python使用tkinter写带界面的工具

python一般用来写纯脚本的居多，但也可以做有视图的产品出来，例如做网页和客户端工具。做成工具的好处是，让不懂代码的人也能使用，不需要去修改代码里面的参数，如果使用次数频繁，甚至比纯脚本跟节约时间；最大的好处是打包后可以运行在任何没有安装脚本中第python三方包的电脑上，也可以运行在任何没有安装python的电脑上。下面上我很久之前的tkinter做的第一个测试工具的源代码。

此部分是tkinter代码，直接运行代码，就可以弹出界面。

 

  1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
  2 from Tkinter import *
  3 from PIL import Image, ImageTk
  4 import urllib
  5 import urllib2
  6 #import http.cookiejar
  7 import base64
  8 import cookielib,time,sys
  9 #import mysql.connector
 10 import MySQLdb
 11 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 class post():                                          ##########这种cookie方式略微复杂些，脚本写的太早了,是urllib2，用requests会简化很多
 16     def __init__(self,values):
 17         self.values=values
 18     def qinqiu(self):
 19         #从文件中获取cookie并访问
 20         cookie = cookielib.MozillaCookieJar()
 21         #从文件中读取cookie内容到变量
 22         cookie.load('cookie.txt', ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)
 23         #利用urllib2的build_opener方法创建一个opener
 24         #print 'saddsafsdafdsf',cookie
 25         opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie))
 26 
 27         url ="http://www.xxxx.cn/test/yuanzhao/controls/api.php"
 28 
 29         data = base64.b64encode(self.values)              #######视情况而定，一般公司的接口参数并不需要base64进行编码
 30         #print data    #
 31         req = urllib2.Request(url, data)
 32         response = opener.open(req)
 33         the_page = response.read()
 34         print the_page
 35         return the_page
 36         
 37 
 38 class select():                                                              ####可以不用mysql，直接请求特定的某些接口，取出我们需要的返回值也可以。
 39     def __init__(self,sql):
 40         self.sql=sql
 41     def chaxun(self):
 42         conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='112.xx.xx.xx',user='root',passwd='*************',db='ld_logistic_sys_******',port=3307)
 43         cur=conn.cursor()
 44         try:
 45             #sql='select settlement_ID,payableAccount from bus_waybill,bus_waybill_fee where bus_waybill.waybillCode=bus_waybill_fee.waybillCode and bus_waybill.waybillCode='+str(yundanhao)
 46             sql=self.sql
 47             cur.execute(sql)
 48             data = cur.fetchall()
 49         except:
 50             print u'没查询出来'
 51         
 52 
 53         #print data
 54         cur.close()
 55         conn.close()
 56         return data
 57         
 58 
 59 def tanchu(str1,height):                                 #####从tkinter主界面弹出
 60     top = Toplevel()
 61     h=int(height)
 62     top.title('提示')
 63     Label(top, text=str1,fg='yellow',bg='red').pack()
 64     top.geometry('400x'+str(h)+'+700+500')
 65     return
 66 
 67 #tanchu('hello',500)
 68 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 72 def fun2():
 73    
 74     ydgs1=ydgs.get()
 75     if ydgs1=='':
 76         print u'请填写运单个数'
 77         tanchu(u'请填写运单个数',100)
 78         return
 79     print "创建%s个运单"%(ydgs1)
 80 
 81     if ydnx.get()==u'货物托运凭证':
 82         ydnx1=0
 83     elif ydnx.get()==u'吊装受理开单':
 84         ydnx1=1
 85     else:
 86         ydnx1=2
 87     #print ydnx1
 88 
 89 
 90     if jsfs.get()==u'现付':
 91         jsfs1=0
 92     elif jsfs.get()==u'提付':
 93         jsfs1=1
 94     elif  jsfs.get()==u'回单付':
 95         jsfs1=2
 96     else:
 97         jsfs1=3
 98     #print jsfs1
 99 
100     yundanneixin=ydnx1
101     jiesuanfangshi=jsfs1
102     yundangeshu=ydgs1
103     fhkhid1=fhkhid.get()
104     str1='创建的运单'
105     for i in range (int(yundangeshu)):
