linux ks.cfg脚本中逻辑卷的创建,shell脚本自动分区、创建逻辑卷

#!/bin/bash

# vim:et:ts=4:sw=4:

<

SCRIPYT:autodiskmount.sh

AUTHOR:anqixiang

DATE:2020-10-18

DESCRIBE:把磁盘分为一个区，并做逻辑卷

SYSTEM:CentOS 7、RedHat 7、Ubuntu16/18

WARNING:LV_NAME、DISK_CAP、MOUNT_DIR三个数组的元素个数需一致

VERSION:1.1.0

MODIFY:

INFO

set -e

cecho(){

echo -e "\033[$1m$2\033[0m"

}

#定义逻辑卷的相关参数

VG_NAME="data" #卷组名

LV_NAME=(${VG_NAME}_app ${VG_NAME}_mysql) #以数组的形式存储逻辑卷名字

DISK_CAP=(30% 70%) #代表第一个逻辑卷占30%磁盘空间，第二个占70%

MOUNT_DIR=(/data/app /data/mysql) #逻辑卷的挂载路径

######################功能函数######################

#检测磁盘

Check_Disk()

{

local disk_num=$(fdisk -l |grep "${DISK_NMAE}" |wc -l)

if [ ${disk_num} -eq 0 ];then

cecho 31 "${DISK_NMAE}不存在" && exit 1

elif [ ${disk_num} -gt 1 ];then

cecho 31 "${DISK_NMAE}已分区,请先格式化" && exit 1

fi

cecho 32 "#分区磁盘为:${DISK_NMAE}"

}

#磁盘分区

Divi_Disk()

{

fdisk ${DISK_NMAE} << EOF

n

p

1

wq

EOF

fdisk -l |grep "${DISK_NMAE}"

}

#创建逻辑卷

Create_Lvm()

{

#创建卷组

if ! vgs | grep -w "${VG_NAME}" >/dev/null;then

vgcreate "${VG_NAME}" "${DISK_NMAE}1"

fi

#创建逻辑卷

for((i=0;i

do

if ! lvs | grep -w "${LV_NAME[i]}" >/dev/null;then

lvcreate -n ${LV_NAME[i]} -l ${DISK_CAP[i]}VG ${VG_NAME} -y

mkfs.ext4 /dev/${VG_NAME}/${LV_NAME[i]} >/dev/null

fi

done

lvs

}

#挂载逻辑卷

Mount_Lvm()

{

for((i=0;i

do

[ ! -d ${MOUNT_DIR[i]} ] && mkdir -pv ${MOUNT_DIR[i]}

local uuid=$(blkid | grep "${LV_NAME[i]}" |awk '{print $2}')

[ ! -f /etc/fstab.bak ] && cp /etc/fstab{,.bak}

sed -ri "s#(.*)${MOUNT_DIR[i]}(.*)##" /etc/fstab #防止多次写入相同的挂载内容

echo "${uuid} ${MOUNT_DIR[i]} ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab

done

sed -i '/^$/d' /etc/fstab

mount -a

cecho 96 "逻辑卷创建成功"

}

#卸载逻辑卷

Umount_Lvm()

{

for((i=0;i

do

df -h |grep -w "${MOUNT_DIR[i]}" && umount ${MOUNT_DIR[i]}

[ -d ${MOUNT_DIR[i]} ] && rm -rf ${MOUNT_DIR[i]}

if lvs | grep -w "${LV_NAME[i]}" >/dev/null;then

lvremove -f /dev/${VG_NAME}/${LV_NAME[i]}

fi

sed -ri "s#(.*)${MOUNT_DIR[i]}(.*)##" /etc/fstab

done

if vgs | grep -w "${VG_NAME}" >/dev/null;then

vgremove ${VG_NAME}

fi

sed -i '/^$/d' /etc/fstab

mount -a

#删除磁盘分区

fdisk ${DISK_NMAE} << EOF

d

w

EOF

lsblk

cecho 96 "逻辑卷卸载成功"

}

#帮助信息

Help(){

cat << EOF

Usage:

=======================================================================

EXAMPLE:

bash autodiskmount.sh mount #创建逻辑卷

bash autodiskmount.sh umount #卸载逻辑卷

EOF

}

######################主函数######################

[ "$#" -ne 2 ] && Help && exit 1

DISK_NMAE=$1

if [ "x$2" == "xmount" ];then

Check_Disk

Divi_Disk

Create_Lvm

Mount_Lvm

elif [ "x$2" == "xumount" ];then

Umount_Lvm

else

Help && exit 1

fi

set +e