SGU 169 numbers 数学

169.Numbers

Let us call P(n) - the product of all digits of number n (in decimal notation). 
For example, P(1243)=1*2*4*3=24; P(198501243)=0. 
Let us call n to be a good number, if (p(n)<>0) and (n mod P(n)=0). 
Let us call n to be a perfect number, if both n and n+1 are good numbers. 

You are to write a program, which, given the number K, counts all such 
numbers n that n is perfect and n contains exactly K digits in decimal notation.

Input

Only one number K (1<=K<=1000000) is written in input.

Output

Output the total number of perfect k-digit numbers.

Sample test(s)

Input

 

 

1

 

 

Output

 

 

8

 

题意：一道很有意思的题，规律是通过计算，得到k位数除个位数之外，所有的非个位数都为1，所以只需看最后一位的情况与前面组成的数能构成多少perfect number

 

假设n的各个位数为a1，a2···ak，那么n+1的各个位数为a1，a2···ak+1

因为要求n mod P(n)=0，所以有n=s1*a1*a2···*ak，n+1=s2*a1*a2···*(ak+1)

在此处s1与s2因为n mod P(n)=0所以肯定是整数(因为n一定是P(n)的m倍)，所以有1=[s2*(ak+1)-s1*ak]*a1*a2···ak-1

由此可得出a1，a2···肯定为1

 

设个位数为x

x=1,   perfect numbers

x=2,   当6|(k-1)时是perfect numbers

x=3，不是

x=4，不是

x=5，当3|(k-1)时是perfect numbers

x=6，当6|(k-1)时是perfect numbers

x=7，不是

x=8，不是

代码：

 1 #include"bits/stdc++.h"
 2 using namespace std;
 3 int k;
 4 int main()
 5 {
 6     while(scanf("%d",&k)!=EOF)
 7     {
 8         k--;
 9         int ans=1;
10         if(!k) puts("8");
11         else
12         {
13             if(k%3==0) ans+=2;
14             if(k%6==0) ans++;
15             pi(ans);
16         }
17     }
18     return 0;
19 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mj-liylho/p/8962320.html