106     #创建运单
107         
108         values = '{"opFrom":"1","userName":"testy","psd_v":"0","waybillType":"'+str(yundanneixin)+'","originatingStation":"25","destinationStation":"27","goodsNO":"名称很长的长货号a1",\
109         "deliveClientName":"'+str(fhkhid1)+'","deliveClientPhone":"13156983698","deliveClientAdd":"财务发货客户1的详细地址财务发货客户1的详细地址","receiptClientName":"101",\
110         "receiptClientPhone":"13698563214","receiptClientAdd":"财务收货客户2的详细地址财务收货客户2的详细地址财务收货客户2的详细地址","settleAccountType":"'+str(jiesuanfangshi)+'","receivable":40,\
111         "buisnessList":[{"buisnessType":"业务类型1业务类型1","articleName":"长品名长品名长品名长","articleNO":"长品号长品号长品号长","count":"1","weight":"1.11","volume":"1.12",\
112         "pack":"长包装1长包装1长包","freight":"1.13","handlingCharges":"1.14","transportationCharges":"1.15","delayUnloadCharges":"2","advanceCharges":"3",\
113         "other":"5.22","tax":"12.32%","paymentDay":"一年165天12个月"},{"buisnessType":"业务类型2业务类型2","articleName":"长2名长品名长品名长","articleNO":"长2号长品号长2号长",\
114         "count":"2","weight":"11","volume":"","pack":"","freight":"5","handlingCharges":"",\
115         "transportationCharges":"6","delayUnloadCharges":"","advanceCharges":"","other":"",\
116         "tax":"","paymentDay":"一年265天12个月"},{"buisnessType":"","articleName":"","articleNO":"品号3",\
117         "count":"","weight":"","volume":"","pack":"","freight":"",\
118         "handlingCharges":"","transportationCharges":"","delayUnloadCharges":"","advanceCharges":"","other":"","tax":"","paymentDay":""},\
119         {"buisnessType":"业务类型4业务类型4","articleName":"","articleNO":"","count":"","weight":"","volume":"","pack":"长包装4长包装4长包",\
120         "freight":"7.36","handlingCharges":"","transportationCharges":"8","delayUnloadCharges":"","advanceCharges":"","other":"","tax":"",\
121         "paymentDay":""}],"receipted":10,"settler":"18","receiptStatus":0,"performance":"","remark":"运单的备注中新网10月13日电 据法新社13日报道\
122         ，联合国大会正式任","method":"new_waybill"}'
123         
124         cjyd=post(values)
125         the_page=cjyd.qinqiu()
126         str1=str1+the_page
127         
128     #print str1
129     tanchu(str1,400)
130 
131 
132 ########################################################调度函数####################################################
133 def diaodu():
134     if ddjsfs.get()==u'现付':
135         jiesuanfangshi=0
136     elif ddjsfs.get()==u'回单付':
137         jiesuanfangshi=2
138     else:
139         jiesuanfangshi=3
140 
141     #print jiesuanfangshi
142 
143     global ydksid
144     global ydjsid
145     if   ydksid.get()=='' :
146         tanchu(u'请填写运单结开始和结束id',100)
147         print u'请填写运单结开始和结束id'
148         
149         return
150     if   ydjsid.get()=='' :
151         print u'请填写运单开始和结束id'
152         
153         top = Toplevel()
154         top.title('提示')
155         Label(top, text='请填写运单开始和结束id!').pack()
156         top.geometry('400x300+700+500')
157         return
158     
159     ydksid1=int(ydksid.get())
160     ydjsid1=int(ydjsid.get())+1
161 
162   
163     driverid=jsyid.get()
164     gongyinshangid=gysid.get()
165     vehicleid=cphid.get()
166 
167     
168     
169     print u'调度'
170     for i in range(ydksid1,ydjsid1):
171     
172         if jiesuanfangshi==0:                 ####运单的结算方式为0是现付，请求参数会有少量不同
173             
174         
175         
176         
177             values='{"opFrom":"1","userName":"ydf","psd_v":"0","supplierCompany":"'+str(gongyinshangid)+'","predictArriveDate":"2016-10-20","driverID":"'+str(driverid)+'","vehicleID":"'+str(vehicleid)+'","dispatchNO":\
