Springboot项目中解决Druid DataSource 连接Mysql 存取 emoji表情

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-19 15:44:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-01-19 15:44:52 发布

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文章标签： java python 数据库

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/xunzhizhe/blog/1634041

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

一、原理：

应用获取数据库连接前，设置Session 字符集 "SET NAMES utf8mb4"

1)SpringMVC项目中，直接在数据源 xml 文件中添加：

<property name="connectionInitSqls" value="set names utf8mb4;" />

如图：

2）在Springboot项目中，默认数据源用的是tomcat数据源，如果使用druid数据源的话，则需要自己编写数据源配置类。

二、自己编写数据源配置

1）配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    #驱动配置信息
    url: jdbc:mysql://ip:port/dbname?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&allowMultiQueries=true
    username: xxxx
    password: xxxx
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    #连接池的配置信息
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000

2)数据源配置类

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * @author Charlie
 * @create 2018-03-13 14:37
 **/
@Configuration
public class DruidDBConfig {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidDBConfig.class);

    @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
    private String dbUrl;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")
    private String driverClassName;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")
    private int initialSize;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")
    private int minIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")
    private int maxActive;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")
    private int maxWait;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
    private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
    private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")
    private String validationQuery;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")
    private boolean testWhileIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")
    private boolean testOnBorrow;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")
    private boolean testOnReturn;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")
    private boolean poolPreparedStatements;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")
    private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")
    private String filters;

    @Value("{spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")
    private String connectionProperties;

    @Bean     //声明其为Bean实例
    @Primary  //在同样的DataSource中，首先使用被标注的DataSource
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();

        datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);
        datasource.setUsername(username);
        datasource.setPassword(password);
        datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);

        //configuration
        String connectionInitSqls = "SET NAMES utf8mb4";
        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(connectionInitSqls, ";");
        datasource.setConnectionInitSqls(Collections.list(tokenizer));//重点设置该参数
        datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
        datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
        datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
        datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
        datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
        datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
        datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
        datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
        datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
        datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
        try {
            datasource.setFilters(filters);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            logger.error("druid configuration initialization filter", e);
        }
        datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);

        return datasource;
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/xunzhizhe/blog/1634041