在android上使用 stand-alone toolchains移植 transmission

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1. 1.       为何要用到NDK?

概括来说主要分为以下几种情况：

1)              代码的保护，由于apk的java层代码很容易被反编译，而C/C++库反汇难度较大。

2)              在NDK中调用第三方C/C++库，因为大部分的开源库都是用C/C++代码编写的。

3)              便于移植，用C/C++写得库可以方便在其他的嵌入式平台上再次使用。

1. 2.       从官网上下载NDK

http://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk/index.html

 

安装后目录如下：

[dengwei@localhost android-NDK]$ pwd

/home/dengwei/android-NDK

[dengwei@localhost android-NDK]$ ls

build               ndk-build      platforms       RELEASE.TXT  toolchains

docs                ndk-build.cmd  prebuilt        samples

documentation.html  ndk-gdb        README_dengwei  sources

GNUmakefile         ndk-stack      README.TXT      tests

 

为进行用adb模拟环境调试需要安装android  SDK

http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html

 

安装后目录如下：

[dengwei@localhost android-SDK]$ pwd

/home/dengwei/android-SDK

 

        

1. 3.       安装完android-NDK android-SDK后，home目录下的.bashrc文件修改红色字体部分

[dengwei@localhost ~]$cat .bashrc

# .bashrc

 

# Source global definitions

if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then

        . /etc/bashrc

fi

 

# User specific aliases and functions

export PATH="/usr/local/toolchain_mipsel/bin:$PATH"

export PATH="/usr/local/toolchain_arm/bin:$PATH"

#export PATH="/home/dengwei/arm-marvell-linux-gnueabi/bin:$PATH"

export PATH="/home/dengwei/android-NDK:$PATH"

export PATH="/home/dengwei/standalone-toolchain/bin:$PATH"

 

#export PATH="${PATH}:/home/dengwei/android-SDK:"

 

 

1. 4.       首先需要移植 openssl, curl , libevent ，然后我们才可以移植 transmission.

    移植上述三个项目需各自到其官网下载其源码。

    正确安装移植上述三个项目后的文件结构图 如下图所示:

 

[dengwei@localhost ~]$ pwd

/home/dengwei

[dengwei@localhost ~]$ ls porting_*

porting_curl:

bin  include  lib  share

porting_libevent:

bin  include  lib  share

porting_openssl:

bin  include  lib  ssl

 

1. 5.       移植 transmission.

     ./configure --host=arm-linux  --enable-cli --enable-daemon --prefix="/home/dengwei/porting_transmission/install" CXX=arm-linux-androideabi-g++ CC=arm-linux-androideabi-gcc  --enable-gtk=no    LIBEVENT_CFLAGS="-I /home/dengwei/porting_libevent/include/ -L/home/dengwei/porting_libevent/lib/"  LIBCURL_CFLAGS="-I /home/dengwei/porting_curl/include/ -L/home/dengwei/porting_curl/lib/" OPENSSL_CFLAGS="-I /home/dengwei/porting_openssl/include/ -L/home/dengwei/porting_openssl/lib/" LDFLAGS="-L/home/dengwei/porting_libevent/lib/ -levent"

 make && make install

 

有问题参考LDFLAGS

 

顺利的话，移植完成。

 

1. 6.       File信息可以看到：

         文件类型已经是ARM的执行文件了

         依赖的是 dynamically linked， 也就是说.so 文件

     

[dengwei@localhost bin]$ file transmissioncli

transmissioncli: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), not stripped

[dengwei@localhost bin]$ file transmission-daemon

transmission-daemon: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), not stripped

[dengwei@localhost bin]$ pwd

/home/dengwei/porting_transmission/install/bin

1. 7.         以下开始在模拟器搭建，会碰到些只读文件系统的错误，但可以解决。

1)         dynamically linked, means we need .so file, so:

PC 上adb 所在目录： /home/dengwei/android-SDK/platform-tools/

./adb push ~/porting_transmission/install /data/

 

  in adb shell,use su and cat to copy file to  /system/lib which store .so file

 

# cat /data/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 > ./libevent-1.4.so.2

cannot create ./libevent-1.4.so.2: read-only file system

# su

# adb remount

* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5038 *

* daemon started successfully *

 

remount succeeded

#

 

       PC 上adb 所在目录： /home/dengwei/android-SDK/platform-tools/

./adb push ~/porting_libevent/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /data/lib/