178             "调度号很长很很长的aaaa111111","dispatchCharges":"5","packCharges":0,"handlingCharges":"2.22","forkliftCharges":0,"otherCharges":"4.44","settleType":"'+str(jiesuanfangshi)+'","settleStatus":\
179             "0","dispatchTotalCharges":"11.66","paidDispatchTotalCharges":"11.66","receivableKickback":"9.99","paidKickback":"9.99","settler":"32",\
180             "remark":"http://www.xxxx.cn/test/yuanzhao/admin/view/index.html#/dispatch/dispatchlistdispatch/522","waybillIDList":["'+str(i)+'"],"method":"add_dispatch"}'
181         else:
182             values='{"opFrom":"1","userName":"ydf","psd_v":"0","supplierCompany":"'+str(gongyinshangid)+'","predictArriveDate":"2016-10-20","driverID":"'+str(driverid)+'","vehicleID":"'+str(vehicleid)+'","dispatchNO":\
183             "调度号很长很很长的aaaa111111","dispatchCharges":"5","packCharges":0,"handlingCharges":"2.22","forkliftCharges":0,"otherCharges":"4.44","settleType":"'+str(jiesuanfangshi)+'","settleStatus":\
184             "0","dispatchTotalCharges":"11.66","paidDispatchTotalCharges":"6.66","receivableKickback":"9.99","paidKickback":"8","settler":"32",\
185             "remark":"http://www.xxxx.cn/test/yuanzhao/admin/view/index.html#/dispatch/dispatchlistdispatch/522","waybillIDList":["'+str(i)+'"],"method":"add_dispatch"}'
186       
187 
188         #print values
189         dd=post(values)
190         the_page=dd.qinqiu()
191 
192     if '{"errorCode":"0","errorMsg":"","dispatchID":' in the_page:
193         tanchu(u'调度成功',100)
194     
195     
196         
197 
198 
199 ##################################根据运单id查询运单号函数############################################################
200 def idchayundan():
201     global dyydh
202     id=cxdydid.get()
203     if id=='':
204         tanchu(u'请输入运单id',100)
205         return
206     sql='select waybillCode from bus_waybill where ID='+str(id)
207     
208     idcyd=select(sql)
209     the_page=idcyd.chaxun()
210 
211     print the_page
212 
213     dyydh1=the_page[0][0]
214     dyydhe.set(dyydh1)
215 
216 
217    
218         
219 
220 def fahuo():
221     yundanhao=fhydh.get()
222     devicename=imei.get()
223     if yundanhao=='':
224         tanchu(u'请填写运单号',100)
225         print (u'请填写运单号')
226         return
227     
228     print u'发货'
229    
230     values = '{"deviceName":"'+str(devicename)+'","list":[{"waybillNO":"'+str(yundanhao)+'"}],"method":"deliver","opFrom":"0","psd_v":"0","userName":"testy"}'
231     fh=post(values)
232     the_page=fh.qinqiu()
233     if '"errorCode":"0"' in the_page:
234         tanchu(u'发货成功',100)
235 
236 def faduanxin():
237     yundanhao=fdxydh.get()
238     if yundanhao=='':
239         tanchu(u'请输入运单号',100)
240         return
241     print u'发短信'
242     
243     values = '{"waybillNO":"'+str(yundanhao)+'","method":"send_msg","opFrom":"0","psd_v":"0","userName":"testy"}'           ####调用此接口会发送一条短信给收货人
244     fdx=post(values)
245     fdx.qinqiu()
246 
247 def shouhuo():
248     yundanhao=shydh.get()
249     if yundanhao=='':
250         tanchu(u'请输入运单号',100)
251         return 
252     sql='select settlement_ID,payableAccount from bus_waybill,bus_waybill_fee where bus_waybill.waybillCode=bus_waybill_fee.waybillCode and bus_waybill.waybillCode='+str(yundanhao)
253     shsql=select(sql)
254     data=shsql.chaxun()
255     
256     #print data
257     
258     jsfs=data[0][0]
259     ispaid=0
260     if jsfs==0:
261         ispaid=1
262     elif jsfs==1:
263         ispaid=1
264     elif jsfs==2:
265         ispaid=0
