OS:CentOS 5
DB:Postgres 9.2.4
1.数据准备
[postgres@localhost ~]$ psql
psql (9.2.4)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# create table t_kenyon(id serial,ctime timestamp without time zone,mtime date,remark text);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "t_kenyon_id_seq" for serial column "t_kenyon.id"
CREATE TABLE
postgres=# insert into t_kenyon(ctime,mtime,remark) select generate_series('2013-04-22'::date,'2013-04-24'::date,'1h'),generate_series('2013-04-22'::date,'2013-04-24'::date,'1d'),'Kenyon_Good_Boy!';
INSERT 0 147
postgres=# select * from t_kenyon limit 10;
id | ctime | mtime | remark
-----+---------------------+------------+------------------
736 | 2013-04-22 00:00:00 | 2013-04-22 | Kenyon_Good_Boy!
737 | 2013-04-22 01:00:00 | 2013-04-23 | Kenyon_Good_Boy!
738 | 2013-04-22 02:00:00 | 2013-04-24 | Kenyon_Good_Boy!
739 | 2013-04-22 03:00:00 | 2013-04-22 | Kenyon_Good_Boy!
740 | 2013-04-22 04:00:00 | 2013-04-23 | Kenyon_Good_Boy!
741 | 2013-04-22 05:00:00 | 2013-04-24 | Kenyon_Good_Boy!
742 | 2013-04-22 06:00:00 | 2013-04-22 | Kenyon_Good_Boy!
743 | 2013-04-22 07:00:00 | 2013-04-23 | Kenyon_Good_Boy!
744 | 2013-04-22 08:00:00 | 2013-04-24 | Kenyon_Good_Boy!
745 | 2013-04-22 09:00:00 | 2013-04-22 | Kenyon_Good_Boy!
(10 rows)
2.统计SQL
postgres=# select count(1) from t_kenyon where ctime>'2013-04-22';
count
-------
144
(1 row)
postgres=# select count(1) from t_kenyon where ctime>='2013-04-23';
count
-------
75
(1 row)
postgres=# select count(1) from t_kenyon where mtime>='2013-04-23';
count
-------
98
(1 row)
postgres=# select count(1) from t_kenyon where mtime>'2013-04-22';
count
-------
98
(1 row)
3.分析
同事觉得第二个字段统计是正常,第一个是非正常的,表示不解,但是仔细观察一下,这两个字段类型是不一样的,ctime是timestamp类型,mtime是date类型,当条件是ctime>'2013-04-22'时其实是等价于ctime>='2013-04-22 00:00:00',所以会取到2013-04-22 01:00:00这些数据,但是ctime>='2013-04-23'时,其实是等价于ctime>='2013-04-23 00:00:00'或者ctime>'2013-04-22 23:59:59',所以两者有很大的出入,但是date类型的就不受此影响了。
例子如下:
postgres=# select count(1) from t_kenyon where ctime>'2013-04-22 23:59:59';
count
-------
75
(1 row)
postgres=# select count(1) from t_kenyon where ctime>='2013-04-23 00:00:00';
count
-------
75
(1 row)
postgres=# select count(1) from t_kenyon where ctime>'2013-04-22 00:00:00';
count
-------
144
(1 row)
postgres=# select count(1) from t_kenyon where ctime>='2013-04-22 00:00:00';
count
-------
147
(1 row)
postgres=# select count(1) from t_kenyon where mtime>'2013-04-22';
count
-------
98
(1 row)
postgres=# select count(1) from t_kenyon where mtime>'2013-04-22 10:00:00';
count
-------
98
(1 row)
postgres=# select count(1) from t_kenyon where mtime>='2013-04-23';
count
-------
98
(1 row)
postgres=# select count(1) from t_kenyon where mtime>='2013-04-23 13:00:00';
count
-------
98
(1 row)
所以统计时需要注意一下。