Android源码下载和编译

Android源码下载

> Android源码下载支持的系统目前只有linux和Mac OS两种操作系统, 本次以Ubuntu系统为例

> linux ubuntu 4月 10月

>       centos redhat
> 官方网站: http://source.android.com/source/downloading.html
1. 下载Git(版本控制工具).  调出命令行: ctrl + alt + T

sudo apt-get install git

2. 安装curl(上传和下载数据的工具).
         

sudo apt-get install curl

 

 

3. 安装repo(一个基于git的版本库管理工具, 这里用于自动批量下载android整个项目.).

        // 创建目录
        mkdir bin
        // 下载repo脚本到本地bin文件夹下
        curl http://android.git.kernel.org/repo >~/bin/repo
        // 如果上面下载失败, 采用下面这种方式
        curl "http://php.webtutor.pl/en/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/repo" >~/bin/repo
        // 给所有用户追加可执行的权限
        chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
        // 临时把repo添加到环境变量中, 方便后面执行.
        // 注意: 每次重启ubuntu之后此环境变量失效, 重新配置就可以了.
        export PATH=~/bin:$PATH

4. 创建文件夹, 用于存放下载的Android源码.
        

        // 创建目录
        mkdir android_source 

        // 修改权限
        chmod 777 android_source

        cd android_source

5. 初始化库.
         

// 需要先配置git的用户信息
        git config --global user.email "zhaokan226@sina.com"
        git config --global user.name "zhaokan"

        repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b android-2.3_r1
        
        // 如果上面初始化失败, 用下面的代码
        repo init -u git://codeaurora.org/platform/manifest.git -b gingerbread
        // 或
        repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git -b  gingerbread

    ######当屏幕出现以下信息表示成功初始化

        repo initialized in /home/zhaokan/android_source

6. 开始同步下载.

       

repo sync

    **注意: 下载过程中, 因为网络问题, 可能会中断下载. 当中断下载时, 继续使用repo sync命令继续下载.**

Android源码编译

在编译源码之前需要做一些准备操作, 详细步骤如下:

> 1. 安装JDK, google官方要求编译最新版本的源码需要JDK1.8. 
- 1). 下载JDK1.6, 下载地址:[http://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/6u45-b06/jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin](http://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/6u45-b06/jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin "下载JDK1.6")
- 2). 创建目录.
        

 sudo mkdir /usr/java

- 3). 把下载好的jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin拷贝到上面创建的目录下.
         

sudo cp /home/zhaokan/jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin /usr/java

 

 

- 4). 添加可执行权限.

       

 sudo chmod 755 /usr/java/jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin

- 5). 解压.

        cd /usr/java
        sudo ./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin

- 6). 配置环境变量.

        export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45
        export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
        export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

- 7). 验证是否成功.

        zhaokan@zhaokan-VBox:~$ java -version
        java version "1.6.0_45"
        Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_45-b06)
        Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.45-b01, mixed mode)

>  2. 安装其他编译时依赖的软件. 
>  注意: ubuntu自带的源中速度比较慢, 有些软件找不到, 所以需要修改为国内的源, 修改源步骤如下:
* 1). 备份ubuntu自带的源.
         

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.old

* 2). 修改源文件.

         

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

* 3). 这时会弹出一个文本编辑框, 先删除所有内容, 然后把以下内容拷贝进去, 并保存.

        

 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
        deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
        deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
        deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
        deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
        deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
        deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
        deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
        deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
        deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
        
        deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
        deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
        deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
        deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
        deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
        deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
        deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
        deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
        deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
        deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
        
        deb http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
        deb http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
        deb http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
        deb http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
        deb http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
        deb-src http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
        deb-src http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
        deb-src http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
        deb-src http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
        deb-src http://mirrors.oschina.net/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

- 4). 保存之后, 更新数据源.

         

sudo apt-get update

 

 

-  执行完上面几步, 数据源就更新完成了, 下面就开始安装编译依赖的软件, 同样, 在终端中以行为单位依次输入以下命令: 

         

　　　　　　sudo apt-get install gnupg
        sudo apt-get install flex
        sudo apt-get install bison
        sudo apt-get install gperf
        sudo apt-get install zip
        sudo apt-get install curl
        sudo apt-get install build-essential
        sudo apt-get install libesd0-dev
        sudo apt-get install libwxgtk2.8-dev
        sudo apt-get install libsdl-dev
        sudo apt-get install lsb-core
        sudo apt-get install lib32readline-gplv2-dev
        sudo apt-get install g++-multilib
        sudo apt-get install lib32z1-dev
        sudo apt-get install libswitch-perl

> 3. 开始编译, 在源码的目录下, 执行一下命令:
        make

        

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/nangongyibin/p/10452860.html