266     elif jsfs==3:
267         ispaid=0
268     #print ispaid
269 
270     rece=data[0][1]
271     #print rece
272        
273    
274    
275 
276     print u'收货'
277     
278     values = '{"consignee":"呃呃","imgUrl":"http://www.xxxx.cn/test/yuanzhao/controls/image/IMG_20160621_163048.jpg",\
279     "isPaid":"'+str(ispaid)+'","receivableMoney":"'+str(rece)+'","waybillNO":"'+str(yundanhao)+'","method":"get_receive_detail","opFrom":"0","psd_v":"0","userName":"testy"}'
280     
281     shpost=post(values)
282     the_page=shpost.qinqiu()
283     
284     if '"errorCode":"0"' in the_page:
285         
286         tanchu('收货成功',100)
287 
288 ######################################查询运单状态函数********************************'''
289 def chaxunyundanzt():
290     global ydzte
291     global cxydh
292     
293     cxydh1=cxydh.get()
294     if cxydh1=='':
295         print u'请输入运单号'
296         
297         tanchu(u'请输入运单号',100)
298         return
299         
300      
301     #print cxydh1
302     sql='select status,ID from bus_waybill where waybillCode='+str(cxydh1)
303     cxydh2=select(sql)
304     data=cxydh2.chaxun()
305     
306         
307     print data
308 
309     data3=data[0][1]
310     print data3,'*********'
311     
312         
313     data1=''
314     
315     if data[0][0]==1:
316         data1=u'待调度'
317     elif data[0][0]==2:
318         data1=u'待发货'
319     elif data[0][0]==3:
320         data1=u'在途'
321     elif data[0][0]==4:
322         data1=u'待签收'
323     elif data[0][0]==5:
324         data1=u'待结算'
325     elif data[0][0]==6:
326         data1=u'完成'
327    
328     
329     ydzte.set(data1)
330     yddid.set(data3)
331    
332     
333 '''***********************************************tkinter**********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************'''    
334 root = Tk()
335 root.geometry('580x680+200+100')
336 root.resizable(width = False, height = False) 
337 root.title("远兆")
338 root.iconbitmap('yuanzhao.ico')
339 
340 #创建运单            ***********************************************创建运单*********************************************************************    
341 lb=Label(root,text = u'创建运单',fg = 'purple',bg = 'green',width=77)
342 lb.pack(side = LEFT,padx = 0,pady = 0)
343 lb.place(x=20,y=5)
344 
345 
346 lb=Label(root,text = u'创建',fg = 'red')
347 lb.pack()
348 lb.place(x=20,y=40)
349 
350 e = StringVar()                       #运单个数
351 ydgs = Entry(root,width = 5,textvariable = e,bg='#FFD700')
352 ydgs.pack()
353 e.set('10')
354 ydgs.place(x = 50, y = 40)
355 
356 lb=Label(root,text = u'个运单类型为',fg = 'red')
357 lb.pack()
358 lb.place(x=90,y=40)
359 
360 ydnx = StringVar(root)               #运单类型，
361 ydnx.set(u'吊装受理开单证')
362 om = OptionMenu(root,ydnx,u'货物托运凭证',u'吊装受理开单',u'其他受理开单')
363 om.pack()
364 om.place(x=170,y=30)
365 
366 lb=Label(root,text = u'结算方式为',fg = 'red')     
367 lb.pack()
368 lb.place(x=300,y=40)
369 
370 jsfs = StringVar(root)              #结算方式
371 jsfs.set('回单付')
372 om = OptionMenu(root,jsfs,u'现付',u'提付',u'回单付',u'月付')
373 om.pack()
374 om.place(x=370,y=30)
375 
376 lb=Label(root,text = u'发货客户id为',fg = 'red')     
377 lb.pack()
378 lb.place(x=450,y=40)
379 
380 e = StringVar()                       #发货客户id
381 fhkhid = Entry(root,width = 5,textvariable = e,bg='#FFD700')
382 fhkhid.pack()
383 e.set('100')
384 fhkhid.place(x = 525, y = 38)
385 
386 
387 lb=Label(root,text = u'的运单',fg = 'red')
388 lb.pack()
389 lb.place(x=20,y=70)
390 
391    
392 button = Button(root,text = u"确定创建",fg = 'blue',bg = '#00bfff',width = 8,height = 1,command = fun2)
