LAMP的创建过程-CSDN博客

LAMP的制作

一、LAMP的简单介绍

LAMP是Linux + Apache+ MySQL + PHP的合并之后的简称。

二、安装前的准备工作

需要安装一些开发包组

# yum groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries"

# yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

三、开始安装LNMP

（1）先安装Apache

httpd-2.4.1需要较新版本的apr和apr-util，因此需要事先对其进行升级。升级方式有两种，一种是通过源代码编译安装，一种是直接升级rpm包。这里选择使用后一种方式进行。共需要如下4个软件包：

apr-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm

apr-devel-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm

apr-util-1.4.1-1.i386.rpm

apr-util-devel-1.4.1-1.i386.rpm

# rpm -Uvh apr-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm apr-devel-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm

# rpm -Uvh apr-util-1.4.1-1.i386.rpm apr-util-devel-1.4.1-1.i386.rpm

从网上下载httpd-2.4.1.tar.bz2然后执行下面的命令

# tar xf httpd-2.4.1.tar.bz2

# cd httpd-2.4.1

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib

# make

# make install

编写apache的脚本执行文件

# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/apache 其脚本内容如下

#!/bin/bash

# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \

# HTML files and CGI.

# processname: httpd

# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then

. /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.

HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if

# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.

INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server

# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not

# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.

apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}

prog=httpd

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}

RETVAL=0

start() {

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}

return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}

}

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then

RETVAL=$?

echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"

failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"

else

killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

status)

status -p ${pidfile} $httpd

RETVAL=$?

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

condrestart)

if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then

stop

start

;;

reload)

reload

;;

graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)

$apachectl $@

RETVAL=$?

;;

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"

exit 1

esac

#vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf 修改httpd的主配置文件，设置其Pid文件的路径

PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"

# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd 给文件执行权限

# chkconfig --add httpd 添加到开机启动列表

# chkconfig httpd on 让其在指定的级别打开

# service httpd start 开启其服务

(2)安装mysql

在我们实际的工作中，由于数据库的文件会不断的变大，所以我们要把mysql建在一个LVM上，所以我们要准备以下工作

在磁盘上新建一个分区，并将类型改为8e

# partprobe /dev/sda 同步一下

# pvcreate /dev/sda5 创建PV

# vgcreate myvg /dev/sda5 创建VG

# lvcreate -L 2G -n mydata -p rw myvg 创建LV

# mke2fs -j /dev/myvg/mydata 对LV进行格式化

# vim /etc/fstab 编写配置文件让其开机自起

/dev/myvg/mydata /mydata ext3 defaults 0 0

# mkdir /mydata 创建目录mydata

# mount -a 将其挂载上

# mount 查看是否挂载上

/dev/mapper/myvg-mydata on /mydata type ext3 (rw)

为mysql添加用户和组

# groupadd -r mysql

# useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

下载mysql的安装文件mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz ，然后执行下面的命令

# tar xf mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

# cd /usr/local/

# ln -sv mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-i686 mysql 创建链接用着方便

# chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata/data/

# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql/*

# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data

# chown -R root .

为mysql提供配置文件

# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# vim /etc/my.cnf

将此文件中thread_concurrency的值为你的CPU个数乘以2，比如这里使用如下行：

thread_concurrency = 2

另外还需要添加如下行指定mysql数据文件的存放位置：

datadir = /mydata/data

为mysql提供服务脚本

# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

# chkconfig --add mysqld

# chkconfig mysqld on

# service mysqld start

Starting MySQL [ OK ] 说明启动成功

# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql 创建链接使输出mysql的头文件至系统头文件路径/usr/include

# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf 给系统库输出mysql的库文件查找路径

# vim /etc/man.config 在其添加如下一行使可以使用man命令查找mysql

MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man

# vim /etc/profile 修改环境变量，添加如下一行

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

这样mysql就创建成功了

（3）安装php

如果想让编译的php支持mcrypt扩展，此处还需要下载这几个rpm包并安装之：

libmcrypt-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm

libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm

由于rpm包只有这几个，所有可以执行下面的命令进行升级

# rpm -Uvh *.rpm --nodeps

下载php-5.3.6.tar.bz2然后进行安装

# tar xf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2

# cd php-5.3.6

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt

# make

# make install

# cp php.ini-production /etc/php/php.ini 为php提供配置文件

（4）将apache和php进行整合

# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

1、添加如下二行

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

2、定位至DirectoryIndex index.html

修改为：

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

# cat > /www/htdocs/index.php << EOF 创建测试页面