./adb push ~/porting_curl/lib/libcurl.so.5 /data/lib/

 in adb shell

# pwd

/system/lib

# cat /data/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 > ./libevent-1.4.so.2

# cat /data/lib/libcurl.so.5 > ./libcurl.so.5

 

  in adb shell

 

# cat /data/lib/libcurl.so.5 > ./libcurl.so.5

# /data/bin/transmission-daemon

# ps

USER     PID   PPID  VSIZE  RSS     WCHAN    PC         NAME

root      530   1     5424   984   ffffffff 40026c94 S /data/bin/transmission-daemon

# /data/bin/transmission-daemon --version

Transmission 2.04 (11151)

 

 

2)         最后，我们访问以下web界面以确认是否transmission工作完好。

a)         访问web前，我们需要设置环境变量   TRANSMISSION_HOME (in order to find setting.json and locate torrent resume dir )

TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME (in order to find web files) environment variables, 否则我们只能得到404错误。

b)         修改环境变量：

export TRANSMISSION_HOME=/data/transmission

export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME=/data/transmission/share/transmission/web

 

#ps

   root      556   1     4400   1000  ffffffff 40026c94 S /data/bin/transmission-daemon

             

root      5724789003480000000040010458 R ps

# kill -9 556

# echo $TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME

/data/share/transmission/web

# /data/bin/transmission-daemon -u root -v toor -w /sdcard/BT

 

c)         测试webbrowser访问:http://127.0.0.1:9091 redirect http://127.0.0.1:9091/transmission/web

 

# /data/bin/transmission-remote --auth=root:toor -a /sdcard/Download/9203e0ebf3e5382dce42ca5add007a32bc0d9bcb.torrent

localhost:9091 responded: "success"

d)         好，现在我们可以看到 transmission web UI

 

 ==========================================

1. 8.       在真正开发板上：what we need to do :

 

1)         mkdir /data/transmission/

2)         mkdir /data/lib/

3)         copy porting_transmission/install to board /data/transmission and make them executable by running

chmod 0777 ./* , in directory /data/transmission

4)         copy 2 .so file to /data/lib/

5)         su

6)         #mount -o remount,rw /

7)         #copy files in /data/lib/ to /system/lib/

8)         #edit /init.rc by adding :

export TRANSMISSION_HOME=/data/transmission

export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME=/data/transmission/share/transmission/web

9)         also we run 2 export command above

10)     start transmission by /data/transmission/bin/transmission-daemon -u root -v toor -w /sdcard/BT

11)     /data/bin/transmission-remote --auth=root:toor -a /sdcard/Download/9203e0ebf3e5382dce42ca5add007a32bc0d9bcb.torrent

localhost:9091 responded: "success"

 

现在，transmission正常工作。

 

 

1. 9.        附：对应的脚本以省略每次手动操作：

1)         start.sh

#!/bin/sh

export TRANSMISSION_HOME=/data/transmission

echo $TRANSMISSION_HOME

export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME=/data/transmission/share/transmission/web

echo $TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME

/data/transmission/bin/transmission-daemon -u root -v toor -w /sdcard/BT -g /data/transmission

 

2)         start_transmission.sh

#!/bin/sh

export TRANSMISSION_HOME=/data/transmission

echo $TRANSMISSION_HOME

export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME=/data/transmission/share/transmission/web

echo $TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME

/data/transmission/bin/transmission-daemon -u root -v toor -w /sdcard/BT -g /data/transmission

ln -s /data/transmission/ /opt

 

3)         start_serverM.sh

#!/bin/sh

mkdir -p /tmp/hdd/volumes/HDD1/BT

mkdir -p /tmp/hdd/volumes/HDD1/torrents

/data/BTControl/serverM > /tmp/hdd/volumes/HDD1/ser_log&

 

 

1. 10.   参考：

1)         Stuck on compiling (cross-compiling using scratchbox).

https://forum.transmissionbt.com/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=13495&p=60564&hilit=undefined+reference+to+%60event_add%27#p60564

 

2)         android文件系统结构分析

http://hi.baidu.com/xinyang_wei/item/835b165739f7fa3433e0a95d

 

3)         cross-device link问题求助

http://bbs.gfan.com/android-3707763-1-1.html

 

4)         在 android上使用 stand-alone toolchains移植 transmission

http://www.cnblogs.com/no7dw/archive/2012/10/08/2715424.html

 

5)         关于transmission-remote   transmission-daemon 用法参考 transmission 的 –h 选项的打印文档。