform Development" "Development tools" 进行安装


[root@test axel-2.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/axel --etcdir=/etc/axel

The strip option is enabled. This should not be a problem usually, but on some

systems it breaks stuff.


Configuration done:

  Internationalization enabled.

  Debugging disabled.

  Binary stripping enabled.

[root@test axel-2.4]# make

gcc -c axel.c -o axel.o -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Os 

gcc -c conf.c -o conf.o -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Os 

gcc -c conn.c -o conn.o -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Os 

gcc -c ftp.c -o ftp.o -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Os 

gcc -c http.c -o http.o -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Os 

gcc -c search.c -o search.o -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Os 

gcc -c tcp.c -o tcp.o -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Os 

tcp.c: In function ‘get_if_ip’:

tcp.c:98: warning: dereferencing pointer ‘x’ does break strict-aliasing rules

tcp.c:97: note: initialized from here

gcc -c text.c -o text.o -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Os 

gcc *.o -o axel  -lpthread

strip axel

msgfmt -vo nl.mo nl.po

40 translated messages, 6 fuzzy translations, 4 untranslated messages.

msgfmt -vo de.mo de.po

46 translated messages, 4 fuzzy translations.

msgfmt -vo ru.mo ru.po

46 translated messages, 2 fuzzy translations, 2 untranslated messages.

msgfmt -vo zh_CN.mo zh_CN.po

42 translated messages, 6 fuzzy translations, 2 untranslated messages.

[root@test axel-2.4]# make install

mkdir -p /usr/local/axel/bin/

cp axel /usr/local/axel/bin/axel

mkdir -p /etc/axel/

cp axelrc.example /etc/axel/axelrc

mkdir -p /usr/local/axel/share/man/man1/

cp axel.1 /usr/local/axel/share/man/man1/axel.1

mkdir -p /usr/local/axel/share/man/zh_CN/man1/

cp axel_zh_CN.1 /usr/local/axel/share/man/zh_CN/man1/axel.1

Installing locale files...


4.配置命令执行环境PATH，用文本编辑器（vim、gpedit)在/etc/profile.d/目录下创建执行文件，这里为axel.sh，在里面添加内容为：

         

    PATH=/usr/local/axel/bin:$PATH

    export PATH

                                                     

[root@test bin]# vim /etc/profile.d/axel.sh

[root@test bin]# . /etc/profile.d/axel.sh    #使环境变量生效


现在就可以执行命令下载东西啦


[root@test ~]# axel -n 10 http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.7-x86_64-netinstall.iso

Initializing download: http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.7-x86_64-netinstall.iso

File size: 241172480 bytes

Opening output file CentOS-6.7-x86_64-netinstall.iso

Starting download


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