Save your cats Aizu - 2224

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-21 22:45:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-03-21 22:45:26 发布

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文章标签：数据结构与算法

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/renjianshige/p/7553286.html

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Nicholas Y. Alford was a cat lover. He had a garden in a village and kept many cats in his garden. The cats were so cute that people in the village also loved them.

One day, an evil witch visited the village. She envied the cats for being loved by everyone. She drove magical piles in his garden and enclosed the cats with magical fences running between the piles. She said “Your cats are shut away in the fences until they become ugly old cats.” like a curse and went away.

Nicholas tried to break the fences with a hummer, but the fences are impregnable against his effort. He went to a church and asked a priest help. The priest looked for how to destroy the magical fences in books and found they could be destroyed by holy water. The Required amount of the holy water to destroy a fence was proportional to the length of the fence. The holy water was, however, fairly expensive. So he decided to buy exactly the minimum amount of the holy water required to save all his cats. How much holy water would be required?

Input

The input has the following format:

N M
x₁ y₁
.
.
.
x_N y_N
p₁ q₁
.
.
.
p_M q_M

The first line of the input contains two integers N (2 ≤ N ≤ 10000) and M (1 ≤ M). N indicates the number of magical piles and M indicates the number of magical fences. The following N lines describe the coordinates of the piles. Each line contains two integers x_i and y_i (-10000 ≤ x_i, y_i ≤ 10000). The following M lines describe the both ends of the fences. Each line contains two integers p_j and q_j (1 ≤ p_j, q_j ≤ N). It indicates a fence runs between the p_j-th pile and the q_j-th pile.

You can assume the following:

No Piles have the same coordinates.
A pile doesn’t lie on the middle of fence.
No Fences cross each other.
There is at least one cat in each enclosed area.
It is impossible to destroy a fence partially.
A unit of holy water is required to destroy a unit length of magical fence.

Output

Output a line containing the minimum amount of the holy water required to save all his cats. Your program may output an arbitrary number of digits after the decimal point. However, the absolute error should be 0.001 or less.

Sample Input 1

Output for the Sample Input 1

3.000

Sample Input 2

Output for the Sample Input 2

0.000

Sample Input 3

Output for the Sample Input 3

7.236

Sample Input 4

Output for the Sample Input 4

31.000


题解：
　　这个应该算是水题了吧，但我还是在别人的启发下想出来的。
　　把模型抽象出来，就是一个图，让你拆一些边，使得这个图不存在环，求最小拆去边的权值和。
　　从无向图拆到没有环，不就是拆成一棵树，那么肯定是最大生成树最优吧，那么我们用总权值-最大生成树的权值就可以了。

代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#define MAXN 50100
using namespace std;
int x[MAXN],y[MAXN];
struct edge{
    int from,to;double quan;
}e[MAXN*2];
int n,m;int fa[MAXN];

int find(int x){
    if(fa[x]!=x) fa[x]=find(fa[x]);
    return fa[x];
}

double getdis(int f,int s){
    return sqrt((x[f]-x[s])*(x[f]-x[s])+(y[f]-y[s])*(y[f]-y[s]));
}

bool cmp(edge x,edge y){
    return x.quan>y.quan;
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>x[i]>>y[i];//scanf("%f%f",&x[i],&y[i]);
    double ans=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) fa[i]=i;
    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
        int xx,yy;scanf("%d%d",&xx,&yy);
        double dis=getdis(xx,yy);
        e[i].from=xx,e[i].to=yy,e[i].quan=dis;
        ans+=dis;
    }
    sort(e+1,e+m+1,cmp);
    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
        int xx=find(e[i].from),yy=find(e[i].to);
        if(fa[xx]!=fa[yy]){
            fa[xx]=yy;
            ans-=e[i].quan;
        }
    }
    printf("%0.3f",ans);
    return 0;
}