profile的4个关键应用(学习笔记)

1为匿名用户进行个性化设置

web.config配置

    

< anonymousIdentification  enabled ="true" />

     < profile >

       < properties >

         < add  name ="Name"  allowAnonymous ="true"   />

         < add  name ="LastSubmit"  type ="System.DateTime"  allowAnonymous ="true" />

         < group  name ="Address" >

           < add  name ="City"   allowAnonymous ="true" />

           < add  name ="PostalCode"   allowAnonymous ="true" />

         </ group >

       </ properties >

</ profile >

代码：

    

protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)

    {

         if  ( ! Page.IsPostBack)

        {

             // 显示用户配置信息

            DisplayProfileInfo();

        }

    }

     protected   void  btnSubmit_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)

    {

         // 保存用户配置信息到Profile属性中

        Profile.Name  =  txtName.Text;

        Profile.Address.City  =  txtCity.Text;

        Profile.Address.PostalCode  =  txtPostalCode.Text;

        Profile.LastSubmit  =  DateTime.Now;

         // 显示用户配置信息

        DisplayProfileInfo();

    }

     private   void  DisplayProfileInfo()

    {

         // 从Profile属性中获取数据并赋值给服务器控件           

        txtName.Text  =  Profile.Name;

        txtCity.Text  =  Profile.Address.City;

        txtPostalCode.Text  =  Profile.Address.PostalCode;

        DateTime time  =  Profile.LastSubmit;

         // 如果未获取值则显示空，否则显示获取的值

         if  (time.Year  ==   1 )

        {

            labLastSubmit.Text  =   " 空 " ;

        }

         else

        {

            labLastSubmit.Text  =  time.ToString();

        }

    }

2、为注册用户实现个性化用户配置

web.config配置

    

< connectionStrings >

         < add  name ="NorthwindConnectionString"  connectionString ="Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=Northwind;Integrated Security=True"

            providerName ="System.Data.SqlClient"   />

     </ connectionStrings >

     < system.web >         

           < profile >

               < properties >

                    < add  name ="ShoppingCart"  type ="ShoppingCart"  serializeAs ="Binary" />

               </ properties >            

           </ profile >

           < authorization >

               < deny  users ="?" />

           </ authorization >

           < authentication  mode ="Forms" >

               < forms  loginUrl  ="Login.aspx" ></ forms >

           </ authentication >

代码示例：code 13-2

3、匿名用户转化为注册用户的处理

Global.asax中的设置

    

void  Profile_MigrateAnonymous(Object sender, ProfileMigrateEventArgs pe)

     {

        //获取匿名用户的Profile对象

        ProfileCommon anonProfile = Profile.GetProfile(pe.AnonymousID);

        //如果总价为不为0（说明匿名用户进行了选择），则将匿名用户的Profile存储起来

        if (anonProfile.ShoppingCart.Total  != 0)

        {           

            Profile.ShoppingCart = anonProfile.ShoppingCart;           

        }       

        //删除匿名用户的用户数据（从aspnet_Users表）

        Membership.DeleteUser(pe.AnonymousID);

        //删除匿名用户的Profle数据（从aspnet_Profile表）

        ProfileManager.DeleteProfile(pe.AnonymousID);

        //删除匿名用户标识

        AnonymousIdentificationModule.ClearAnonymousIdentifier();       

}

       示例代码：code 13-3

4、删除个性化信息

删除匿名用户的个性化信息

ProfileManager.DeleteProfile(Context.Request.AnonymousID)

删除注册用户的个性化信息

ProfileManager.DeleteProfile(User.Identity.Name)