# 高阶篇一 TP5命令行之守护任务源码
> 本方法使用了多线程 执行时候使用了子线程
此方法使用的实例参见 高阶篇二 使用Redis队列发送微信模版消息
https://www.kancloud.cn/mikkle/thinkphp5_study/396284
~~~
namespace app\base\command;
use app\base\controller\Redis;
use think\Config;
use think\console\Command;
use think\console\Input;
use think\console\Output;
use think\Exception;
use think\Log;
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* Power by Mikkle
* QQ:776329498
* Date: 2017/6/12
* Time: 15:07
*/
class Mikkle extends Command
{
protected $sleep = 3;
protected $redis;
protected $listName;
protected $pcntl;
public function __construct($name= null)
{
parent::__construct($name);
$this->redis=Redis::instance(Config::get("command.redis"));
$this->listName = "worker_list";
$this->pcntl =true;
}
protected function configure()
{
$this->setName('mikkle')->setDescription('Here is the mikkle\'s command ');
}
protected function execute(Input $input, Output $output)
{
while(true){
//标记后端服务运行中
$this->signWorking();
echo "==================================================".PHP_EOL;
$this->autoClass();
echo "==================================================".PHP_EOL;
$this->sleep();
}
}
/**
* 自动执行
* Power: Mikkle
* Email:776329498@qq.com
* @return bool
*/
protected function autoClass()
{
$works = $this->getWorks();
if ($works) {
foreach ($works as $item => $work) {
if ($this->pcntl) {
$this->pcntlWorker($work, $item);
} else {
$this->runWorker($work, $item);
}
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
public function getWorks(){
try{
return $this->redis->hget($this->listName);
}catch (Exception $e){
return false;
}
}
/**
* 检测执行方法是否存在
* Power: Mikkle
* Email:776329498@qq.com
* @param $work
* @param $item
* @return bool
*/
protected function checkWorkerExists($work,$item){
if (class_exists($work)){
if(method_exists($work,'run')){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
}
/**
* 运行任务
* Power: Mikkle
* Email:776329498@qq.com
* @param $work
* @param $item
*/
protected function runWorker($work,$item){
try{
if($this->checkWorkerExists($work, $item)) {
echo "执行[{$work}]任务" . PHP_EOL;
$work::run();
Log::notice("执行[{$work}]任务");
}else{
echo "执行[{$work}]任务的run方法不存在".PHP_EOL;
$this->redis->hdel($this->listName,$item);
}
}catch (Exception $e){
echo "执行[{$work}]任务失败" . PHP_EOL;
Log::notice($e->getMessage());
if ($this->pcntl) {
$this->pcntlKill();
}
}
}
/**
* 分进程
* Power: Mikkle
* Email:776329498@qq.com
* @param $work
* @param $item
*/
protected function pcntlWorker($work,$item)
{
try{
// 通过pcntl得到一个子进程的PID
$pid = pcntl_fork();
if ($pid == -1) {
// 错误处理:创建子进程失败时返回-1.
die ('could not fork');
} else if ($pid) {
// 父进程逻辑
// 等待子进程中断,防止子进程成为僵尸进程。
// WNOHANG为非阻塞进程,具体请查阅pcntl_wait PHP官方文档
pcntl_wait($status, WNOHANG);
} else {
// 子进程逻辑
$pid_2 = pcntl_fork();
if ($pid_2 == -1) {
// 错误处理:创建子进程失败时返回-1.
die ('could not fork');
} else if ($pid_2) {
// 父进程逻辑
echo "父进程逻辑开始" . PHP_EOL;
// 等待子进程中断,防止子进程成为僵尸进程。
// WNOHANG为非阻塞进程,具体请查阅pcntl_wait PHP官方文档
pcntl_wait($status, WNOHANG);
echo "父进程逻辑结束" . PHP_EOL;
} else {
// 子进程逻辑
echo "子进程逻辑开始" . PHP_EOL;
$this->runWorker($work,$item);
echo "子进程逻辑结束" . PHP_EOL;
$this->pcntlKill();
}
$this->pcntlKill();
}
}catch (Exception $e){
Log::error($e->getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Kill子进程
* Power: Mikkle
* Email:776329498@qq.com
*/
protected function pcntlKill(){
// 为避免僵尸进程,当子进程结束后,手动杀死进程
if (function_exists("posix_kill")) {
posix_kill(getmypid(), SIGTERM);
} else {
system('kill -9' . getmypid());
}
exit ();
}
public function signWorking(){
$this->redis->set("command","true");
$this->redis->setExpire("command",10);
}
public function sleep($second=""){
$second = $second ? $second : $this->sleep;
// echo "开始睡眠{$second}秒!当前时间:" . date('h:i:s') . PHP_EOL;
sleep(sleep($second)); //TP5的命令行 sleep($second) 不生效
echo "睡眠{$second}秒成功!当前时间:" . date('h:i:s') . PHP_EOL;
}
/**
* @return int
*/
public function getSleep()
{
return $this->sleep;
}
/**
* @param int $sleep
* @return void
*/
public function setSleep($sleep)
{
$this->sleep = $sleep;
}
}
~~~
本源码应用到以下基础内容
TP5实战源码 — 命令行
https://www.kancloud.cn/mikkle/thinkphp5_study/376459
TP5实战源码 — 通过shell建立PHP守护程序
https://www.kancloud.cn/mikkle/thinkphp5_study/376460
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