pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.bbsdj</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot01</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springboot01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.34</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>springboot01</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

application.properties,springboot会自动加载

spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql:///demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update

实体类 Employee，springboot启动后会自动创建数据库表

package com.bbsdj.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Employee {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

dao层

package com.bbsdj.dao;

import com.bbsdj.entity.Employee;
import org.springframework.data.repository.Repository;

public interface EmployeeDao extends Repository<Employee,Integer> {

    /**
     * 根据id查找雇员
     * @param id 输入的id
     * @return
     */
    public Employee findById(Integer id);

}

最后SpringBoot启动类

package com.bbsdj.web;

import com.bbsdj.dao.EmployeeDao;
import com.bbsdj.entity.Employee;
import com.bbsdj.service.EmployeeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.bbsdj.dao")
@EntityScan(basePackages = "com.bbsdj.entity")
@ComponentScan("com.bbsdj")
public class App {

    @Autowired
    private EmployeeDao employeeDao;

    @RequestMapping("/getName/{id}")
    @ResponseBody
    public String getName( @PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        Employee employee = employeeDao.findById(id);
        if(employee == null){
            return "没有查到数据.";
        }
        return employee.getName();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){

        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);

    }

}

如果service、dao都在同一个包下面，就不需要EnableJpaRepositories、EntityScan、ComponentScan注解，如果没有在同一个包下面就需要加上这几个注解，因为springboot只会扫描当前以及子包下面的类，如果同级的类默认是不会扫描的。

另外一种解决方案就是把app启动类放到父包下面，如:com.demo.web、com.demo.dao、com.demo.service，就可以把app启动类放到com.demo下面。这样就解决了包扫描不到的情况。