393 button.pack(side = RIGHT)
394 button.place(x = 500,y = 62)
395 
396 
397 #调度   ***********************************************调度********************************************************************* 
398 lb=Label(root,text = u'调度运单',fg = 'purple',bg = 'green',width=77)
399 lb.pack(side = LEFT,padx = 0,pady = 0)
400 lb.place(x=20,y=90)
401 
402 lb=Label(root,text = u'调度运单的id从',fg = 'red')
403 lb.pack()
404 lb.place(x=20,y=120)
405 
406 e = StringVar()      #运单开始id
407 ydksid = Entry(root,width = 6,textvariable = e)
408 ydksid.pack()
409 #ydgs.set('10')
410 ydksid.place(x = 110, y = 120)
411 
412 lb=Label(root,text = u'至',fg = 'red')
413 lb.pack()
414 lb.place(x=150,y=120)
415 
416 e = StringVar()      #运单结束始id
417 ydjsid = Entry(root,width = 6,textvariable = e)
418 ydjsid.pack()
419 #ydgs.set('10')
420 ydjsid.place(x = 170, y = 120)
421 
422 lb=Label(root,text = u'调度的供应商id为',fg = 'red')
423 lb.pack()
424 lb.place(x=250,y=120)
425 
426 e = StringVar()      #供应商id
427 gysid = Entry(root,width = 4,textvariable = e,bg='#FFD700')
428 gysid.pack()
429 e.set('51')
430 gysid.place(x = 360, y = 120)
431 
432 lb=Label(root,text = u'调度的结算方式为',fg = 'red')
433 lb.pack()
434 lb.place(x=20,y=150)
435 
436 ddjsfs = StringVar(root)           #调度结算方式
437 ddjsfs.set('现付')
438 om = OptionMenu(root,ddjsfs,'现付','回单付','月付')
439 om.pack()
440 om.place(x=120,y=140)
441 
442 lb=Label(root,text = u'驾驶员id为',fg = 'red')
443 lb.pack()
444 lb.place(x=220,y=150)
445 
446 e = StringVar()      #驾驶员id
447 jsyid = Entry(root,width = 4,textvariable = e,bg='#FFD700')
448 jsyid.pack()
449 e.set('32')
450 jsyid.place(x = 290, y = 150)
451 
452 lb=Label(root,text = u'车牌号id为',fg = 'red')
453 lb.pack()
454 lb.place(x=350,y=150)
455 
456 e = StringVar()      #车牌号id
457 cphid = Entry(root,width = 4,textvariable = e,bg='#FFD700')
458 cphid.pack()
459 e.set('14')
460 cphid.place(x = 420, y = 150)
461 
462 button = Button(root,text = u"确定调度",fg = 'blue',bg = '#00bfff',width = 8,height = 1,command = diaodu)
463 button.pack(side = RIGHT)
464 button.place(x = 500,y = 145)
465 
466 #################################id查运单号#################################################
467 lb=Label(root,text = u'id为',fg = 'purple')
468 lb.pack(side = LEFT,padx = 0,pady = 0)
469 lb.place(x=20,y=180)
470 
471 e = StringVar()      #运单id
472 cxdydid= Entry(root,width = 6,textvariable = e)
473 cxdydid.pack()
474 #ydgs.set('10')
475 cxdydid.place(x = 50, y = 180)
476 
477 lb=Label(root,text = u'的运单号是',fg = 'purple')
478 lb.pack(side = LEFT,padx = 0,pady = 0)
479 lb.place(x=90,y=180)
480 
481 dyydhe = StringVar()      #对应运单号
482 dyydh= Entry(root,width = 16,textvariable = dyydhe,fg='#006400',bg='tan')
483 dyydh.pack()
484 #ydgs.set('10')
485 dyydh.place(x = 155, y = 180)
486 
487 '''
488 ydzte = StringVar()      #运单号的运单状态
489 ydzt = Entry(root,width = 8,textvariable = ydzte,fg='green')
490 ydzt.pack()
491 #ydgs.set('10')
492 ydzt.place(x = 410, y = 490)
493 '''
494 
495 button = Button(root,text = u"点击查询",fg = 'blue',bg = '#00ffff',width = 8,height = 1,command = idchayundan)
496 button.pack(side = RIGHT)
497 button.place(x = 273,y = 175)
498 
499 
500 
501 ##############################################################发货##############################################
502 lb=Label(root,text = u'发货',fg = 'purple',bg = 'green',width=77)
503 lb.pack(side = LEFT,padx = 0,pady = 0)
504 lb.place(x=20,y=230)
505 
506 lb=Label(root,text = u'发货的运单号',fg = 'red')
507 lb.pack()
508 lb.place(x=20,y=260)
509 
510 e = StringVar()      #发货的运单号
