python取前三位,如何获得Python OrderedDict中的前三个元素？

How do you get the first 3 elements in Python OrderedDict?

Also is it possible to delete data from this dictionary.

For example: How would I get the first 3 elements in Python OrderedDict and delete the rest of the elements?

解决方案

Let's create a simple OrderedDict:

>>> from collections import OrderedDict

>>> od = OrderedDict(enumerate("abcdefg"))

>>> od

OrderedDict([(0, 'a'), (1, 'b'), (2, 'c'), (3, 'd'), (4, 'e'), (5, 'f'), (6, 'g')])

To return the first three keys, values or items respectively:

>>> list(od)[:3]

[0, 1, 2]

>>> list(od.values())[:3]

['a', 'b', 'c']

>>> list(od.items())[:3]

[(0, 'a'), (1, 'b'), (2, 'c')]

To remove everything except the first three items:

>>> while len(od) > 3:

... od.popitem()

...

(6, 'g')

(5, 'f')

(4, 'e')

(3, 'd')

>>> od

OrderedDict([(0, 'a'), (1, 'b'), (2, 'c')])