511 fhydh= Entry(root,width = 16,textvariable = e)
512 fhydh.pack()
513 #ydgs.set('10')
514 fhydh.place(x = 110, y = 260)
515 
516 lb=Label(root,text = u'发货手机的imei',fg = 'red')
517 lb.pack()
518 lb.place(x=250,y=260)
519 
520 e = StringVar()      #发货的手机imei
521 imei = Entry(root,width = 19,textvariable = e,bg='#FFD700')
522 imei.pack()
523 e.set('imei861483035137583')
524 imei.place(x = 350, y = 260)
525 
526 button = Button(root,text = u"确定发货",fg = 'blue',bg = '#00bfff',width = 8,height = 1,command = fahuo)
527 button.pack(side = RIGHT)
528 button.place(x = 500,y = 255)
529 
530 ####################################################发短信###################################################
531 lb=Label(root,text = u'发短信',fg = 'purple',bg = 'green',width=77)
532 lb.pack(side = LEFT,padx = 0,pady = 0)
533 lb.place(x=20,y=310)
534 
535 lb=Label(root,text = u'对',fg = 'red')
536 lb.pack()
537 lb.place(x=20,y=340)
538 
539 e = StringVar()      #发短信的运单号
540 fdxydh = Entry(root,width = 16,textvariable = e)
541 fdxydh.pack()
542 #ydgs.set('10')
543 fdxydh.place(x = 50, y = 340)
544 
545 lb=Label(root,text = u'这个运单发短信',fg = 'red')
546 lb.pack()
547 lb.place(x=170,y=340)
548 
549 button = Button(root,text = u"确认发短信",fg = 'blue',bg = '#00bfff',width = 8,height = 1,command = faduanxin)
550 button.pack(side = RIGHT)
551 button.place(x = 500,y = 340)
552 
553 #################################################收货###############################################################
554 lb=Label(root,text = u'收货',fg = 'purple',bg = 'green',width=77)
555 lb.pack(side = LEFT,padx = 0,pady = 0)
556 lb.place(x=20,y=390)
557 
558 lb=Label(root,text = u'收货的运单号:',fg = 'red')
559 lb.pack()
560 lb.place(x=20,y=420)
561 
562 e = StringVar()      #收货的运单号
563 shydh = Entry(root,width = 16,textvariable = e)
564 shydh.pack()
565 #ydgs.set('10')
566 shydh.place(x = 110, y = 420)
567 
568 button = Button(root,text = u"确认收货",fg = 'blue',bg = '#00bfff',width = 8,height = 1,command = shouhuo)
569 button.pack(side = RIGHT)
570 button.place(x = 500,y = 420)
571 
572 ##########'''********************************查询运单的状态*******************************'''
573 lb=Label(root,text = u'查询运单状态',fg = 'purple',bg = 'green',width=77)
574 lb.pack(side = LEFT,padx = 0,pady = 0)
575 lb.place(x=20,y=460)
576 
577 lb=Label(root,text = u'请输入运单号:',fg = 'purple')
578 lb.pack()
579 lb.place(x=20,y=490)
580 
581 e = StringVar()      #查询的运单号
582 cxydh = Entry(root,width = 16,textvariable = e)
583 cxydh.pack()
584 #ydgs.set('10')
585 cxydh.place(x = 110, y = 490)
586 
587 button = Button(root,text = u"点击查询",fg = 'blue',bg = '#00ffff',width = 8,height = 1,command = chaxunyundanzt)
588 button.pack(side = RIGHT)
589 button.place(x = 273,y = 485)
590 
591 lb=Label(root,text = u'运单状态为:',fg = 'purple')
592 lb.pack()
593 lb.place(x=340,y=490)
594 
595 ydzte = StringVar()      #运单号的运单状态
596 ydzt = Entry(root,width = 8,textvariable = ydzte,fg='#006400',bg='tan')
597 ydzt.pack()
598 #ydgs.set('10')
599 ydzt.place(x = 410, y = 490)
600 
601 lb=Label(root,text = u'id为:',fg = 'purple')
602 lb.pack()
603 lb.place(x=470,y=490)
604 
605 yddid = StringVar()      #运单号id
606 et = Entry(root,width = 8,textvariable = yddid,fg='#006400',bg='tan')
607 et.pack()
608 #ydgs.set('10')
609 et.place(x = 505, y = 490)
610 
611 
612 
613 '''*********************底部图片**********************'''
614 img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file='yuanzhao.png')
615 lb=Label(root, text="abc", image=img)
616 lb.pack(side="top")
617 lb.place(x=0,y=540)
618 
619 
620 
621 root.mainloop()

最后随便上两个运行时的截图。

 

 

此工具的接口使用项目的抓包接口或者参考协议文档。做这个工具的目的是，把系统主流程功能全部都放在一个界面上，因为系统分为web erp管理端和app扫码发货 收货端，每个端都是十几个页面，来回的切换页面测试，特别是web端的运单和调度需要填写大量的页面表单，是很废时间和令人狂躁的一件事情。

从代码中可以看到，tkinter的代码并不难就那几句话，后台脚本写出来了后，构建工具界面大概要多花半天时间。功能的触发是通过按钮与函数绑定，点击什么按钮就执行什么函数功能，传统的脚本方式操作想执行一个函数时候，需要把调用另一个函数的代码注释掉，这也是界面工具的一个优势吧，点什么执行什么。

上面的界面工具是直接运行代码弹出来的，脚本的文件名称是yuanzhao.py，如果想做成exe客户端，需要写另一个文件，我们取名为setup.py，其中代码如下。

 1 from distutils.core import setup
 2 import py2exe
 3 
 4 #setup(windows=['yuanzhao.py'])
 5 
 6 
 7 setup( 
 8 # targets to build 
 9 windows = [{"script":"yuanzhao.py", "icon_resources": [(0, "yuanzhao.ico")]} ] 
10 ) 

运行  python setup.py py2exe，就能打包成功了，此时路径下会生成两个文件夹，

我们来看看dist文件夹就可以了。此文件就是工具的使用路径，

这样就能把dist文件夹放到任意没安装py脚本中第三方包或者没安装python的电脑运行测试工具了。